Emmanuel Monfort- PhD
- Lecturer at Grenoble Alpes University
Emmanuel Monfort
- PhD
- Lecturer at Grenoble Alpes University
About
58
Publications
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125
Citations
Introduction
Skills and Expertise
Current institution
Additional affiliations
September 2010 - March 2016
Publications
Publications (58)
Objective
This study aims to investigate how cognitive impairment and social presence influence goal attainment in an ecological virtual environment. It also examines the role of interactive features in improving computer-assisted cognitive training for older adults, both with and without mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Materials and Methods
A vir...
Conversational agents are increasingly recognized as potential solutions to the challenges of aging. However, adapting these technologies to the specific needs of the older adults requires effective design methods that integrate end-users and relevant stakeholders throughout the development process. Co-design methods have gained popularity in this...
This article emphasizes the advantages of using a within-subject experimental design to assess the impact of salient visual cues on the comprehension and acceptability of computerized cognitive training (CCT) instructions among older adults. The study would involve participants aged 65 and above, who will engage in an online experiment presenting t...
Context: Faced with the growing challenge posed by the aging population, preserving autonomy at home is now essential. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to identify and prevent domestic risks associated with aging, using innovative and inclusive solutions. In this regard, the web platform PREVIE has been developed to provide contextualized phen...
A conversational agent (CA), often referred to as a chatbot, is a type of artificial intelligence software that can simulate a conversation (or a chat) with a user in natural language through messaging applications, websites, mobile apps, or through the telephone ». Advantages: help limit domestic risks and are recognized as acceptable for seniors...
Purpose
The relationship between a patient and their therapist plays a crucial role in patient engagement. While Computerized Cognitive Training (CCT) may assist in preserving cognitive skills in cases of aging, dementia or acquired brain injuries, its effectiveness has not been definitively proven. Improving user engagement, acceptance, and softw...
The large number of technological developments suggests that patients with epilepsy can be better supported in the management of their seizures, especially when their condition is drug resistant. Patients and their caregivers, who are generally supportive of seizure detection and monitoring technologies, can provide relevant information to improve...
Digital technologies can improve the quality of life of older people and their autonomy, and reduce the burden on caregivers. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) among these systems enables the personalization of interventions. However, the use of AI raises major ethical issues, notably the protection of privacy and dignity. Ageism man...
Background: The growing field of artificial intelligence has opened new opportunities in computerized cognitive-training design (CCT), closer to everyday situations, specifically in the prevention of neurocognitive disorders. The aim of our exploratory study was to characterize the importance of social and cognitive facilitators in avatar-mediated...
Aims:
Seizure detection using heart rate variability, from a detailed analysis by deep learning analysis system, may help patients with epilepsy to manage their symptoms. This exploratory study aims to identify patient and caregiver groups, according to acceptability factors.
Methods:
Two versions of the same questionnaire were designed to surve...
Creative problem-solving models generally identify a problem construction stage consisting in identifying opportunities, exploring knowledge, and framing the problem. Research on creativity has indicated that problem construction is key for the creative process. In this research, we identify individual profiles showing similar preferences towards t...
Background In Major. Neurocognitive Disorders (MND), cognitive deficits have considerable consequences on patients’ daily living, compromising their social, professional, or leisure activities. In this
context, technologies may provide innovative solutions to support home support and boost loss-making capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to design...
Résumé
De nombreux aidants de patients déments se sentent emprisonnés du fait d’obligations, de craintes, de peurs, qui les contraignent à rester enfermés, à la fois physiquement au domicile et psychologiquement. Ces difficultés impliquent de mettre en œuvre des processus d’adaptation d’un point de vue fonctionnel, mais aussi affectif et relèvent p...
Pour une culture numérique qui favorise un enseignement inclusif
“Les conséquences d'un acte sont incluses dans l'acte lui-même.” (George Orwell « 1984 », 1949)
Bruno De Lièvre Université de Mons
« Big brother is watching you ». Cette phrase a fait frémir des générations depuis 1949. Aujourd’hui, septante ans plus tard, la captation et la protectio...
