Enrique Dussel PetersNational Autonomous University of Mexico | UNAM · School of Economy
Enrique Dussel Peters
PhD in Economics (University of Notre Dame)
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390
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Introduction
Research interests: conceptual and methodological debates on global value chains and territorial endogeneity; empirical case studies. China and Latin America and Caribbean-China relations: FDI, trade, infrastructure projects, financing, specific case studies, methods for registering statistics, overseas foreign direct investments, etc.
Additional analysis in newspapers can be found at dusselpeters.com
Additional affiliations
January 1993 - May 2020
Publications
Publications (390)
The present paper develops a moral hazard model applied to a multinational firm (MNF)'s decision between foreign direct investment (FDI) and international subcontracting. We compare the results of the moral hazard model, characterized by the fact that the MNF is not able to control operations performed by the subcontractor firm, with the traditiona...
Text in Spanish. The chapter analyzes the intrarregional integration process in Latin America (LA) in trade and particularly regarding its outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) during 2000-2021. Based on preliminary results (and using FDI Markets FDI transactions for the period) the results for intrarregional OFDI are impressive and much more si...
La incorporación o desincorporación de personas al mercado laboral en la tercera mitad del siglo XXI está relacionada con la mayor o menor experticia relacionada con algunas áreas como ciberseguridad, finanzas digitales, robótica, automatización, UX desing, etc. En la organización empresarial Startups se privilegian procesos interconectados en red...
Book in Spanish published by Red Académica de América Latina y el Caribe sobre China (Red ALC-China) with 13 chapters and 348 pages. The book includes three Sections. Section 1 on Macroeconomic Latin America and Caribbean (LAC)-China issues (with chapters from Francisco Javier Valderrey Villar, José Guadalupe Octavio Cabrera Lazarini, Ada Celsa Cab...
Text in Spanish. The chapter argues, from a qualitative and quantitative perspective, why Chinese infrastructure projects are relevant for LAC and China. In LAC, there is an important demand of infrastructure projects which has not been satisfied. From a Chinese perspective, infrastructure projects are the core of the globalization process with Chi...
Text in Spanish. Introduction to the book
Quinta versión anual del Monitor de la Infraestructura China en América Latina y el Caribe y analiza condiciones y tendencias de los proyectos de infraestructura de China en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) durante 2005-2023. El documento se divide en dos grandes apartados. El primero examina un grupo de temas internacionales y de ALC relevantes pa...
In its fifth annual version of the Monitor of Chinese Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean-in what follows the Monitor-the analysis builds on previous annual versions so as not to generate repetition and to address new issues specific to the current situation or other topics. The Academic Network of Latin America and the Caribbean on C...
第五年度《中国在拉丁美洲（拉美）和加勒比地区基础设施项目报告》（下文
《报告》）建立于前几年版本基础之上，力争避免重复并解决当前或其他方面的新
具体情况。拉美与加勒比中国学术网（RED ALC-China）继续改进基础设施项目数
据和统计工作，并邀请大家使用2005-2023年间的数据库，包括历年所有基础设施项
目的信息、金额、创造就业、在拉美和加勒比地区目的地国家以及与实施每个项目
的中方企业所有制类型和地理来源等其他特征。2 例如最近，基础设施项目对拉美日
常生活和生活质量的巨大影响已被凸显（Dussel Peters、Cook 和 Alter 2024/c）。
本报告分为两大部分。第一部分研究了一组对于理解该地区基础设施项目的国
际和拉丁美洲和加勒比重要背景议题。第二部分利用前文提及的...
The document examines key trends in transport costs for imports into the United States from the Caribbean, Latin America and other regions and countries (including China). Analysis on transportation costs by mode of transportation, as well as tariffs. Very interesting results for 2000-2021, also in light of the trade war between the US and China, a...
