Elena N. Trikoz

Moscow State Institute of International Relations · Faculty of Law

Background. The present work focuses on the need to protect prenatal life, which is intricately entwined with delineating the precise biological and legal juncture marking an embryo’s transition into personhood. Drawing upon bioethical insights from domestic frameworks and international jurisprudence, we compare diverse perspectives on the moral an...

The European Union has achieved a significant milestone through the widespread implementation of genomic and postgenomic technologies in diverse fields including personalized and regenerative medicine, immunology, nutrition practices, sports medicine, and the wellness industry. This article revolves around the practical application of genomics and...

The article analyzes the definition of the communicative function of law from the point of view of legal communication between the dependent legal systems of the former colonies. In this context, the “evergreen issue” arises about legal transplantation, the legal transfer of norms and institutions and reception of nomadic legal constructs. The mode...

On the anniversary of the 95th anniversary, the legendary professor of legal history and a prominent orientalist lawyer from Moscow University, the founder of her own scientific school with numerous students and followers, Nina A. Krasheninnikova again stands before our eyes with her unique and bright scientific world of universal legal history and...

The theoretical influence of legal comparative scientists and the practical role of comparative legal studies of foreign law on the process of modernization of traditional Japanese law are determined in this article. The Japanese acceptance of the Western legal model, the reception of the Romano-Germanic doctrine, texts and ideology, learning from...

Researched process of theoretical preparation and practical experience in developing the first Soviet criminal code. It reveals the special significance, legal accessibility and partial continuity of certain provisions and constructions of the RSFSR Criminal Code of 1922, whose centenary is being celebrated this year by the Russian historical-legal...

The article presents the main trends in rule-making practice in the field of international law, which were summarized on the basis of expert reports and abstracts at the Conference of the European Society of International Law (ESIL) in autumn of 2021. The authors of the article are ESIL members and have previously made reports at its forums. In thi...

In the unique criminal law model of India, a hybrid combination of principles and institutions of the three legal systems, one of the most odious crimes involves encroaching on the honor, dignity, and sexual integrity of a woman. The authors aim to analyze the criminological principles of the scale and simultaneous latency of violent sexual crimes...

The authors carry out a periodization of the Russian comparative jurisprudence and development of comparative legal studies, starting from the pre-revolutionary (imperial) period and up to the present day. The uniqueness of the theoretical and methodological approaches of the Russian comparative school in the modern and current periods is establish...

The problem of legal regulation of gene editing in recent years has obviously become global in nature due to the lack of unified systematic legislation in the world. The authors set a goal to study the main existing regulatory legal acts and determine whether there is currently an array of legislation that protects and at the same time establishes...

The aim of the paper is to analyze the bioethical aspects of the institution of human rights in Latin America. The result of the present research is the author's conclusion on the necessity of the practical implementation of legal provisions in this area, and their judicial enforcement in many states of Latin America with the aim of compliance with...

The article directed to research of the oriental direction in the scientific activity of the famous historian jurist Zhidkov Oleg Andreevich. We analyzed his author’s provisions from textbooks and scientific publications from the middle of the last century, in which he developed a non-trivial outline for comparative oriental studies, as an integral...

The purpose of the review is to comprehend the current trends in emergency rule-making in Russia and the restrictive practices introduced in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In response to new challenges, the Russian authorities have developed a kind of "rule-making vaccine". The introduction of new legislation, especially at the local level o...

Measures aimed at combating the coronavirus have already negatively affected the Russian economy. In the future, macroeconomic indicators will deteriorate. The study considers the analysis of relevant government measures to protect the Russian economy in the new realities of the pandemic. For the first time the team of authors (using the method of...

The aim of this article is to consider the guarantees of protection of such a fundamental human right of the fourth generation as the right to a healthy and quality environment. The authors focus on the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in environmental matters in cases. The article touches upon the States’ positive obliga...

Introduction: in the year of the 460th anniversary of the birth of Francis Bacon, an English philosopher and lawyer, statesman and court practitioner, of special relevance is research into Bacon’s contribution to the development of theoretical and organizational bases of the law reform and the technique of law systematization. In his works, Bacon p...