Purpose:
Taking charge of dependent people is a major challenge. Numerous studies focus on the congruence of the dyadic perceptions of the actors. This study looks into the congruence of perceptions concerning dependence (i.e., physical and mental losses that prevent carrying out everyday tasks) and pathologies affecting older people within the tr...
Les nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) pourraient contribuer à la prévention
de l’isolement et au développement du sentiment de bien-être des adultes âgés (Russell, 2011), ainsi qu’à l’amélioration de la
qualité de vie et de prise en charge des patients souffrant de maladie de type Alzheimer (Carrillo, Dishman et P...
Background
Despite growing interest for home care, little evidence exists on the perception of domestic risk among carers for dependent older persons. This study aims to characterize the risks to which carers of aging dependent individuals are exposed, and to determine whether these risk dimensions are predictive for effective support, for burden,...
Symposium Corps jeunes et vieillissants à l'écran -
L'adaptation aux nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication devient aujourd'hui incontournable pour permettre aux adultes plus âgés de ne pas être exclus du « monde digital » et donc d’être plus impliqués dans la société, ainsi que de contribuer au vieillissement en bonne santé...
Comic strip report of the thematic workshop concerning connected and inclusive housing
In this editorial, we wish to highlight and reflect on research advances presented in the articles comprising this special issue on technology and neuropsychological rehabilitation, which happens to be published more than a decade after the first special issue on the subject. In 2004, the journal recognised the great potential of information techno...
Résumé
Introduction
La présente étude a concerné la perception dyadique de la bientraitance et de la qualité de vie des personnes âgées dépendantes résidant en institution gériatrique.
Objectif
Notre objectif était d’évaluer les relations entre les perceptions de la bientraitance, de l’autonomie, de la satisfaction des services apportés et de la...
Notre époque est marquée par une augmentation significative de la durée de la vie. Se pose au niveau clinique la question de l'accompagnement psychologique de la population de personnes vieillissantes souffrant de séquelles psycho-traumatiques. Depuis une quinzaine d'années sont parues les premières études scientifiques décrivant la variété des for...
Le grand âge donne lieu à des tableaux sémiologiques complexes, où se mêlent des pathologies variées, dont l’expression est liée à influence de l’histoire de vie. Les interrelations entre pathologies psychiatriques et neuro-dégénératives sont de ce fait particulièrement mal connues. Il est pourtant possible de préciser les relations entre état de s...
Although shouting is a common psycho-behavioral symptom in geriatric institutions, the question of its assessment and treatment remains seldom studied and has rarely been the subject of specific recommendations. The combination of the focus group method and brainstorming has emerged as a methodology both relevant and feasible in geriatric facility...
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by impairment in social or other important areas of functioning, even in older individuals. At the same time, aging is associated with a decline in executive functions, which are required to control the more complex activities. The relation between executive functions and PTSD was revealed by d...
Introduction. Being able to use information and communication technologies (ICTs) is critical to avoid exclusion from many common modern daily activities. A performance-based assessment, as used to measure performances in daily activities of life (Seligman, Giovannetti, Sestito, & Libon, 2014), highlighted production of errors when using these ICTs...
The pertinence of a therapeutic programme of education has been studied with regard to carers of patients suffering from major neurocognitive disorders. The programme, adapted to the needs expressed by the carers, consisted of three workshops with a view to supplying general information about the pathologies, specific information on behavioural dis...
Les effets de la stimulation cognitive (SC) ou brain fitness sur support informatique ont été étudiés chez 61 personnes âgées, par un suivi longitudinal de 9 mois. La SC entraîne des bénéfices sur les perceptions de l’auto-efficacité cognitive et de l’acceptation de l’outil informatique mais confirme aussi le manque de généralisabilité des compéten...
