
Elsayed Tageldin- Doctor of Philosophy
- Dean at Future University in Egypt
Elsayed Tageldin
- Doctor of Philosophy
- Dean at Future University in Egypt
About
132
Publications
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Introduction
Skills and Expertise
Current institution
Publications
Publications (132)
This study optimizes and evaluates a Photovoltaic-Wind-Battery/Electric Vehicle Charging Station (PVWB/ EVCS) system using four Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) techniques: MOPSO, NSGAII, NSGAIII, and MOEA/D. The main goals are to minimize the Total Net Present Cost (TNPC) and Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP) of the system, which are cruci...
An incompressible magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow across a vertical sheet has been examined. The first-order chemical reaction, thermal radiation, Newtonian heating, slip conditions and heat generation/absorption effect has been also analyzed on the Brinkman-type nanofluid model. The nanofluid is prepared by the dispersion of CoFe 2 O 3 (...
Utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to protect smart coastal cities has become a novel vision for scientific and industrial institutions. One of these AI technologies is using efficient and secure multi-environment Unmanned Vehicles (UVs) for anti-submarine attacks. This study's contribution is the early detection of a submarine assault employin...
Responding to the global call for sustainable renewable energy sources amidst growing energy demands, exhaustion of fossil fuels, and increasing greenhouse gas emissions, this study introduces a multi-objective optimization of an islanded green energy system. The focus is on the implementation of a sophisticated hybrid metaheuristic approach in a H...
Utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to protect smart coastal cities has become a novel vision for scientific and industrial institutions. One of these AI technologies is using efficient and secure multi-environment Unmanned Vehicles (UVs) for anti-submarine attacks. This study's contribution is the early detection of a submarine assault employin...
Lung cancer is the most common and second leading cause of cancer with lowest survival rate due to lack of efficient diagnostic tools. Currently, researchers are devising artificial intelligence based tools to improve the diagnostic capabilities. The machine learning (ML) requires hand-crafted features to train the algorithms. To extract most relev...
Lung cancer is the second foremost cause of cancer due to which millions of deaths occur worldwide. Developing automated tools is still a challenging task to improve the prediction. This study is specifically conducted for detailed posterior probabilities analysis to unfold the network associations among the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) f...
Original scientific paper https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI23S1227K This study explores the growth of heat transfer rate for hybrid nanofluid-flow through two rotary plates fixed parallel. For improvement of thermal conductivity nanoparticles of Cu and graphene oxide have dispersed in water. The fluid-flow has been influenced by thermal radiation. Magne...
The Pythagorean Probabilistic Hesitant Fuzzy (PyPHF) Environment is an amalgamation of the Pythagorean fuzzy set and the probabilistic hesitant fuzzy set that is intended for some unsatisfactory, ambiguous, and conflicting situations where each element has a few different values created by the reality of the situation membership hesitant function a...
The prime motive to conduct this communication is to explicate hydrothermal attributes of water by inducing new composition of nanoparticles termed as ternary particles. For this purpose, two differently natured groups one with lesser densities (Carbon nanotubes, Graphene and Aluminium oxide) and with higher densities (Copper oxide, Copper and Silv...
In this paper, Haar wavelet collocation method (HWCM) for nonlinear delay Volterra, delay Fredholm and delay Volterra–Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations (IDEs) are studied numerically using HWCM. This method is very useful for solving nonlinear IDEs. The technique (HWCM) reduced the given equations into a system of nonlinear algebraic equation...
Hydromagnetic flow and heat transport have sustainable importance in conventional system design along with high-performance thermal equipment and geothermal energy structures. The current computational study investigates the energy transport and entropy production due to the pressure-driven flow of non-Newtonian fluid filled inside the wedge-shaped...
The probit regression model (PRORM) aims to model a binary response with one or more explanatory variables. The parameter of the PRORM is estimated using an estimation method called the maximum likelihood (ML), like a logistic model. When multicollinearity exists, ML performance suffers. In this case, we propose two estimators (the probit modified...
Recently, controlling a wind energy conversion system (WECS) under fluctuating wind speed and enhancing the quality of power delivered to the grid has been a demanding challenge for many researchers. This paper provides a comprehensive review of synchronous generator-based WECSs. This paper will investigate the growth of wind energy in Egypt and th...