Text in Spanish. Against the discussion of on-shoring, friend-shoring, ally-shoring, near-shoring and plenty of other "shorings" -with little conceptual explanation beyond "relocalization", which has been going on for 70+ years globally- the proposal is to understand security-shoring as a result of explicit policies by the US (and responses by Chin...
The analysis focuses mainly on Chinese OFDI to Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) up to 2023. The first section of the document emphasizes international and China-specific aspects so as to understand Chinese OFDI globally and in LAC. The second section focuses briefly on methodological topics and Chinese OFDI in general, with emphasis on the cha...
这部分按国家、行业、中国企业的所有权类型、投资企业的地理来源
以及主要企业集中度等方面进行了阐述；上述研究均通过对中国直接投资的投资额
和创造就业量来分析，这也允许我们开展一些其他估算。所有对中国在拉美和加勒比地区直接投资更多细节感兴趣的人都可以检索2017
年以来的年度投资报告，在不同版本中可以看到有关研究方法、概念、文献和政策
讨论的内容，这些具体方面在每一期年度报告中都不再重复赘述。
Text in Spanish. Detailed analysis based on United States´ imports of modes of transportation, respective costs, and tariffs. The analysis for 1990-2021 focuses on United States´ imports from Latin America and the Caribbean, including other countries such as China for specific periods during 1990-2021 (such as the 2018-2021 "trade war" period with...
Book in English (https://upittpress.org/books/9780822947851/). A long history of migration, trade, and shared interests links China to Latin America and the Caribbean. Over the past twenty years, China has increased direct investment and restructured trade relations in the region. In addition, Chinese public sector enterprises, private companies, a...
El análisis se concentra mayoritariamente en la OFDI china hacia América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) hasta 2023. La primera sección del documento enfatiza aspectos internacionales y específicos en China para comprender la OFDI china global y en ALC. El segundo apartado se concentra brevemente en tópicos metodológicos y de la OFDI china en general, con...
In depth analysis of Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) overseas foreign direct investment (OFDI) to China including macro, meso and micro (case studies) analysis. The book includes a regional perspective (PRESENTATION/Enrique Dussel Peters), and the experiences of Argentina (Leonardo E. Stanley), Brazil (Celio Hiratuka), the Caribbean (Jevon Minto...
Presentation and Introduction to the book. The 10 page chapter also concludes with the main findings of Latin American and Caribbean overseas foreign direct investments to China highlighting the main results regarding the macroeconomic relevance of LAC´s OFDI to China, statistical problems, key differences and characteristics of the seven analyzed...
The document examines Mexico´s overseas foreign direct investment to China in the 21st century. It first establishes general regulations for Mexico´s OFDI, as well as substantial differences according to national and international sources. Other chapters examine the macroeconomic importance of Mexico´s OFDI, as well as the institutional/meso relati...
当前的第四个年度《中国在拉丁美洲（拉美）和加勒比地区基础设施项目报
告》（下文《报告》）是在复杂的国际环境下完成的，具有与拉美和加勒比地区
基础设施和中华人民共和国相关的具体特征。本报告的第一部分对这些方面进行
了简要分析，而其最重要部分则是通过拉美与加勒比中国学术网（Red ALCChina）
的基础设施数据库对各个项目的分析；该报告涵盖了包括按年份和时期划
分的基础设施项目数量、项目金额、创造就业量、拉美和加勒比地区的目的地国
家，以及实施项目的中国企业的所有权类型和地理来源等相关特点。
与之前版本的报告一样，我们鼓励读者和专家使用报告的数据库，按国家和/
或企业进行更深入的研究，例如重点分析在该地区实施基础设施项目的不同地理
来源的中国企业在该地区创造就业的情况。此外，我们邀请您查阅前...
La actual cuarta versión anual del Monitor de la Infraestructura China en América Latina y el Caribe-en lo que sigue el Monitor-se circunscribe en un complejo entorno internacional y con especificidades puntuales vinculadas con la infraestructura en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) y con la República Popular China. Estos aspectos se analizan brevem...
