Elisa Bruni

Elisa Bruni
Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris | ENS · Laboratoire de Géologie

PhD

About

13
Publications
6,901
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
396
Citations

Publications

Publications (13)
Article
Full-text available
Microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) affects the fate and storage of carbon in terrestrial ecosystems, but its global importance remains uncertain. Accurately modeling and predicting CUE on a global scale is challenging due to inconsistencies in measurement techniques and the complex interactions of climatic, edaphic, and biological factors across...
Article
Full-text available
As soil microbial respiration is the major component of land CO2 emissions, differences in the functional dependence of respiration on soil moisture among Earth system models (ESMs) contributes significantly to the uncertainties in their projections. Using soil organic C (SOC) stocks and CO2 data from a boreal forest–mire ecotone in Finland and Bay...
Article
Full-text available
As soil microbial respiration is the major component of land CO2 emissions, differences in the functional dependence of respiration on soil moisture among the Earth system models (ESM) contributes significantly to the uncertainties in their projections. Using soil organic C (SOC) stocks and CO2 data from a boreal forest – mire ecotone in Finland an...
Article
Full-text available
Numerical models are crucial to understand and/or predict past and future soil organic carbon dynamics. For those models aiming at prediction, validation is a critical step to gain confidence in projections. With a comprehensive review of~250 models, we assess how models are validated depending on their objectives and features, discuss how validati...
Article
Full-text available
Soils store vast amounts of carbon (C) on land, and increasing soil organic carbon ( SOC ) stocks in already managed soils such as croplands may be one way to remove C from the atmosphere, thereby limiting subsequent warming. The main objective of this study was to estimate the amount of additional C input needed to annually increase SOC stocks by...
Thesis
Full-text available
Anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions are causing irreversible climate change. To address this issue, the European Union (EU) committed to strong decreases in GHGs emissions. However, to reach carbon (C) neutrality by 2050 it will also be necessary to implement atmospheric C removals by natural sinks, such as soils. To partially compensat...
Article
Full-text available
The EU Mission Board for Soil Health and Food proposed a series of quantitative targets for European soils to become healthier. Among them, current soil organic carbon (SOC) concentration losses in croplands (0.5% yr⁻¹ on average at 20 cm depth) should be reversed to an increase of 0.1–0.4% yr⁻¹ by 2030. Quantitative targets are used by policy make...
Article
Full-text available
The 4 per 1000 initiative aims to maintain and increase soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks for soil fertility, food security, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. One way to enhance SOC stocks is to increase carbon (C) inputs to the soil. In this study, we assessed the amount of organic C inputs that are necessary to reach a target of SOC st...
Preprint
Full-text available
The 4 per 1000 initiative aims to promote better agricultural practices to maintain and increase soil organic carbon stocks for soil fertility, food security and climate change adaptation and mitigation. The most straightforward way to enhance soil organic carbon stocks is to increase carbon inputs to the soil. In this study, we assessed the amount...
Article
Full-text available
To respect the Paris agreement targeting a limitation of global warming below 2°C by 2100, and possibly below 1.5 °C, drastic reductions of greenhouse gas emissions are mandatory but not sufficient. Large‐scale deployment of other climate mitigation strategies are also necessary. Among these, increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks is an import...

Network

Cited By