Dr Ghassan Salibi

• Doctor of Medicine
• Instructor at Charisma University

Background: Lagos State, Nigeria, is experiencing worsening air quality due to rapid urbanisation, industrial emissions, and heavy vehicular traffic. This environmental challenge has significant implications for public health, particularly respiratory health. Despite the scale of the problem, limited localised research exists on the direct health i...

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing global concern, especially in aging populations. As over 95% of all diabetes cases are classified as type 2, addressing this issue among the elderly is critical for public health planning. Malaysia and Russia, two countries with differing healthcare infrastructures and socio-cultural contexts...

Background: Mental health is a growing public health concern in Malaysia, with youth and older adults facing distinct challenges. Young people are increasingly affected by academic pressure, social media influence, and cultural stigma. At the same time, older adults experience mental health issues such as loneliness, depression, and anxiety, often...

Background: Alcohol consumption poses a significant public health challenge in Thailand, particularly in culturally permissive environments like Chonburi Province. Village health volunteers (VHVs), as frontline public health agents, often face difficulties in both addressing and personally managing alcohol consumption behaviors. This study aimed to...

Background: HIV remains a major public health challenge in Southern Africa, with countries like South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Eswatini, Namibia, and Zimbabwe experiencing high prevalence rates. Socioeconomic factors such as poverty, gender inequality, and stigma significantly impact transmission rates and treatment access. This study analyzes HI...

Background: Chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer significantly impact patients’ quality of life, not only physically but also mentally. Anxiety and depression are prevalent among individuals with chronic illnesses, affecting up to 40% of patients. Psychological distress, loss of independence, financial burden, and...

Background: Access to pediatric healthcare services in Benin remains a critical challenge, particularly for low-income families. The Assurance pour le Renforcement du Capital Humain (ARCH) program was introduced to improve healthcare accessibility through health insurance coverage. However, disparities persist due to systemic inefficiencies, financ...

Background: Hypertension is a significant public health concern in Malaysia, contributing to the growing burden of chronic diseases. Despite its high prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates remain suboptimal, particularly among low-income and high-risk populations. Community-based interventions have emerged as an effective strategy for...

Background: Water pollution is a significant environmental and public health issue in Nigeria, affecting millions of people due to inadequate sanitation, industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and oil spills. Contaminated water sources contribute to the spread of diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery, posing severe risks to human hea...

Background: Education is a fundamental right, yet millions of children, particularly orphans and those from low socioeconomic backgrounds, lack access to quality education. These children face systemic challenges such as financial constraints, social stigma, and inadequate educational infrastructure. The resulting educational disparity perpetuates...

Background: Education is a fundamental right, yet millions of children, particularly orphans and those from low socioeconomic backgrounds, lack access to quality education. These children face systemic challenges such as financial constraints, social stigma, and inadequate educational infrastructure. The resulting educational disparity perpetuates...

Background: Migrant workers in the Maldives, primarily from South Asia, form a significant part of the workforce in sectors such as tourism and construction. Despite their crucial role in the economy, they face systemic health disparities exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Key issues include limited access to healthcare, overcrowded living condi...

Background: Medical education is recognized as one of the most stressful fields of study, exposing students to significant mental and physical challenges. The high prevalence of burnout among medical students has been attributed to demanding curricula, rigorous examinations, and other external stressors. Burnout, characterized by emotional exhausti...

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical role of vaccines in reducing infection rates and improving public health outcomes. This study focuses on the impact of different COVID-19 vaccine brands among students at Kursk State Medical University (KSMU). The research investigates vaccine effectiveness in preventing infection, the occu...

Background: Mental health is vital to university students' overall well-being and academic performance. In Nigeria, cultural and institutional barriers often limit mental health awareness and support. This study explores the awareness and practices of mental health promotion among students at the University of Calabar, Nigeria, to address gaps and...

Background: Health practices have evolved from ancient holistic approaches to modern scientifically driven methods. This comparative study aims to explore the continuity and transformation in healthcare practices from ancient times to the present, highlighting the enduring principles of wellness and the advancements in medical science. Methods and...

Background: Tobacco use remains one of the leading causes of preventable death and disease worldwide. Effective tobacco control policies are essential in mitigating these health risks. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2003, provides a comprehensive framework for implementing evide...

Background: Chronic gastritis, often resulting from *Helicobacter pylori* infection, is a widespread gastrointestinal disorder. The condition requires evidence-based treatment approaches to ensure effective management and improved patient outcomes. This study conducts a comparative analysis of the treatment approaches for chronic gastritis in Malay...

Background: Maternal underweight, defined as a body mass index (BMI) less than 18.5 kg/m², poses significant challenges in maternal and fetal health. Despite being prevalent worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, the effects of pre-pregnancy underweight on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes remain under-researched compared to ma...

Background: Diabetes poses significant public health challenges globally, with South Africa experiencing high prevalence rates, particularly in underserved regions. The lack of tailored diabetes management programs in community health centers (CHCs) exacerbates poor health outcomes and increases healthcare costs.

