Dmitry V. Chernykh

• Institute for Water and Environmental Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Introduction. Knowledge of the spatio - temporal variability of snow cover characteristics plays a key role in determining the timing and magnitude of spring meltwater runoff, water resource management, and flood preparedness and mitigation. The study of the material composition of snow cover is widely used to identify spatial pollution halos and q...

This article considers the natural conditions of the territory within which the future city of Novokuznetsk was formed. It is noted that the natural basis predetermined the character of construction reflecting the specificity of the landscape. The construction of the city began with the foundation on the high right bank of the Kuznetsk ostrog and i...

One of the most important global problems of our time is the preservation of the natural environment; the optimal solution to this problem is the creation of specially protected natural areas. A guarantee of effective conservation of the region’s natural-territorial complexes is the creation of a network of protected areas that is representative of...

Introduction. The purpose of the study was to assess the capacity of the Polar Urals eastern macroslope geosystems (the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) to be used as summer camps for reindeer herders. To do that, a set of tools for geoprocessing of spatial data, including remote sensing data were employed. Materials and methods. The algorithm for mo...

Изучены видовой состав и структура населения мелких млекопитающих северотаежного ландшафта Надымских сопок с акцентом на катенарные закономерности внутриландшафтной дифференциации. В разных частях ландшафтной катены северо-западной экспозиции (на плакоре, в седловине, на склоне, в пойме) выявлено пять видов мелких млекопитающих (Cl. rutilus, S. cae...

The article analyzes the existing approaches to the definition of the concepts of scientific tourism and popular science tourism. The author’s definition of popular science tourism is given. The main tourist resources of popular science tourism in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District have been identified. It has been established that despite the av...

Introduction. The North is traditionally perceived as the endless plains used by reindeer herders for long-distance migrations. However, polar regions are also represented by the mountains with specific nature management. Sustainability is characteristic of historically established ways of management in the mountains based on spatial and temporal o...

Представлен анализ ландшафтных предпочтений местных сообществ и формирования природно-хозяйственных систем (ПХС) Уймонской котловины и ее горного обрамления. Установлено, что ландшафтная обстановка в Уймонской котловине, благоприятная для земледелия, способствовала формированию в ее пределах, начиная с конца XVIII - начала XIX вв., ПХС современного...

В статье описана ландшафтная катена в окрестностях пос. Тазовский в верховьях одного из правых притоков р. Сямбота-Яха. Детально охарактеризованы местоположения, микро- и нанорельеф, почвы и растительные сообщества 5-ти звеньев катены. Выявлены особенности катенарной дифференциации ландшафтов в лесотундре Тазовского полуострова.

Показана специфика ландшафтов-аналогов в пределах крупного горного озерного бассейна - бассейна Телецкого озера (Русский Алтай). Рассмотрены провинциальные и внутрипровинциальные ландшафты-аналоги. В пределах бассейна Телецкого озера аналогов на уровне видов ландшафтов, которые встречались бы во всех провинциях, отмечается два. Все они представлены...

The stable water isotopes in snow (primarily ¹⁸O and ²H) are widely used for tracing hydrological and ecological processes. However, isotopic signatures of snow can be significantly modified by topography and land cover. This study assesses spatial and temporal variability of the bulk snowpack isotopic composition (δ¹⁸O, δ²H, d-excess) between fore...

Scientific and popular science notes of the first researchers of Siberia contain descriptions of not only natural processes and phenomena, but also the material and spiritual aspects of human activity. After a long break in Russian geography, which for a long time showed a tendency to oppose the artificial (cultural) and the natural, attempts are b...

The article presents the locations of new species for the Republic of Altai (Juncus stygius), as well as 6 rare species in the region (Oxycoccus microcarpus, Rubus arcticus, Lathyrus krylovii, Carex dioica, C. iljinii, Hierochloe arctica). Most of the cited species are stenotopic inhabitants of sphagnum peat bogs, which have a very limited distribu...