In the past few decades, cutting-edge information and communication technology has been used in several ways to keep an eye on the marine environment. Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) can measure the amount of water and soil conditions, such as soil salinity, moisture, and movements, to predict landslides. UWSNs are made up of many wirel...
Dusty fluids are utilized to minimize heat in systems like gas-freezing systems and nuclear-powered reactors, among other places. The present study aims to investigate the effect of Newtonian heating on dusty fluid flow. Between two parallel plates, the two-phase MHD fluctuating flow of the dusty fluid is considered. The dust particles inside the f...
The Conway–Maxwell–Poisson (COMP) model is defined as a flexible count regression model used for over- and under-dispersion cases. In regression analysis, when the explanatory variables are highly correlated, this means that there is a multicollinearity problem in the model. This problem increases the standard error of maximum likelihood estimates....
A fascinating extension of Pawlak rough set theory to handle uncertainty is multigranulation roughness, which has been researched by several researchers over dual universes. In light of this, we proposed a novel optimistic multigranulation roughness of a fuzzy set based on soft binary relations over dual universes and established two types of appro...
The development of the Next-Generation Wireless Network (NGWN) is becoming a reality. To conduct specialized processes more, rapid network deployment has become essential. Methodologies like Network Function Virtualization (NFV), Software-Defined Networks (SDN), and cloud computing will be crucial in addressing various challenges that 5G networks w...
This study deals with numerical solution of momentum and heat transfer of fractional ordered Maxwell fluids within a coaxial cylinder. It is well known that the complex dynamics of flow regime can be well-described by the fractional approach. In this paper, a fractional differentiation operator D t α of Caputo was applied for fractional modeling of...
Recently, research papers have shown a strong interest in modeling count data. The over-dispersion or under-dispersion are frequently seen in the count data. The count data modeling with a broad range of dispersion has been successfully accomplished using the Conway-Maxwell-Poisson regression (COMP) model. The multicollinearity issue is known to ha...
The global utilization of renewable energy sources, particularly geothermal energy, is rising and the inefficient nature of geothermal cycles necessitates recovering lost heat. This research proposes a combined power generation cycle that simulates integrating a trans-critical carbon dioxide cycle with a single flash geothermal cycle, utilizing the...
Nuclear power can play an important role to achieve a secure clean energy transition. Output power control is considered an important issue with respect to nuclear power plants (NPPs) especially during load following operation mode. In this study, a scheduled fractional order proportional integral derivative (FOPID) controller is designed in order...
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) using inductive and magnetic resonance coupling developing at enormous pace due to its diversity of applications, such as electric vehicles (EV), biomedical implants, consumer electronics, robotics and so on. This review presents historical background together with applications of low power and high power WPT systems....
There was an error in the original publication [...]
The present computational model is built to analyze the energy and mass transition rate through a copper and cobalt ferrite water-based hybrid nanofluid (hnf) flow caused by the fluctuating wavy spinning disk. Cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) and copper (Cu) nanoparticles (nps) are incredibly renowned in engineering and technological research due to their...
This paper presents an improved topology for a DC–DC converter suitable for PV applications. The proposed converter has the ability to be energized from multiple DC sources. Hence, it can be energized from two, three or a higher number of sources according to the number of modules adopted in its design. The proposed converter can supply a single lo...
In the published publication [...]
Citation: Sumit; Gupta, D.; Juneja, S.; Nauman, A.; Hamid, Y.; Ullah, I.; Kim, T.; Tag eldin, E.M.; Ghamry, N.A. Energy Saving Implementation in Hydraulic Press Using Industrial
Background and purpose:
Nanofluids are a new class of heat transfer fluids that are used for different heat transfer applications. The transport characteristics of these fluids not only depend upon flow conditions but also strongly depend on operating temperature. In respect of these facts, the properties of these fluids are modified to measure th...
The current work explores the bioconvection micropolar nanofluid through a stretching surface subjected to thermal radiation, stratification, and heat and mass transmission. Bioconvection contains the gyrotactic (random movement of microorganism in the direction of gravity with weak horizontal verticity) unicellular microorganism in aqueous environ...