The current fourth annual version of the Monitor of Chinese Infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean-hereinafter referred to as the Monitor-is contextualized within a complex international environment considering specific aspects related to infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and linked to the People's Republic of China...
Text in Spanish. Analysis on the US-China trade war since 2018 and its concrete effects in US-imports. The contribution examines the performance of tariff and transportation costs in US imports during 2000-2021, and particularly comparing China and Mexico, with significant results particularly since 2018. In addition, the chapter examines details o...
La relación socioeconómica entre América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) con China se ha extendido y profundizado enormemente desde inicios del siglo XXI. El análisis contribuye y se concentra en la generación de empleo por parte de China y sus empresas en ALC hasta 2021. Además de una reseña actualizada sobre el tema, el análisis examina con detalle la g...
El análisis se concentra exclusivamente en los flujos de salida de IED (u OFDI, por sus siglas en inglés) de China hacia América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) hasta 2022. Para ello el primer apartado examina un grupo de aspectos metodológicos y, particularmente, acontecimientos recientes para comprender los flujos de la OFDI china hasta 2022. El segundo...
本报告将集中关注截至2022年从中国流向拉丁美洲和加勒比（拉美和加勒比）地区的直接投资。为此，文章第一部分围绕研究方法进行探讨，特别是了解中国对外直接投资流量截至2022年的最新动态。第二部分将利用拉美和加勒比地区中国学术网（学术网）提供的数据库，详细分析2000-2022年间中国对外直接投资的主要趋势。 为了能够灵活地理解和邀请各位使用这个以投资交易分类的数据库，当前报告将突出强调短期、中期和长期的主要方面和趋势
本报告中文、西班牙语和英文版以及附有600笔中国在拉美和加勒比直接投资交易中的每笔交易的数据库所有信息可免费查阅，网址为：https://www.redalc-china.org/monitor/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&...
The analysis focuses exclusively on outward FDI (or OFDI) flows from China to Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) up to 2022. To this end, the first section examines a number of methodological issues and, in particular, recent developments towards understanding Chinese OFDI flows up to 2022. The second chapter analyzes in detail the main trends o...
Text in Spanish. Critical literature review on China´s overseas foreign direct investment (OFDI) highlighting myths, conditions, and debates. The analysis examines: statistical sources for Chinese OFDI in LAC and its methdological differences, the importance of a clear definition of OFDI (and in contrast to infrastructure projects, for example), a...
Text in Spanish edited by Enrique Dussel Peters. 18 chapters by 25 authors on:
A. Socioeconomic issues: 1. supply chains under COVID in China (María Guadalupe Calderón Martínez and Sergio Javier Jasso Villazul), 2. On the National Plan on Artificial Intelligence in China (Celio Hiratuka and Antonio Carlos Diegues), 3. Made in China 2025 (Jorge Rod...
当前的2022年《中国在拉丁美洲（拉美）和加勒比地区基础设施项目年度报告》（下文《报告》）是限定在一个非常复杂的全球形势下完成的。全球变暖对各大洲的显著影响、从新冠疫情中复苏的不确定性以及随之而来的全球供应链中断、高通货膨胀率再加上俄罗斯入侵乌克兰和因台海局势引起的美中军事关系紧张对能源和食品价格产生了重要影响，构成了拉美和加勒比地区至少在 2022-2023 年间面临的全球不确定的社会经济环境。
本报告着重提供截至 2021年中国在拉美和加勒比地区基础设施项目的最新信息，并分为两部分，以便灵活阅读，了解基于所提供数据库的更多方面。2 报告的两个部分分析了重要方面以理解中国在该地区的基础设施项目（第一部分），详细地介绍了截至 2021 年中国基础设施项目的成果。感谢拉美与加勒比中国学术网成员...