Les technologies de l’information et de la communication s’imposent dans toutes les sphères de la vie quotidienne, contraignant ou encourageant chacun, quel que soit son âge, à s’adapter et à développer de nouvelles compétences. Elles permettent d’accéder à une grande quantité d’informations, à des ressources utiles au maintien de la santé et de l’...
Dans un contexte de vieillissement de la population, les nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) pourraient contribuer à la prévention de l’isolement et au développement du sentiment de bien-être (Russell, 2011). Elles amélioreraient également la qualité de vie et de prise en charge des patients souffrant de maladie d’A...
L’objectif de l’étude présentée est d’évaluer l’efficacité d’un programme d’apprentissage à l’utilisation des tablettes tactiles conduit auprès de personnes âgées dépendantes. Nous nous sommes en particulier intéressés aux conséquences de cette formation sur 1) leurs compétences à utiliser la tablette tactile, 2) leurs attitudes à l’égard des table...
New technologies remain little used by the elderly and their impact is not sufficiently evaluated. Our research aims to evaluate the potential benefits associated in the use of communication tools and specifically with digital appli-cations on touch pad. The present research compared the ability to use (fixed and mobile) phone and a touchpad, by 25...
Introduction : L’adaptation aux nouvelles technologies de communication offre aux personnes âgées la possibilité d’être plus impliquées dans la société tout en contribuant au vieillissement en bonne santé. De plus, les nouvelles technologies pourraient améliorer la qualité de vie et de prise en charge des patients souffrant de maladie d’Alzheimer,...
Contexte : L’allongement de l’espérance de vie (1/3 de la population française aura plus de 60 ans en 2060- INSEE, 2010) pose un véritable défi de société dans l’accompagnement des personnes âgées en perte ou à risque de perte d’autonomie et souhaitant en majorité continuer à vivre à leur domicile. En particulier, le nombre de personnes atteintes d...
Le but de cette étude a été de proposer une classification aux styles de coping rapportés par des anciens combattants âgés, 50 ans après les événements vécus, en regard d’une manifestation tardive d’un état de stress post-traumatique (ESPT). Nous avons évalué les stratégies de faire face au moyen de la de la version situationnelle française du Brie...
Implications of inhibitors process in manifestation of long term post-traumatic stress. The post-traumatic disorder - PTSD - il a long lasting psychopathology wich affects elderly who have experienced past injuries. The long-term influence of past events can be studied through the role of inhibitory processes particularly sensitive to aging.
We hav...
The effects on comprehension of presenting medical prescription information in a pictorial format were compared to a verbal format in healthy old adults and in patients suffering from Alzheimer disease (AD). Participants received medical prescription instructions in one of two formats: with verbal instructions only, or with verbal instructions asso...
L’usage, ou la poursuite d’un certain usage, des équipements utiles à la vie quotidienne des personnes développant un déficit cognitif progressif, suppose que ceux-ci leur soient familiers ou aient des modes de fonctionnement conformes à leur vécu antérieur. Il en va de même en cas de ré organisation de leur lieu de vie. La réflexion des auteurs a...
In this case study we introduce three veterans of the Second World war, not having experimented for a long time the consequences of their traumatisms of war, but expressing a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in their very great age. The first one showed a global cognitive functioning well preserved, slightly faded for the second and some neuroc...
Context: The comprehension of medical prescriptions by old people is a major problem, in relation to
their autonomy. Experimental psychology brings relevant information for the study of comprehension
difficulties. A research was undertaken among healthy old people and Alzheimer patients.
Objective: To evaluate the comprehension of the medical presc...
Nous avons évalué tant la compréhension de prescriptions médicales que l’organisation planifiée de la prise des comprimés dans le cadre d’un organiseur de type semainier, chez des personnes jeunes et âgées. Ces compétences ont plus particulièrement été étudiées au travers des processus inférentiels permettant l’élaboration de la représentation des...