The findings of an extensive experimental research study on the usage of nano-sized cement powder and other additives combined to form cement–fine-aggregate matrices are discussed in this work. In the laboratory, dry and wet methods were used to create nano-sized cements. The influence of these nano-sized cements, nano-silica fumes, and nano-fly as...
The important feature of the current work is to consider the pressure variation, heat transport, and friction drag in the hydromagnetic radiative two-dimensional flow of a hybrid nanofluid depending on the viscous dissipation and Joule heating across a curved surface. The curved surface has been considered with the binary heating process called as...
In this paper, the extended simple equation method (ESEM) and the generalized Riccati equation mapping (GREM) method are applied to the nonlinear third-order Gilson–Pickering (GP) model to obtain a variety of new exact wave solutions. With the suitable selection of parameters involved in the model, some familiar physical governing models such as th...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a global health issue that predominantly affects older people.
It affects one’s daily activities by modifying neural networks in the brain. AD is categorized by the
death of neurons, the creation of amyloid plaques, and the development of neurofibrillary tangles. In
clinical settings, an early diagnosis of AD is critical...
The Poisson maximum likelihood (PML) is used to estimate the coefficients of the Poisson regression model (PRM). Since the resulting estimators are sensitive to outliers, different studies have provided robust Poisson regression estimators to alleviate this problem. Additionally, the PML estimator is sensitive to multicollinearity. Therefore, sever...
The Internet of Things (IoT) has redefined several aspects of our daily lives, including automation and control of the living environment, innovative healthcare services, and much more. Digital IoT devices and sensors, when integrated with home appliances, industrial systems, and online services in the physical world, have brought intense, disrupti...
Zinc (Zn) ion supercapacitors (ZISCs) have attracted considerable attention as a viable energy storage technology because they are cost-effective, safe, and environmentally friendly. However , cathode materials with suitable properties are rare and need to be explored. In this regard, metal carbides (MXenes) are a good choice for capacitive energy...
The combination of signal processing and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the robotics and automation industry by the deployment of intelligent systems and reducing human intervention. Reading human brain signal through electroencephalography (EEG) has provided a new direction of research that automate machines through the human brai...
By considering the Cattaneo–Christov approach and Buongiorno’s model, the thermal transport model is formulated for the flow of Oldroyd-B nanofluid over a bidirectional stretching surface. The flow profile of Oldroyd-B nanofluid is examined for various physical parameters, and the effects of heat source/sink are also utilized to explore the thermal...
Longer-term projections indicate that today’s developing and rising nations will account for roughly 60% of the global GDP by 2030. There is tremendous financial growth and advancement in developing countries, resulting in a high demand for personal loans from citizens. Depending on their needs, many people seek personal loans from banks. However,...
Dengue fever has earned the title of a rapidly growing global epidemic since the disease-causing mosquito has adapted to colder countries, breaking the notion of dengue being a tropical/subtropical disease only. This infectious time bomb demands timely and proper treatment as it affects vital body functions, often resulting in multiple organ failur...
The safe and sustainable design of rock slopes, open-pit mines, tunnels, foundations, and underground excavations requires appropriate and reliable estimation of rock strength and deformation characteristics. Cohesion (𝑐) and angle of internal friction (𝜑) are the two key parameters widely used to characterize the shear strength of materials. Thus,...
All previously published data on the dynamics of ethylene glycol conveying copper and gold nanoparticles over a convective surface, nothing is known about the importance of dual branch solutions. Hybrid nanofluids improve the thermal conductivity of the fluid. The nanoparticles copper and gold having ethylene glycol as a base fluid are used here. T...
The study of fluid dynamics due to the stretching surface is one of the most eminent topics due to its potential industrial applications viz. drawing wire and plastic films, metal and polymer extrusion, fiber and glass production. In the present article, the author is going to study the effects of hybrid nanofluids flow on an inclined plate includi...
This research work aims at providing power quality improvement for the nonlinear load to improve the system performance indices by eliminating maximum total harmonic distortion (THD) and reducing neutral wire current. The idea is to integrate a shunt hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) with the system using machine learning control techniques. The s...