La actual versión anual del Monitor de la Infraestructura china en América Latina y el Caribe 2022-en lo que sigue el Monitor-se circunscribe en una complejísima situación global. Los palpables efectos del calentamiento global en todos los continentes, la recuperación incierta de la pandemia del COVID-19 y subsecuentes rupturas en la cadena de sumi...
The current yearly version of the China Infrastructure Monitor for Latin America and the Caribbean 2022—in what follows the Monitor—is set against the backdrop of a very complex global situation. The two sections of the document examine aspects relevant to understanding China’s infrastructure projects in LAC (first section) and, in more detail, the...
本书是墨西哥共和国参议院、中华人民共和国驻墨西哥大使馆和墨西哥国立自治大学经济学院中国- 墨西哥研究中
心（Cechimex）共同努力的结果，后者是对本书内容的唯一负责人。感谢Silvia Jiménez Barba对本书西班牙语版文本的编
辑，感谢袁兴昌、姜淑清和宋晓育将本书从西班牙语翻译成中文。
双边关系可以通过区域性工具（例如拉共体-中国论
坛）得到丰富，它们不是互相排斥的，因为涉及数百个潜
在的合作议题，如在拉共体-中国论坛确立的优先贸易领域
（基础设施、制造业、交通、经济特区、工业园区和增加创
新和附加值的工具等），以及高层工作组、高层经济和投资
工作组中涉及的其他内容：新型融资工具、具体领域的合作
机会（旅游、矿业、能源、汽车零部件和食品饮料等）以及
学术交流和技术转让。
Text in Spanish. Analysis on China´s proposed accession to the CPTPP (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) in September of 2021; Mexico is one of the 11 members of CPTPP. Details of the accession process within CPTPP, the Mexico-China trade relationship, an exhaustive examination of the footwear global value chain...
El Monitor en 2022 se divide en dos secciones. La primera examina brevemente aspectos internacionales relevantes para comprender los flujos de capital en todo 2021, pero puntualmente los de China. El segundo apartado contribuye con el análisis de la OFDI de China en ALC para 2000-2021 con énfasis en el período más reciente. El Monitor 2022, como en...
The 2022 Monitor is divided into two sections. The first briefly examines international issues relevant for understanding capital flows throughout 2021, but specifically those of China. The second section contributes to the analysis of China’s OFDI in LAC for 2000-2021 with a focus on the most recent period. The 2022 Monitor, as in previous version...
在上述目标基础上，2022年版报告将分为两个部分。第一部分简要从国际方面考察了解了2021年全年资本流动特别是中国资本流动的特征。第二部分将主要分析2000-2021年间中国在拉美和加勒比地区的直接投资，重点关注最近一个时期。与历年版本一样，2022年版报告整合了更多的变量，用以扩展和加深对中国在拉美和加勒比地区直接投资的了解。本报告及历年版本的完整数据库、报刊信息和中国与拉美和加勒比各国对中国在该地区直接投资的学术分析均可在如下网页查阅：https://www.redalc-china.org/monitor/。
Text in Spanish. Brief analysis (8 pages) on some highlights of the 50 years (1972-2022) of diplomatic relations between Mexico and China, including political and economic topics, as well as challenges and concerns. Published by EN DIÁLOGO (El Colegio de México) nr.. 19.
Text in Spanish. The article proposes three concepts for understanding China’s current socio-economic situation: the omnipresence of its public sector; the process of globalization with Chinese characteristics, and the great power competition. The integration of these concepts attempts to overcome shortcomings to increasing descriptive literature o...
Text in Spanish. Brief analysis of the economic relationship between Mexico and China from a perspective of 2022, emphasizing trade, foreign direct investment, financing and infrastructure projects; each topic including statistics and references. Brief proposals at the end of the analysis.