Background: Arterial hypertension during pregnancy is a significant public health issue, affecting 10-15% of pregnancies globally. It encompasses gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and chronic hypertension, which are leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Understanding and managing these hypertensive disorders is crucial...

Background: Arterial Hypertension (AH), commonly known as high blood pressure, is a significant chronic condition affecting millions globally and is a primary cause of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In the Maldives, the management of AH by general practitioners (GPs) is crucial due to its high prevalence and associated health complications. This st...

Background: Vitamin D is an essential nutrient involved in various bodily functions such as bone health, immune system regulation, and cell growth. Despite its importance, vitamin D deficiency is a widespread issue globally, affecting individuals across different age groups and backgrounds. The deficiency's prevalence and impact on health outcomes...

Background: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder that affects millions globally and has the potential to transform into gastric cancer (GC). GC ranks as the fifth most common cancer and is notably lethal. A significant correlation exists between PUD and Helicobacter pylori infection, which disrupts the stomach lining,...

Background: Rotator cuff tears (RCTs) are a significant musculoskeletal issue in India, driven by lifestyle changes, an aging population, and increased physical activity. These injuries can result in pain, disability, and reduced quality of life. The complexity of diagnosing and managing RCTs in India is compounded by limited access to advanced ima...

Background: Renal failure and arterial hypertension are critical global health issues affecting millions worldwide. Hypertension, affecting over 1.13 billion individuals, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular and renal diseases. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), affecting approximately 10% of the global population, significantly impacts morbi...

Background: Childhood malnutrition is a critical public health issue in Northern Nigeria, significantly affecting the survival, development, and growth of children. This project in Kano State aimed to combat the high malnutrition rates in low-income communities. Factors contributing to malnutrition include food insecurity, poverty, and limited acce...

Background: HIV remains a significant public health challenge in Malaysia, affecting key populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM), transgender individuals, sex workers, and people who inject drugs (PWID). Despite advancements in prevention and treatment, HIV continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Pre-exposure prophyl...

Background: Smoking is widely recognized for its adverse impacts on health, contributing to chronic and acute conditions affecting nearly every organ system. This review synthesizes the extensive body of research highlighting the physiological and pathological effects of tobacco use. Methods and Materials: A comprehensive review was conducted using...

Background: Osteoporosis is a chronic degenerative metabolic disease of the skeletal system characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD), leading to fragile bones prone to fractures. Postmenopausal osteoporosis is particularly prevalent due to the decline in estrogen levels, a hormone essential for maintaining bone health. This study aims...

Background: Self-berating, often seen as a negative behavior, is paradoxically used by some individuals as a means of self-restoration. This phenomenon involves a range of behaviors where individuals inflict harm upon themselves, both mentally and physically, as a response to guilt, societal pressures, and a need for self-improvement. This study ex...

Background: The mental health of adolescents in Brazil is influenced by a complex interplay of social, familial, and academic pressures. The transitional period from childhood to adulthood introduces significant challenges, which some adolescents attempt to navigate through the use of psychoactive substances. This coping mechanism can adversely aff...

Background: Menstrual health hygiene remains a critical issue affecting the dignity, well-being, and educational opportunities of women and adolescent girls globally, particularly in India. Despite menstruation being a natural biological process experienced by around 800 million women aged 15 to 49, societal taboos and a lack of adequate sanitary p...

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) presents a significant health burden in Sri Lanka, particularly in the North Central Province. Despite extensive studies, the etiology remains elusive, making it crucial to investigate the disease's prevalence, risk factors, and impact on the affected populations to formulate effective m...

Background: Menstrual health hygiene remains a critical issue affecting the dignity, well-being, and educational opportunities of women and adolescent girls globally, particularly in India. Despite menstruation being a natural biological process experienced by around 800 million women aged 15 to 49, societal taboos and a lack of adequate sanitary p...

Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue in Sri Lanka, compounded by limited access to preventive measures and effective management strategies. The study investigates the epidemiological trends of cervical cancer, explores the effectiveness of current interventions, and identifies barriers to accessing care in various s...

Background: Leptospirosis, a febrile infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira, has been a persistent public health challenge in Brazil. Historical evidence suggests the disease was introduced through rodents on slave ships, with significant outbreaks recorded since the 1960s, especially during summer storms. Despite annual aver...

Background: Malaria remains a significant health challenge in West Africa, characterized by its high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite considerable efforts to combat the disease, factors such as climate, socio-economic status, healthcare limitations, and resistance to treatment and vector control continue to hinder eradication efforts. This pa...

Background: Medical students face significant challenges in balancing academic obligations with maintaining a social life, which is crucial for their well-being and interpersonal skills. This study aims to explore the difficulties medical students encounter in this balance, the effects of social activities on their health and academic performance,...

Background: The study explores the impact of climate change on neural health and the development of neurodegenerative disorders, focusing on the rising global temperatures, pollution, and increased incidence of infectious diseases as key contributors to neurological decline. The research highlights the vulnerability of populations, particularly in...

Background: Addressing the critical public health issues of poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and obesity is essential for reducing non-communicable diseases. These factors contribute significantly to global morbidity and mortality, necessitating a comprehensive approach to improve dietary habits and increase physical activity among the ge...