Transient electronics can be gradually dissolved in a variety of liquids over time. The short-lived nature of such electronics has promoted their implementation in prospective applications, such as implantable electronics, dissolvable devices for secure systems, and environmentally biodegradable electronics. The amorphous metal tungsten nitride (WN...
Statistical methodologies have broader applications in almost every sector of life including education, hydrology, reliability, management, and healthcare sciences. Among these sectors, statistical modeling and predicting data in the healthcare sector is very crucial. In this paper, we introduce a new method, namely, a new extended exponential fami...
Energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approach The objective of this research is to evaluate the heat and mass transfer in a water-based Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid (HNF) flow across an expanding cylinder. The fluid flow has been studied under...
Presently, scientists across the world are carrying out theoretical and experimental examinations for describing the importance of nanofluids in the heat transfer phenomena. Such fluids can be obtained by suspending nanoparticles in the base fluid. Experimentally, it has proved that the thermal characteristics of nanofluids are much better and more...
Nanofluids are a new generation of fluids which help in improving the efficiency of thermal systems by improving heat transport rate and extensive applications of this class extensively fall in biomedical engineering, the electronics industry, applied thermal and mechanical engineering, etc. The core concern of this study is to examine the interact...
A Casson fluid is the most suitable rheological model for blood and other non-Newtonian fluids. Casson fluids hold yield-stress and have great significance in biomechanics and polymer industries. In this analysis, a numerical simulation of non-coaxial rotation of a Casson fluid over a circular disc was estimated. The influence of thermal radiation,...
Due to their accelerated rate of heat transfer, nanofluids are of immense interest. This work analyzes an innovative concept of hybrid nanoemulsion with an optimized design under the chemical radiative flow and its thermophysical properties. We are able to achieve great aspects of the flow with the assistance of the sheet’s permeable texture and in...
Leukemia is a deadly disease caused by the overproduction of immature white blood cells (WBS) in the bone marrow. If leukemia is detected at the initial stages, the chances of recovery are better. Typically, morphological analysis for the identification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is performed manually on blood cells by skilled medical pe...
Inadequate access and unstable grid service are among the most severe difficulties developing communities face. As a result, these communities depend on fossil fuel-based technology to supply their electrical demands, which has significant socioeconomic consequences for society. The objective of this paper was to investigate greener, more sustainab...
The current research investigates the effects of Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and multi buoyancy forces on MHD Prandtl fluid as it flows through a stretched cylinder with convective boundary conditions. Linear thermal conductivity is included in the energy equation's development. The nanofluid flows are important in cooling systems, modern nano...
This article analyzes the time-independent performance of two-dimensional non-Newtonian nanofluid flow on a circular stretching cylinder. The Casson-Sutterby nanofluid is considered under the application of magnetic effects acting in the direction normal to the flow. Impacts of Brownian motion and thermophoresis are accounted for in this study. The...
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is now a well-established approach in 5G, Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud Computing. The primary idea behind its immense popularity is the separation of its underlying intelligence from the data-carrying components like routers and switches. The intelligence of the SDN-based networks lies in the central point, p...
Convection in fluids produced by temperature and solute concentration differences is known as thermosolutal convection. It has valuable utilization in wide industrial and technological procedures such as electronic cooling, cleaning, and dying processes, oxidation of surface materials, storage components, heat exchangers, and thermal storage system...
Over time, oil pipes are scaled, which causes problems such as a reduction in the effective diameter of the oil pipe, an efficiency reduction, waste of energy, etc. Determining the exact value of the scale inside the pipe is very important in order to take timely action and to prevent the mentioned problems. One accurate detection methodology is th...
Traffic speed prediction is a vital part of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). Predicting accurate traffic speed is becoming an important and challenging task with the rapid development of deep learning and increasing traffic data size. In this study, we present a deep-learning-based architecture for network-wide traffic speed prediction....
Traffic speed prediction is a vital part of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). Predicting accurate traffic speed is becoming an important and challenging task with the rapid development of deep learning and increasing traffic data size. In this study, we present a deep-learning-based architecture for network-wide traffic speed prediction....
An investigation of an axisymmetric mixed convective boundary layer flow of silver-titanium dioxide/water ( A g − T i O 2 / H 2 O ) hybrid nanofluid towards vertically and rotating stretching cylinder with entropy generation is conducted. The Cattaneo-Christov theory and joule heating effect are used to analyze the features of thermal energy. Moreo...