Text in Spanish. Presentation of the book "50 AÑOS DE RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS ENTRE MÉXICO Y CHINA. PASADO, PRESENTE Y FUTURO". Brief presentation of a complex and heterogeneous book -40 chapters and 43 authors- to commemorate the 50 years of diplomatic relations between both countries. The book was published by UNAM/CECHIMEX, the Mexican Senate, t...
Text in Spanish to commenmorate 50 years of Mexico-China diplomatic relations. Heterogeneous analysis by 43 authors in 40 chapters divided in four Sections. INTRODUCTION: 5 chapters by Mexico´s Foreign Ministry (Instituto Matías Romero), the Secretary of Economy (Tatiana Clouthier), the President of the Commission on Foreign Relations on Asia-Pacif...
Article in Spanish. Analysis on China´s proposal to adhere to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agrement on Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in September of 2021. The analysis focuses on overall implications for countries such as Costa Rica, Chile and Peru that already have a free trade agreement with China and particularly on Mexico considering i...
During 2000–2019, the autoparts-automobile global value chain (AAGVC) underwent significant structural changes from a number of perspectives: micro, meso, or inter-firm relations, macroeconomic, and territorial shifts. This document will focus on recent trade debates on the “new triangular relationship” between the US–China and Latin America and th...
During 2000-2019, the autoparts-automobile global value chain (AAGVC) underwent significant structural changes from a number of perspectives: micro, meso, or inter-firm relations, macroeconomic, and territorial shifts. This document will focus on recent trade debates on the "new triangular relationship" between the US-China and Latin America and th...
Análisis sobre las efectivas oportunidades comerciales que resultan para México como resultado de las tensiones entre Estados Unidos y China desde 2017. El documento de 29 cuartillas examina en 3 capítulos las condiciones internacionales que afectan el comercio internacional (robotización, ecommerce, out-sourcing e in-sourcing), así como es escalam...
近来全球社会经济至少经历了两个将在短期、中期和长
期具有重大影响的事件：新冠疫情与美中紧张关系的
加深。两者均将显著影响全球与墨西哥的表现，并且可以预
见的是它们将会给全球运输、通讯、产业组织与贸易带来新
的趋势。
Analysis on the effective trade opportunities for Mexico resulting for Mexico from trade tensions between the US and China since 2017. The document of 29 pages examines in three chapters the international conditions affecting trade (such as robotization, ecommerce, Covid-19 and in-bound and out-bound tendencies) and increasing tariff rates between...
Document in Spanish. Analysis in light of the recent discussion on US-China trade tensions and potential benefits for third countries. Specific examination on US imports in the footwear global value chain (CGVC) during 2000-2020 -chapter 64 of the HTS, all of its subchapters and main 5 subheadings- emphasizing main trends in US imports by country a...
Text in Spanish. Methodological proposal for an industrial policy based on the concepts of systemic competitiveness (at the meta, macro, meso and micro levels) and territorial endogeneity to allow for a diagnostics and dialogue with glocal institutions and actors. The proposal attempts to go beyond the fashion of industrial policy and respective "d...
Text in Spanish. Analysis on the Latin America and Caribbean-China socioeconomic relationship and an invitation to use a group of concepts for its examination in order to go beyond only descriptive analysis.
Published in LASA Forum
《报告》分为两个部分。 第一部分将涵盖基础设施项目的定义以及围绕拉美
和中国的基础设施项目的一组讨论；中国与美国之间日益增长的分歧将是非常重
要的。第二部分论述了中国在拉美和加勒比地区截至2020 年的基础设施项目的
主要特征：项目金额和创造就业量、主要分布国家/地区、中国企业的所有权类型
以及开展基础设施项目的主要企业（按项目金额和创造就业量排序）；《报告》
还将特别关注中国企业的地理来源与它们在拉美和加勒比地区展现出的其他特征。
Segunda edición anual del Monitor de la infraestructura china en ALC con un análisis e información estadística hasta 2020. El análisis parte de una diferenciación importante con la inversión extranjera drecta y presenta información de los proyectos de infraestructura de China en ALC por país, sector, tipo de propiedad y origen geográfico de la empr...
