Enung Sri Mulyaningsih

Indonesian Institute of Sciences | LIPI · Division of Cell and Tissue Biology

AbstrakPengujian stabilitas genotip merupakan hal yang penting dalam perakitan varietas padi gogo. Metode pengujian yang sering dilakukan menggunakan analisis ANOVA gabungan yang harus memenuhi normalitas data dan homogenitas ragam. Terkadang data yang diperoleh tidak dapat memenuhi asumsi, sehingga diperlukan analisis alternatif menggunakan metode...

Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) catalyzes the reduction of H2O2 to water by utilizing ascorbate as the electron donor. Among the cytosolic APX, the Ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APX2) plays an essential role in response to environmental stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. However, the study to explore molecular regulation of APX2 is hampered due to the lack of re...

Introduction: The growth of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir) and pak choy (Brassica rapa Chinensis) in the aquaponics system with catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and their production cost were studied. The household-scale aquaponics system is made from inexpensive and easily obtained materials for each family to meet their nutrition needs. Methods...

Cekaman biotik dan abiotik selama budidaya merupakan salah satu tantangan dalam peningkatan produksi padi gogo. Cekaman dapat berskala ringan hingga berat sehingga berpotensi menurunkan hasil. Mengetahui kemampuan tanaman dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan tercekam sejak dini merupakan informasi penting dalam perakitan varietas unggul baru. Peneli...

Kemang (Mangifera kemanga) is a wild relative of mango (Mangifera indica) with a tree-shaped habitus. Kemang was even designated as the identity flora of Bogor Regency. Several accessions of Kemang are found in the Cibinong Science Center Botanic Garden (CSCBG) area, but their diversity has not been disclosed. This study aimed to provide informatio...

Lemongrass is a wealth of Indonesian spices that have many functional benefits. The purpose of the study was to extract lemongrass essential oil and determine the difference of the type of material, extraction method, and plant parts on the phytochemical characteristics of the extract produced. Lemongrass is extracted in fresh and dried form. The s...

Kemang ( Mangifera kemanga ) is a wild relative of mango ( Mangifera indica ) with a tree-shaped habitus. Kemang was even designated as the identity flora of Bogor Regency. Several accessions of Kemang are found in the Cibinong Science Center Botanic Garden (CSC-BG) area, but their diversity has not been disclosed. This study aimed to provide infor...

Roselle flower petals are plant organs that are popularly used as herbal drinks and natural dyes. As a raw material for herbal medicine, dried roselle flower petals contain vitamin C and antioxidants. The primary pigment of hibiscine was identified as daphniphylline, which is used to treat hypertension, pyrexia, and liver damage. To obtain high qua...

Garut (Maranta arundinacea L.) is a tuber containing flour with a low Glycemic Index (IG) suitable for diabetics and other degenerative diseases. It needs to be developed to reduce the dependence on imports or to substitute wheat flour. The objective of the study was to obtain superior arrowroot seedlings and observe the effect of gamma-ray irradia...

Padi merupakan salah satu sumber karbohidrat utama bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Upaya pengembangan varietas baru sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan plasma nutfah sebagai sumber material genetik. Salah satu cara dalam pengembangan varietas baru melalui persilangan buatan untuk menciptakan keragaman dengan menggunakan kultivar lokal dan varietas/galur...

Solid waste generated by parboiled rice industry are rice bran, rice husk and broken rice. Broken rice can be used for cattle feed as energy source. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of parboiling process on the in vitro rumen fermentation. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with 2 rice varieties (LI...

The preservation and protection of citrus plant germplasms can be done insitu and ex-situ. Germplasm garden LIPI, Cibinong was built as a local fruit plant garden. The field management also carries out seed propagation and dissemination. This study aims to reveal the genetic diversity of citrus collections and used them as a database for plant bree...

The development of upland rice cultivars that could also adapt to lowland will be needed to anticipate climate change effects. The identification of several characters and their performance needs to be studied. Morpho-agronomic characters are divided into qualitative and quantitative character. The research aimed to identify several qualitative and...

Mango genetic diversity becomes the successful key factor of the mango breeding program. To obtain higher genetic diversity can be done through explorations of mango germplasm. This study aims to complete the morphology and genetic data characterization of the mango plant collection of Cibinong germplasm garden. The morphology analysis was carried...

Chili pepper is one of the important horticultural commodities in Indonesia. Anthracnose is one of the major diseases causing yield losses up to 35% of the total production. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of plant-based pesticides containing neem extract for controlling anthracnose growth in chili fruits. The research was conducted a...

There is a huge potential of upland for developing food crops to shortage the increase in rice production in Indonesia. Upland rice that adaptable to dry land could support national rice production. Among the limit factors of upland rice productivity in Indonesia are infertile land and cultivation practices. The purpose of the study was to find out...