Purpose of Review In this paper, I review the interplay between landscape and basin structures in Russian landscape geography, landscape ecology, landscape hydrology, and landscape planning. This discussion includes the following topics: (1) drainage basin as a geosystem; (2) effects of flows in basin on landscape structure formation; (3) landscape...

With this paper we continue a new annual series, the main purpose of which is to make significant floristic findings from Russia and neighboring countries more vi sible in Russia and abroad. In total, this paper presents new records for 48 vas-cular plant species from 6 Eurasian countries, obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxon...

With this paper we continue a new annual series, the main purpose of which is to make significant floristic findings from Russia and neighboring countries more visible in Russia and abroad. In total, this paper presents new records for 48 vascular plant species from 6 Eurasian countries, obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonom...

Strict nature reserves are the grounds where the basis of landscape mapping was developed. The paper presents a number of markable features of landscape structure of Tigirek State Nature Reserve (Russian Altai) and the map at the level of species of landscapes. The map includes a detailed legend. Many landscape boundaries are caused by tectonics. A...

В статье представлена характеристика природных условий (геологическое строение, рельеф, климат, воды, почвы, растительный и животный мир) территории созданного в 2020 г. национального парка «Салаир». Физико-географические условия охарактеризованы преимущественно на основе обзора литературных данных; сведения по флоре, фауне, охраняемым видам, ценны...

The overarching goal of this survey was to identify the challenges of ecosystem services assessment and mapping in Russian and Bulgarian mountain protected areas in the context of post-socialist transformations, new conservation paradigms and climate change. The Altai Mountains in Russia and the Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria were selected as key mo...

Microplastics (MPs) contaminations of freshwater and marine environments has become a global issue. Lakes in southern Siberia provide a wide range of ecosystem services and are essential elements in the annual and interannual runoff distribution of the Great Siberian Rivers. However, the extent of their MPs pollution remains unknown. In this paper,...

Landscape maps of Russia at various scales, including individual cartographic products, maps in scientific papers, and comprehensive scientific-reference atlases, as well as digital spatial data on landscapes, have been inventoried. A review of data sources for landscape-cartographic studies in the area of contemporary Russia from 1959 until now an...

The presented dataset contains information about findings of vascular plant species found in Russia and adjacent countries and published in Botanica Pacifica Journal. In total, this dataset includes 38 species belonging to 34 genera and 23 families. The study is based on data obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonomic revisions...

With this paper we continue a new annual series, the main purpose of which is to make significant floristic findings from Russia and neighboring countries more visible in Russia and abroad. In total, this paper presents new records for 38 vascular plant species from 7 Eurasian countries, obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonom...

Analysis of the snow cover duration in the low mountain Maima River basin (Rus sian Altai) was based on the Kyzyl-Ozyok climate station daily data (1940-2020; air temperature, precipitation, snow parameters) and Sentinel-2 satellite data (2018-2020). Along the observation period at the climate station, we analyzed the dynamics of the snowmelt date...

This article provides a database of the local snow-measuring observations for three river basins in the south of Western Siberia, reviews the methodological peculiarities of the conduct of measurements, and compares the acquired data with the observations at weather stations and available satellite data (CGLS SWE). Observations were carried out in...

The focus of this research is on the inventory of landscapes maps of Russia compiled at various scales including individual cartographic products, maps in scientific papers, and comprehensive scientific-reference atlases as well as digital spatial data on landscapes. The paper provides a review of data sources for landscape-cartographic studies on...

Plastics production is growing all over the world, but the total emission of microplastics is unfortunately not reducing. In the external environment, plastics degrade over time. This leads to the appearance of smaller particles or fibers which are microplastics at sizes of less than 5 mm. Atmospheric transfer is for microplastics one of the main w...