Text in Spanish. In a historical debate on the relevance of Diego de Pantoja in China, an analysis on the relevance of China in Latin America and the Caribbean in the third decade of the 21st century on the concept of "globalization with Chinese characteristics" and specificities of this new LAC-China socioeconomic relationship.
Outbound foreign direct investment (OFDI) flows from the People's Republic of China have become a major global topic in the past few years. In its fifth year of publishing the "Monitor of Chinese OFDI in Latin America and the Caribbean", the Monitor has reached a certain level of maturity.In this issue, the Monitor is divided into two sections. The...
El Monitor -en su quinta edición anual- hace una contribución a la comprensión de la salida de inversión extranjera directa (u OFDI, por sus siglas en inglés) con base en 480 transacciones de OFDI china en América Latina y el Caribe durante 2000-2020. Se destacan las principales características de la OFDI china en ALC por país, sector, propiedad y...
近年来，来自中华人民共和国的对外直接投资流（或英文简称OFDI）已成为具有重大全球意义的话题。今年是《中国在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区直接投资报告》（《投资报告》）连续出版的第五年，《投资报告》在分析和统计表述方面都获取了一定程度的成熟。在定量领域，它更精准地定义了适用信息来源，以便能确认在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区（拉美和加勒比地区）中国直接投资的各项交易：尽管各国际机构（Dussel Peters 2020：12）历来是该类统计信息的主要来源，但本报告中我们越来越多地利用拉丁美洲和加勒比地区中国学术网（学术网，Red ALC-China）的帮助，尤其是它的专家成员和为出版此报告组建的工作组；在各类系数计算方面，单笔直接投资项目交易额和创造就业量仍是《投资报告》的原始贡献。从质上讲，本年度《投资报告》...
Brief analysis on main conditions and a group of challenges for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) under US-China tensions. Published in CHINA CURRENTS 2021 SPECIAL EDITION
Text in Spanish. Analysis on the concepts of "great power competition" and "globalization with Chinese characteristics" in order to understand Mexican challenges between the United States and China.
Text in Spanish. Coordination, together with Comercio Exterior and Centro de Estudios China-México, of 18 articles on the México-China relationship from a variety of perspectives: public officials, business organizations, firms and academics. Contributions by Kevin Gallagher, Dieter Ernst, Julen Berasaluce, Enrique Dussel Peters, José Luis Bernal,...
Text in Spanish. Detailed analysis with updated trade information of the Mexico-China relationship with a literature review, analysis of trade by type of good, chapters of the Harmonized Tariff System and technological level. Conclusions and proposals. Published by Comercio Exterior 24 (octubre-diciembre).
Text in Spanish. Analysis on the footwear global value chain in Mexico and its conditions and challenges in two specific fields: domestiic consumption and international trade, specifically regarding the US-China trade tensions. Published by Cámara Nacional de la Industrial del Calzado del Estado de Guanajuato (CICEG) and CANAICAL.
Text in Spanish. Analysis on the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC)-China relationship with an invitation to consider two concepts for understanding China in 2020: the concept of the "(omnipresence) of the public sector" in China and the concept of "globalization with Chinese chararacteristics". Both concepts are examined in detail and functional fo...
Reporte sobre los proyectos de infraestructura de China en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) publicado por la Red Académica de América Latina y el Caribe sobre China (Red ALC-China). Contribución relevante en cuanto a la definición de proyectos de infraestructura, y a diferencia de inversión extranjera directa (IED), y elaboración de un banco de dat...
Report on Chinese infrastructure projects of China in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) during 2005-2019 and published by Red Académica de América Latina y el Caribe sobre China (Red ALC-China). Relevant contribution in terms of the definition of infraestructure projects -and different than foreign direct investments (FDI)- and elaboration of a...
