Evelin Pärn-Lee

• Tallinn University of Technology

New competition dynamics in the digital economy raise questions as to the normative scope of competition enforcement. The question ‘Is this a competition problem?’ has become common in the face of new business strategies, investments into new technologies, new forms of interaction with consumers, the accumulation of data, and the use of big analyti...

Estonia has successfully created a digital society within the past 2 decades. It is best known for its eGovernment achievements, but it is also home for four unicorn star-ups. While the state is aiming to attract tech investments with e-Residency program and has recently started to invest into protecting national IP and safeguarding data from cyber...

Las aplicaciones de IA están etiquetadas con la palabra kratt. En la antigua mitología estonia, un Kratt es una criatura mágica, concretamente, un poseedor de tesoros. Al desarrollar la ley con el uso cada vez mayor de kratts, definimos los tres marcos de actuación: a) eliminar las normas obsoletas del sistema legal que no tienen en cuenta o no per...

As an independent country, Estonia can decide on how to promote its economy through state intervention, at least in theory. At the same time, Estonia has been a WTO member since 1999 and an EU Member State since 2004 and must adhere to these rules. Both regimes limit a Member State’s ability to interfere in the economy, setting forth rules on when...

Technology is increasingly becoming an integral part of our everyday life. However, what do we in fact understand under the terms digitalisation and au- tomatisation, ICT, Digital Agenda, Digital Single Market, Digitising European Industry etc? According to some online dictionaries digitalisation is considered to be the integration of digital techn...

One of the main objectives of the so-called Damages Directive (2014/104/EU) was to make antitrust enforcement more effective. Although in most EU countries private antitrust enforcement has been possible subject to general rules of civil law; the number of private antitrust litigations has remained relatively low. It is presumed that the complement...

I. Banksystem. Die allgemeine Struktur des Bankensystems ist gesetzlich durch das Bankrechtsgesetz (Nationales Gesetzesregister, 26.07.2006, N 113, 2/1243, nachfolgend: BG) geregelt. Gemäß Art. 6 BG besteht das Bankensystem aus der Nationalbank der Republik Belarus (www.nbrb.by) sowie Geschäftsbanken und Nichtbankkredit- und Finanzorganisationen. A...