“Legal Fundamentals for Institutional Changes to Revive the Economy after the Pandemic”. Issues related to changes in the Russian legal and tax system are thoroughly studied, specifically: the actual cancellation of flat scale of taxation, payment of taxes on fixed profits of controlled foreign companies, the abolition of preferential rates for wit...

The further “digital” changes in the field of law, and the pandemic-induced transformation of legal practice and the profession of a technocratic lawyer are analyzed. The author forcasts appearance of the so-called virtual (digital) law as a new trend in jurisprudence. The problem of technical security and legality of the online court hearings is r...

The phenomenon of clan-regional rulemaking during the military-oligarchic regime in medieval Japan is studied for the first time. The purpose of the study was a comparative analysis of the texts of the largest princely codes of daimyo and military houses, as well as the norms of the Bushido code . The analysis was carried out on the basis of histor...

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of environmental protection at the present time. Each country takes all possible measures to protect the environment, minimize the sources of its pollution, and encourage eco-friendly behavior of organizations and individuals on its territory. At the same time, one of the main sources of pollution is t...

This paper presents an analysis of the most successful legal tools to stimulate environmentally friendly behavior of the population. The relevance of studying this issue follows from the disappointing data of the official statistics of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, according to which air pollution can lead to premature...

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of biopolitical issues at the present time. The modern social state and the developing biolaw regulate a lot of private and public legal relations, especially the sensitive sphere of somatic and reproductive human rights, and the biological status of citizens. The most important aspect of national lega...

The aim of the present article is to analyze the Russian experience of using digital technologies in law and legal risks of artificial intelligence (AI). The result of the present research is the author’s conclusion on the necessity of the practical implementation of legal provisions in this area, and their judicial enforcement in federal subjects...

The authors examine the historical background and the main stages in the development of the concept of international crimes. Three conceptual models of international crimes are analyzed, which replaced each other during the past century. The article compares three models – Nuremberg, Hague and Roman. The conclusion is made about the gradual expansi...

The article presents a description of the main theses of reports and presentations during the thematic meeting in the framework of an interdisciplinary group of scientific experts and students of law schools from Russia and Italy. The problems of the legalization of genetic research, the regulation of ethical, legal-social and international legal i...

This article takes a critical analysis of the text and law practice of the Indian Penal Code, adopted in the colonial period in the middle of the XIX century. From the point of view of fundamental gender equality, regardless of their gender roles, the practice of dealing with crimes against women in India remains highly controversial. Traditionalis...

This study focuses on international law protection, including means of procedural protection in the European Court of Human Rights, of such a fundamental right as respect for the dignity, uniqueness and uniqueness of a person, regardless of his genetic characteristics. After analyzing the emerging judicial practice in the ECtHR, the authors disting...

In the article we give a description of the main areas of work of the XX Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, which is the largest organization of the legal comparativistics in the world.

The Article deals with the history of doctrinal and legal formation of the institute of complicity in the Indian criminal law during colonial period. The mixed nature of the law system assumes some approaches to the criminal conspiracy as from the orthodox tradition (Sanskrit texts, and the treatises of Hinduism), and on the subsystem of the Islami...

The historical experience of India in search of its own concept of punishment is unique. It was greatly influenced by the country’s colonial past and the Anglo-Saxon legal culture as well as the philosophical, religious, ethno-linguistic, caste, tribal and other factors. The Indian Penal Code of 1860 uses an original penological construct and a sys...

The paper is devoted to a historical problem of legal sources and codification of medieval laws in Moldova. The author investigates the historical and cultural situation in the Principality in the 16th-17th centuries, when the main geopolitical feature consisted in convergence of three great cultures-Slavic, Latin and East - in the context of the b...

The article considers the history of colonial criminal law system of the British India at the end of the 18th and 19th century. The authors investigate the role of the Law Commission at the governor general and a personal contribution of its chairperson T. B. Macaulay during the criminal law codification in India. This article analyses the sources...

The article analyses the most ancient in the history of the humanity legal tradition which was elaborated by the Ancient Sumerian civilization. The author studies the peculiarities of cuneiform law which was codified relatively early and reflected in numerous cuneiform king’s decrees, law codes and statute books. Special attention is given to the p...

This article is devoted to phenomenon of “codistika” – codification technics doctrine of international legal norms. In the beginning the author states a digression to history of codistika and development of codification tradition in the international law doctrine. Further general provisions of international law codification are considered: concept...