Text in Spanish. Analysis on the experience of Cechimex -as part of the School of Economics at UNAM- and the Academic Network of Latin America and the Caribbean on China (Red ALC-China) with Chinese academic counterparts. Conclusions and proposals that can be relevant for other Latin American and Caribbean universities in their interest in cooperat...
Text in Spanish in four chapters. The international Covid-19 crisis and substatial public (anticyclical) measures accounting for 8.8% of Mexico´s GDP (chapter 1), new domestic challenges for the footwear global value chain (FGVC) in light of decrees and existing proposals (chapter 2), new international challenges in light of CPTPP, USMCA and tensio...
Text in Spanish. Detailed analysis on the renegotiation of NAFTA -required by the Trump Administration since August 2017- and its main results. The document examines in detail its potential implications vis a vis China (chapter 32.10 of USMCA) and the case of the footwear global value chain.
Text in Spanish on the concept and effective "new triangular relationship" between Mexico, China and the United States from a Mexican perspective. Published by Heinrich Böll Stiftung, Mexico City, pp. 1-11.
Las crecientes tensiones entre Estados Unidos y China, particularmente desde el inicio de la administración Trump, han generado a nivel intern...
Text in Spanish. Interview on the main challenges in proposals regarding Mexico´s industrial organization, manufacturing and foreign trade. Published in Comercio Exterior Bancomext.
Interview on the LAC-China relationship, particularlly in a group of socioeconomic dimensions.
This is the fourth annual edition of the Monitor of Chinese OFDI in Latin America and the Caribbean, available in Spanish, Chinese and English. It briefly presents in 10-12 pages the main results of the statistical approach of Red ALC-China on China´s OFDI in LAC with significant results by country, type of ownership, sector, and firm for 2000-2019...
Text in German. Analysis of the "new triangular relationship" beween the US, China and Mexico based on the main socioeconomic challenges, from a Mexican perspective. It includes a group of proposals.
Published by Heinrich Böll Stiftung on March 11, 2020, pp. 1-14.
Literature review and main characteristics of the Latin America and Caribbean-China socioeconomic relationship. Published in China Currents. Published in China Currents 19(1).
Text in Spanish. Book divided in 4 Sections, 16 chapters and written by 24 authors from Latin America, China and other countries. The book analyzes macroeconomic aspects, bilateral trade issues, innovation and science and technology patterns, as well as case studies for firms, specific value added chains, financing and infrastructure.
Authors: Fab...
Text in Spanish. Literature review, main tendencies regarding the Central America-China relationship in terms of trade and Chinese overseas foreign direct investment (OFDI) in Central America and conclusions/proposals.
Text in Spanish. Analysis of the global value chain in China in terms of production, employment and foreign trade in respective segments. In addition, the document analyzes different macro, meso, micro and territorial mechanisms that the public sector in China uses to enhance the footwear global value chain in China. Conclusions and policy proposal...
Intra-regional trade since the last decades of the 20th century has been substantially affected by a group of factors, particularly through China´s increasing presence in practically all existing trading blocs. The analysis discusses China´s strategy beyond the current trade war (a process of globalization with Chinese characteristics) in terms of...
China´s increasing international presence in the 21st century has resulted in substantial outflows of foreign direct investments (OFDI) in Latin America and the Caribbean, parallel to foreign direct investment inflows. Sixteen authors analyze in 15 chapters issues such as "Regulations of Chinese OFDI" (Xiaoyu Song) and case studies: European Union...
Introduction with main discussion points of the 17 chapters of the book China´s Financing in Latin America and the Caribbean
China´s global economic presence has solidified in the first two decades of the 21st century: it has not only become the biggest economy since 2014 -according to PPP by the IMF-, the mejor exporter, the most dynamic importer, as well as the second source of foreign direct investment outflows in the world, among other noticeable recent socioeconomic...