Background: Cervical cancer is a major health concern worldwide, with significant prevalence in Sri Lanka. Despite being preventable through early detection and vaccination, the disease continues to cause high morbidity and mortality among Sri Lankan women, primarily due to late diagnosis and inadequate access to treatment and preventive measures....

This comprehensive research paper investigates the impacts of electronic cigarettes on public health, focusing on young adults. It examines both the short-term and long-term health effects of electronic cigarette use, exploring potential health risks and benefits, as well as the influence of electronic cigarette marketing on public health. The stud...

Cancer, a complex and devastating disease, poses a major global health challenge, affecting millions of lives each year. Sri Lanka, a vibrant island nation in South Asia, is no exception to this widespread cancer rate. Cancer management in Sri Lanka requires a comprehensive understanding of the burden, prevalence, and efforts to combat the disease....

Nigeria holds a concerning position globally concerning preterm births, with statistics indicating an alarmingly high rate of premature births and subsequent neonatal mortalities. This research aims to delve into the prevalence of preterm births across five regions of Nigeria, contextualizing the issue within the nation's healthcare infrastructure...

Dengue is a virus carried by mosquitoes, and it has recently expanded quickly in most Asia countries. The virus is spread mostly by female Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes among the Asian people. Due to high negligence among Asians, the virus was transmitted among everyone till late. Dengue fever is the most widespread arthropod-borne virus impacting human...

Background: University students do not get enough sleep due to many reasons such as mental, health, studies and addicted to social media issues. This research allows to find the impact on sleep cycle of undergraduate students after using social media (Facebook, YouTube and Instagram) Methods and materials: A questionnaire which consist of 10 questi...

Spontaneous abortion is a health issue that is prevalent among different countries. Presently, spontaneous abortion attests to a progressive increase in most developing countries of which our point of discuss borders on Zimbabwe, India and Nigeria. Developing countries are plagued with higher levels of stress in the homes and workplaces and avail l...

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) presents a significant challenge to public health, impairing the quality of life for affected individuals. Traditionally, the management of COPD primarily involved pharmacological interventions and symptom management, but a shift towards comprehensive rehabilitation programs has been observed in recent t...

The escalating prevalence of childhood obesity, affecting nearly 40 million children under five globally, has become a pressing public health concern. The high incidence of obesity in this population can be attributed to numerous factors, such as unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, and increased screen time, whi...

Background: To figure out why a lot of students who are at risk for food insecurity consistently skip meals in university, this research follows the daily food travels of those students. to find the reasons for skipping meals. Purpose: This study aims to analyze how medical student of Sri Lanka's daily routine affects their eating patterns. Design/...

Nigeria has experienced a tremendous impact from HIV/AIDS on both a personal and societal level. The report presents a comprehensive problem overview referencing existing research, relevant literature, and expert insights. Due to HIV/AIDS, the Nigerian healthcare industry has experienced significant difficulties. With rising demand for testing, cou...

The research aim of this article is to comprehend how healthcare systems are financed globally and how that affects patient outcomes. The project's objective is to explore various financial models used to cover healthcare services in different countries and the effects these models have on accessibility and care quality. Analyzing numerous research...

Identifying the most highly educated person in the world is challenging due to the diverse educational systems and degrees offered worldwide. This article discusses the difficulties in evaluating academic excellence and proposes potential metrics to assess the most highly educated person. It acknowledges the limitations of traditional ranking syste...

Introduction – Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease considered a global health problem. It is considered one of the major health concerns in Sri Lanka because of being a tropical country. Even though dengue cases are being reported throughout the year, there are some significant differences between incident rates in some months. The highest inc...

Obesity is a significant issue for public health that is linked to a variety of chronic ailments, including cancer. Prostate cancer is the most frequent disease in men, and there is growing evidence that obesity might impact prostate cancer risk and prognosis. This article reviews the present body of scientific knowledge on the link between obesity...

Patients with cognitive impairment diseases are no longer fully oriented to time and space. The disease may be the root cause of all cognitive impairments (CI). Depending on the precise diagnosis, different cognitive disorders require different treatments. The three major goals of neuroimaging in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are to detect very early AD...

Babies’ brains are ready to absorb information when they are born. However, babies may comprehend some concepts about items and their connections to one another. They can touch, feel, watch, listen, and feels everything. This enables them to understand their older; they may discover that mixing yellow and blue paint produces green. Children learn t...

People worldwide are living longer. Today most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond. Every country in the world is experiencing growth in both the size and the proportion of older persons. By 2030, 1 in 6 people worldwide will be 60 years or over. The share of the population aged 60 years and over will increase from 1 billion in...

This presentation discusses the ongoing brain drain crisis in the healthcare sector, focusing on Nigeria. Qualified clinical professionals like doctors, nurses, and pharmacists are well known to emigrate from developing countries to developed nations to practice. However, there is an alarming increase in this trend. The degree of brain drain among...

Surveillance is usually conducted in a well-organized manner with a hierarchy put in place. Public health surveillance data are primarily collected at the local public health level, where prevention and control activities occur. Then, data are reported hierarchically to the regional, state, or territorial health departments. If the data is so imp...