Erdal BayarYuzuncu Yil University · Faculty of Business Administration
Erdal Bayar
Assistant Professor
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15
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Introduction
Publications
Publications (15)
This study explores the complex dynamics of democratization in the Middle East, with a particular focus on Egypt. Through an in-depth analysis of Egypt's political evolution, the paper examines the historical, social, and economic factors that have shaped its struggle for democratic governance. The research highlights the pivotal moments in Egypt's...
The Green Movement, which we can consider as the pinnacle of the social movements that started in the 1990s, started when people took to the streets to protest the results of the elections in which Ahmadinejad was elected president for the second time in 2009. The Islamic Republic of Iran, which witnessed millions of people filling the squares in t...
The food crisis in Afghanistan, deepened by the Covid-19 Pandemic and intensified after the Taliban administration took power, has become a serious problem for the Afghan people. Struggling with the cycle of hunger caused by poverty and hunger, it is difficult for Afghanistan to break this cycle with its economic structure in need of foreign aid. B...
BAGDAT PACT (1955-1959): A READ ON NEWSPAPER ARCHIVES
Iran launched nuclear operations in 1957 as part of an agreement with the United States during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah until 1979. Germany and France began the first nuclear power plants in Iran in 1974. These nuclear power plant building projects could not be finished following the Islamic Revolution. In 1980, Iraq attacked the Islamic Rep...
This study seeks to answer the puzzle of how the US withdrawal from Afghanistan and the Taliban takeover will affect the Central Asian regional security relations in the forthcoming period. Security threats originating from Afghanistan were among the most important security problems of the newly independent Central Asian states during the nineties....
The United States, which intervened militarily in Afghanistan after the September 11 attacks,
supported the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance to build a stable, modern nation-state there. The
"new" administration of Afghanistan, while trying to establish a democratic republic regime,
continued to struggle with the Taliban. The transformation efforts i...
Abstract Although the history of the ideas that constitute the content of the concept of Islamophobia can be taken back quite a bit, the spread of the concept took place in the period after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The discriminatory discourse, which is frequently used both in the media and in the field of politics, has played a role in the incr...
Yaklaşık bir buçuk asırdır modernleşmeye çalışan Afganistan'da yaşanan dönüşüm süreci sancılı geçmiştir. Arnold Toynbee'nin Herodçu olarak adlandırdığı reformistlerin karşısında dönüşüme direnen tutucu bir kesim (Zealotçu) her zaman var olmuştur. 2001 yılında ABD'nin Afganistan'a müdahalesiyle söz konusu ülkede uluslararası toplumdan destek gören y...
Iran's nuclear program has become an international issue after the emergence of the secret execution of a portion of its nuclear activities. Countries which were concerned about Iran’s nuclear program began to implement sanctions to discourage Iran's nuclear activities. Although Iran harmed by sanction resolutions, particularly in terms of economy,...