The study mainly focuses on heavy metals’ quantification, investigation of physicochemical characteristics, source apportionments, human health risk assessment, and connectivity between the water of alpine glacial lakes and rivers. In this regard, twenty-six water samples are taken from sixteen lakes and two lakes-fed rivers. The physiochemical par...
The demand for uninterruptible electricity supply is increasing, and the power engineering
sector has started researching alternative solutions. Distributed generation (DG) dissemination into
the electric grid to cope with the accelerating demand for electricity is taken into consideration.
However, its integration with the traditional grid is a ke...
This paper presents a systematical and progressive appraisal of the technology since the inception of AC-AC conversion, which is seen to be an indispensable and vital for the advancement of the Solid State Transformer (SST) in a distribution system. Special attention is given to the concepts/topologies and architecture of the SST, the DC-DC convers...
The present work analyzes the non-Newtonian nature of blood flow through a stenosed artery by utilizing the Rabinowitsch fluid model. We explored the pseudoplastic nature of Rabinowitsch fluid as the blood has the shear-thinning characteristic. The artery is affected by various shapes (bell shape, W shape, elliptical shape) and multiple stenoses. I...
Utilization of the Internet of Things and ubiquitous computing in medical apparatuses have “smartified” the current healthcare system. These days, healthcare is used for more than simply curing patients. A Smart Healthcare System (SHS) is a network of implanted medical devices and wearables that monitors patients in real-time to detect and avert po...
Owing to the latest advancements in networking devices and functionalities, there is a need to build future intelligent networks that provide intellectualization, activation, and customization. Software-defined networks (SDN) are one of the latest and most trusted technologies that provide a method of network management that provides network virtua...
One of the most common types of cancer in women is cervical cancer, a disease which is the most prevalent in poor nations, with one woman dying from it every two minutes. It has a major impact on the cancer burden in all cultures and economies. Clinicians have planned to use improvements in digital imaging and machine learning to enhance cervical c...
Citation: Onyema, E.M.; Kumar, M.A.; Balasubaramanian, S.; Bharany, S.; Rehman, A.U.; Eldin, E.T.; Shafiq, M. A Security Policy Protocol for Detection and Prevention of Internet Control Message Protocol Attacks in Software Defined Networks.
Regression models are commonly used in prediction, but their predictive performances may be affected by the problem called the multicollinearity. To reduce the effect of the multicollinearity, different biased estimators have been proposed as alternatives to the ordinary least squares estimator. But there are still little analyses of the different...
Due to their unique microstructures, micropolar fluids have attracted enormous attention for their industrial applications, including convective heat and mass transfer polymer production and rigid and random cooling particles of metallic sheets. The thermodynamical demonstration is an integral asset for anticipating the ideal softening of heat tran...
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), particularly quadrotor, have seen steady growth in use over the last several decades. The quadrotor is an under-actuated nonlinear system with few actuators in comparison to the degree of freedom (DOF); hence, stabilizing its attitude and positions is a significant challenge. Furthermore, the inclusion of nonlinear...
This study explores the flow irreversibility of the Ellis hybrid nanofluid (containing C o F e 2 O 4 − T i O 2 nanoparticles) with homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions to a horizontal porous stretching cylinder. The energy transportation aspects are investigated in terms of the influence of joule heating and viscous dissipation. The slip and con...
Recent advancements in green building technologies (GBTs) have grown substantially, as an outcome of the environmental, economic and societal benefits. It has the potential to move toward sustainable development, specifically related to climate change. In GBTs, the main objective is to use energy, water and other resources in a balanced way, withou...
The optimization of heating or cooling during an industrial system may result in power savings, reduced processing time, enhanced thermal efficiency, and increased equipment operating lifespan. The advancement of high-efficiency thermal systems for heat and mass transport improvement has become increasingly popular in recent years. The analysis of...
In this paper, the inefficiency of the studied energy conversion system is identified to reduce losses and improve performance. A conventional exergy analysis has limitations that it is not able to detect and this detection is done with advanced exergy analysis. The main role of advanced exergy analysis is to help engineers improve system design an...