SSR marker is one of the genetic markers widely applied in plant breeding programs. The application of molecular markers in plant breeding is meant to accelerate the selection of cross-progeny. The research aimed to identify the SSR primers polymorphism between the parent and control that linked to Al tolerance and verify the cross-progeny of five...

Upaya menghasilkan suatu varietas unggul baru tanaman padi, sudah selayaknya melibatkan calon pengguna seperti petani. Selera petani atau masyarakat di setiap daerah terhadap suatu varietas dapat berbeda bergantung pada pola konsumsi, budaya dan lingkungan setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi petani terhadap 15 galur harap...

ABSTRACT. The high number of Syzygium diversity, especially water apple is caused by crossing pollination that occurred both naturally or by human actions. This research aimed to study morphology and genetic diversity of water apple in Cibinong Germplasm Garden. Five water apples were observed for their morphological and seven for their genetic div...

The growth of Pak Choy (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) using nutrients from catfish “Sangkuriang” (Clarias gariepinus) wastes was investigated in the household scale aquaponics systems by comparing the growth parameters value among the grow beds. The growth parameter of Pak Choy was fresh weight, leaf number, and leaf area. Meanwhile, catfish growth...

Java turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) is cultivated as a secondary crop, resulting in variable rhizome quality which can be increased by suitable cultivation methods. This study investigated the effect of different cultivation methods on the rhizome yield of Java turmeric. Different fertilizer treatments(none, organic, inorganic, and semi-orga...

Parboiled rice product has been widely produced by industry in the developing countries. The increasing of parboiled rice product will consequently increased rice bran waste. Therefore, the objective of the study was to analyze the effect of parboiling processes on nutritional value of rice bran and evaluate nutritional value of parboiled rice bran...

Indonesia has a great diversity of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) which is cultivated and used as a non-rice source of carbohydrates. Taro could be processed for various foods, including baby food, as well as raw material for cosmetic and medical industries. Studies on genetic diversity could be carried out by using molecular markers, in whic...

Soil fertility was influenced by physical, chemical and biological properties. Usingorganic fertilizer such as compost and biofertilizer is expected to improve soil properties, especially chemical properties (soil acidity, soil macro and micro-nutrients). The application of organic fertilizer can improve vegetable's yield in Indonesia, so it can he...

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara di dunia yang kaya akan jumlah dan jenis sumber daya hayatinya (bioresources). Keanekaragaman sumber daya hayati menunujukkan berbagai variasi mahluk hidup di suatu daerah dalam bentuk struktur tubuh, warna, jumlah dan sifat lainnya. Sumber daya hayati tersebut meliputi flora, fauna dan mikroorganisme. Indonesi...

This book entitled Ekspedisi Sulawesi Barat: Flora, Fauna, dan Mikroorganisme Gandangdewata is present as the first step to inform the potential of biological resources on Mount Gandangdewata and its surroundings related to food sources, medicinal ingredients, and renewable energy. This book also reveals the biodiversity on Mount Gandangdewata, bot...

Blast disease which caused by Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc. is one of the obstacles to the cultivation of upland rice. The symptoms of infected leaves are spots, both pointed ends with gray colored at the center. Meanwhile, attack at panicles causes necrotic lesions to cover partially or completely around the panicle base (node) or the lower par...

Improving plant productivity through breeding is an effective solution to support food security. Rice production is restricted to the land area, soil fertility, and pest resistance. Extensive of planting to dry land becomes an option, but it has many obstacles in cultivating crops such as drought and soil acidity. The use of new improved varieties...

ABSTRAK. Tingginya keragaman varietas rambutan menjadi salah satu potensi untuk mengembangkan varietas unggul baru. Akan tetapi, ketersediaan informasi keragaman genetik rambutan masih terbatas. Penggunaan teknik marka RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) menjadi pilihan untuk analisis keragaman genetik tanaman karena cepat, mudah dan efisien. T...

Ketan is a term for glutinous rice in Indonesia that is widely used as an ingredient in various traditional dishes or desserts. However national production of this plant is low because most of the farmers prefer to cultivate paddy. This research aimed to investigate genetic diversity of potential parents. These results will be used to create new va...

Java turmeric plant cultivated using rhizomes. In rhizome contains compound of curcumin with yellowish color as phenolic compound. Curcumin can be used in herbal medicine industry (jamu), so that java turmeric is spice and medicinal plant. To obtain good qualities of material with high curcumin content in the rhizome would be needed appropriate cul...

Invensi ini mengenai metode isolasi DNA metagenomik asal tanah yang terdiri dari tahap-tahap sebagai berikut: (a) melakukan perlakuan pada tanah yang diambil di sekitar perakaran tanaman (rhizosfir) dengan kedalaman 0-10 cm dimana perakaran halus pada sampel tanah harus dibuang, lalu dikeringudarakan selama 2-3 hari; (b) menggerus tanah hasil perla...