The document analyzes the main characteristics of Chinese financing in Mexico: statistics, case studies (Bank of China, China Development Bank, and China-Mexico Fund, among others). In the context of Mexico´s financing structure and the Mexico-China relationship, the document finishes with a group of specific conclusions and proposals.
Text in Spanish. Literature review on the socioeconomic relationship of Latin America and the Caribbean with China; it proposes to structure the debate on a group of specific discussions: trade, financing, OFDI and infrastructure projects. It also poses a group of policy issues for LAC.
Literature overview, methodologies, statistics, analysis, conclusions and pollicy proposals on China´s overseas foreign direct investment in Mexico (2000-2018)
En las últimas décadas se ha acentuado la segmentación de la producción en el mercado global. Esto ha permitido a varios países, independientemente de su nivel de desarrollo, insertarse en etapas específicas de la producción mundial, lo que a su vez ha repercutido en sus niveles y tipos de empleo. En este contexto, la economía mexicana, y en especi...
The document examines a group of methodological and statistical issues regarding the registration of Chinese overseas foreign direct investment (OFDI) in Latin America and the Caribbean (2000-2018), as well as discussions and debates on the topic, based on existing results in China, LAC and other countries.
Text in Spanish. Detailed analysis of the footwear global value chain and the impact of lowering of tariffs on imports, production and employment for its main segments and trade items. Published by Cámara de la Industria del Calzado del Estado de Guanajuato (CICEG).
Third edition (since 2017) of the Monitor of Chinese OFDI in Latin America and the Caribbean of the Academic Network of Latin America and the Caribbean on China (Red ALC-China). Innovative effort to register OFDI statistics based on individual transactions during 2000-2018, with important analysis and conclusions.
A new methodological and statisti...
Text in Spanish. Detailed analysis of China´s footwear global value chain from a territorial perspective and including main strengths in specific processes, products and respective firms based on a literature review and Chinese and international statistics. Conclusions and proposals to attract Chinese foreign direct investment in specific segments...
Conceptual and empirical analysis of the Latin America and Caribbean-China relationship, including debates on the South-South, dependecy theory and other aspects of trade, FDI, financing and infrastructure projects. Conclusions and research proposals.
本书源于墨西哥两家机构的关注撰写而成：墨西哥国立自治大学经济学院中
国-墨西哥研究中心（CECHIMEX）、Agendasia-数十年来与公共、私人、学术部
门合作，研究与中华人民共和国相关的课题。尽管总体而言对话已经扩大和深化，
并更为人所知，然而目前墨西哥并未存在隐性的或明确的对中国的国家政策；墨
西哥缺乏对中国短、中、长期，且具体而准确的战略和议程。
在上述背景下，并鉴于在新当选总统安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩兹·奥夫拉
多尔的领导下，2018 年7 月初墨西哥行政和立法权力有所更新，此文旨在提供
墨西哥对中国未来六年明了而准确的方案。基于一组反映墨西哥对中国分析的广
度和深度的方案（Agendasia2012; 杜塞尔·彼得斯2011,2016），认识到相应的限
制和不足，上述分析由数十...
The document is also available in Chinese at: dusselpeters.com
Document edited by Agendasia, Comexi and Cechimex on the Mexico-China relationship. Based on a brief analysis, the respective chapters present dozens of concrete policy proposals for the Mexican and Chinese governments on the following issues: Context (Luis Rubio), The increasing intern...
In-depth discussion on the experience of NAFTA and the renegotiation process of NAFTA (USMCA) in light of the increasing presence of China in the NAFTA area. 9 chapters written by 10 authors: Hongxia Wei, Cuiwen Wang, Raúl Hinojosa-Ojeda, Clemente Ruiz Durán, Jorge Eduardo Mendoza Cota, Alejandro Gómez Tamez, Enrique Dussel Peters, Simón Levy-Dabba...
Analysis on the concept of "the new triangular relationship" specifically for the Mexico-China-US case and the renegotiation of NAFTA.