This article analyzes the significance of linear and quadratic convection on the dynamics of micropolar fluid due to a stretching surface in the presence of magnetic force and a rotational frame. Modern technological implementations have attracted researchers to inquire about non-Newtonian fluids, so the effect of linear and nonlinear convection co...
The use of new energy sources, such as geothermal energy, is rapidly expanding worldwide , and it is a viable alternative to fossil fuels. This paper proposes a geothermal power generation system (combined single flash geothermal cycle with transcritical carbon dioxide recovery cycle). To improve system performance, a recuperator is used to recover...
The Internet of Railways (IoR) network is made up of a variety of sensors, actuators, network layers, and communication systems that work together to build a railway system. The IoR’s success depends on effective communication. A network of railways uses a variety of protocols to share and transmit information amongst each other. Because of the wid...
Faults in the power system affect the reliability, safety, and stability. Power-distribution systems are familiar with the different faults that can damage the overall performance of the entire system, from which they need to be effectively cleared. Underground power systems are more complex and require extra accuracy in fault detection and locatio...
: The sizing of microgrids depends on the type of load and its operational hours. The significance of understanding the load operational characteristics in special purpose islanded microgrids
is much needed for economic system sizing. The load operation of special-purpose microgrids
often consumes high power for a short duration and remains idle mo...
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ions were deposited on titanium substrate by using a 1.5 kJ Mather plasma focus device in argon, equipped with a PTFE source. The PTFE and argon ions generated during different number of shots of dense plasma focus (DPF) resulted in deposition of PTFE on the Ti surface. Prepared samples were characterized for structur...
In this paper, a proposed electric drive system for a three-phase induction motor is presented. The proposed drive system is suggested for a golf car as one type of electric vehicle. The suggested system consists of three similar single-phase buck–boost converters. Hence, each single-phase buck–boost converter is used as a buck–boost inverter and i...
The goal of this study was to determine the coefficient of permeability as well as the rate of carbonation of concrete constructed with rice husk ash (RHA) as a partial replacement for cement (i.e., 5%, 10%, and 15%) and two different concentrations of soap solutions (i.e., 1 percent and 2 percent). The microstructural studies of RHA, and carbonate...
Breast cancer (BC) is a type of tumor that develops in the breast cells and is one of the most common cancers in women. Women are also at risk from BC, the second most life-threatening disease after lung cancer. The early diagnosis and classification of BC are very important. Furthermore , manual detection is time-consuming, laborious work, and, po...
The growth of hybrid nanofluids can be connected to their enhanced thermal performance as pertains to the dynamics of automobile coolant among others. In addition to that, the thermal characteristics of water-based nanofluids carrying three different types of nanoparticles are incredible. Keeping in view this new idea, the current investigation exp...
Objective
The goal of this research is to examine the effects of a squeezing motion of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), Darcy–Forchheimer nanofluids that comprises Copper nanoparticles suspended in kerosene fluid and Copper nanoparticles in host fluid water flow. Rosseland’s radiative flux and viscous dissipation are taken into account. The Rosseland app...
Stir-casting was employed to create Al-5.6Zn-2.2Mg-1.3Cu composites with particle sizes ranging from 30 to 90 μm and a weight fraction of 5–15 SiC articles. The mechanical and wear properties of the material have been assessed. The wear-behaviour of Al-5.6Zn-2.2Mg-1.3Cu composites was investigated using dry pin-on-disc wear testing. Various loads (...
This paper discusses optical soliton solutions for the paraxial wave model (PWM) in Kerr law media. Mathematically, the PWM for a monochromatic beam is equivalent to the Schrödinger equation of free quantum particle. The ϕ6 model expansion technique is used to obtain dark, bright, singular, bright-dark, periodic solitons. The solutions obtained by...
With increasing clean energy demands and the rapid progress of flexible electronics, research on high–performance supercapacitors (SCs) has recently attracted significant attention. Two–dimensional (2D) materials have attained great interest for energy applications due to their distinctive physical, chemical, and electrochemical properties. Althoug...
Background: Very few studies have been reported on hepatitis B in the State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, and none of them are specific to the prevalence and causes of hepatitis B spread among educational institutes. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis B infection and its associated risk factors among the University of A...