ABSTRAK Ultisol ialah tanah tua masam dengan kandungan hara rendah dan aluminium (Al) yang tinggi. Lahan ultisol tersebar diseluruh wilayah Indonesia dan sebagian diantaranya dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan produksi padi gogo. Penggunaan varietas padi gogo toleran aluminium merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan lahan ultisol. Penelitia...

Participatory Plant Breeding (PPB) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tanaman Padi Hasil Persilangan di Indonesia

Processing of Waste Papers for Art Paper in Biovillage Concept Perspective

Soil fertility was influenced by physical, chemical and biological properties. Using of organic fertilizer such as compost and biofertilizer is expected to improve soil properties, especially chemical properties (soil acidity, soil macro and micro-nutrients). The application of organic fertilizer can improve vegetable’s yield in Indonesia, so it ca...

Eksplorasi Marka SSR Terpaut Sifat Toleransi Padi Gogo Terhadap Aluminium

Formulasi dan Proses Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Serasah Daun, Limbah Media Jamur dan Corn Steep Liquor.

The aim of this research was to get upland rice lines with high yield, aluminum tolerance and resistance to blast. Genetic material used were 380 lines (F6) from six hybridization combinations evaluated under Al stress condition in environment endemic blast using augmented design with five randomized blocks. Performance of lines in the field and le...

Disease attacks in field can cause high yield losses. Inventory of plant disease was done to get information about kind of plant disease in upland rice lines. The information can be used to prevent disease attactfor next crop season. This reseach was conducted at the Showcase Land Biovillage, Research Center of Biotechnology, LIPI in September 2016...

p>The study was conducted to develop local fruit plants and to improve vegetable production at the Plant Germplasm Garden of RC for Biotechnology-LIPI. Carambola ( Averrhoa carambola ), durian ( Durio zibethinus ) and guava ( Psidium guajava ) were propagated vegetatively (grafting and budding) and were grown on the media containing grass compost (...

Evaluasi Kultivar Padi Gogo Lokal Terhadap Cekaman Aluminium dan Kekeringan

Keragaman Genetik Garut (Maranta arundinaceae) di Kebun Plasma Nutfah Cibinong Science Centre dengan Analisis Marka Random Polymorphic DNA.

The objective of this study was to investigate the response of local tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) seedlings growth on media containing grass and spent mushroom compost in the nursery. The grass compost (GC) was produced by Research Center for Biotechnology-LIPI. Whereas the spent oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) compost (OC) and spe...

ABSTRAK Terung berasal dari family Solanaceae yang memiliki kandungan vitamin dan gizi yang cukup tinggi. Tanaman ini berasal dari Burma dan India yang kemudian menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia tanaman ini dikenal dengan sebutan terung, tuung, papalo dan cokrom. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih sehat, telah mendor...

Indonesia as a rich biodiversity country has many superior fruit plant germplasms such as sweet star fruit or carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.). Some varieties of carambola which collected at the Germplasm Garden of Research Center for Biotechnology-LIPI have been used for parent trees of fruit plant production. Therefore, they have to be character...

Soil fertility degradation caused by the continuous application of chemical fertllizer due to the degradation of the soil chemistry, physical and biological properties. The application of organic fertilizer can improve soil properties by the addition of macro and micronutrients to the soil. The improved soil chemical properties were expected to inc...

Pemecahan Dormansi Temulawak dengan Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh NAA dan BAP

Produktivitas padi gogo di lahan kering masih tergolong rendah. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya perlu dilakukan perbaikan teknologi yangmencakup varietas dan pemupukan.Tujuan penelitian ialahuntuk mengetahui daya adaptasi dua varietas baru padi gogodikombinasikan dengan aplikasi pupuk hayati.Percobaan dilakukan dilahan kering Kabupaten Konawe S...

Pengembangan Varietas Padi Gogo Toleran Kekeringan dan Aplikasinya di Masyarakat.

The impact of transgenic rice expressing cryIA(b) gene for stem borer resistance at limited field to non target insects. Transgenic rice plant Rojolele cultivar (lines 6.11(+), 6.11-48, 6.11, 11.21-39, and 11.21-48) that contain cryIA(b) gene from Bacillus thuringiensis was obtained. These lines were expected resistance to stem borer that is consid...

Global warming, climate change and crop extensification in marginal dryland areas are related to long dry season and water deficit. The water availability is an important factor in improving plant production. Application of drought tolerant rice cultivars is one of several options that might be used. Genetic engineering at the level of transcriptio...

Anti-arthritic effects of Musa paradisiaca sapientum L. and Aloe vera L. on the index responses of arthritic were investigated using adjuvant-induced arthritic rats. M. paradisiaca sapientum and A. vera pulp were blended into juice then the juices were administered orally on 17-30th day. To evaluate anti-arthritic effect of the juice, an arthritic...