An unstable lake levels are characteristic for the Ob Plateau territory. Moreover, there are reciprocal level fluctuations. In this regard, both in the steppe and forest-steppe zones of the Plateau, a significant part of geosystems of underlying locations are periodically affected by the hydromorphic factor. It is manifested in the structure of soi...

Biodiversity increases the stability of ecosystem functioning. This is the most frequent pattern in the field of ecosystem functioning, which has been evaluated generally at the community scale. However, most management decisions are made at the landscape scale, which requires the need to confirm these relationships at this level. In the study, we...

В настоящее время в рамках концепции экосистемных услуг все большее значение приобретают культурные экосистемные услуги. Последние часто характеризуются как «субъективные» и поэтому трудно поддающиеся количественной оценке, а их экономическая оценка является предметом дискуссий. Цель исследования – предварительная оценка потенциала культурных экоси...

We examine the interrelations between elementary regional landscape and floristic units (microregions) in the basins of medium-sized rivers and lakes on the example the southeast of West Siberia. In conditions of smoothness of zonal transitions and anthropogenic transformation of the territory, it is proposed to establish the differences between mi...

Russian zapovedniks are one of the most effective forms of nature conservation. The arguments in defense of the absolute inviolability of the zapovedniks are: their invaluable role in preserving the natural heritage; the ability to monitor the climate changes in various landscapes; a wide range of regulating and supporting ecosystem services.

The paper presents the results of observations and cartographic modeling of distribution of maximum snow storages (snowpack water equivalent) in the low-mountain forest landscapes of the Maima river basin in different by snow amount winters. The weather conditions during cold periods of 2014/15-2017/18 were analyzed. The data on precipitation and m...

Results of the 2011–2014 snow-course survey in the Kasmaly River basin, which is typical of the southern forest-steppe in Altai Territory, Russia, were analyzed. The interannual differential snow cover, major properties, and main factors affecting the amount of snow accumulation within different types of geological systems in the basin were examine...

The results of route snow surveys of 2011–2014 in the Kasmala River basin, which is typical of the southern forest-steppe of Altai Krai, are analyzed. The interannual differentiation of the major snow cover characteristics is considered along with the factors that have an effect on the snow accumulation rates in different types of geosystems in the...

Леса, обладающие высокой природоохранной ценностью третьего типа (ВПЦ 3), в трактовке Российского национального стандарта FSC (стандарт добровольной лесной сертификации, проект версии 7.0 от 18.12.2017) понимаются как редкие, находящиеся под угрозой исчезновения или исчезающие экосистемы, местообитания или рефугиумы. В данной работе рассмотрены кри...

При высокой общей площади малонарушенных лесных территорий России (более 25 %), максимальная антропогенная нагрузка приходится на леса Центральной полосы Европейской части России и Юга Сибири. В результате нерационального лесопользования и антропогенных пожаров деградируют уникальные и редкие лесные экосистемы, сокращается их биологическое разнообр...

В статье приводится ландшафтная карта на уровне видов урочищ для северной части Белорецкого участка Тигирекского заповедника. Карта сопровождается подробной легендой и статистическими характеристиками слагающих ее контуров. Отмечен ряд интересных особенностей ландшафтной структуры территории, которые наряду с конкретными геосистемами-индикаторами м...

Ландшафтная концепция − одна из наиболее привлекательных форм представления пространственно распределенной информации. В отечественной науке долгое время термин «ландшафт» был «закреплен» за ландшафтоведением, которое рассматривалось как раздел физической географии. Сейчас становится очевидным, что понятие ландшафта — общекультурное, а научное пони...

The analysis of landscape differentiation of the low-mountain Maima basin was performed due to the field studies for different periods as well as the remote sensing data. The formation of modern landscapes of the basin depends on regional features related to geographical location of landscapes on the periphery of the mountain region (mainly in its...

На основе данных дистанционного зондирования с применением геоинформационных методов проведен анализ пространственно-временной динамики наземных покровов (land covers) репрезентативных водосборных бассейнов Алтайского региона (Алтайский край и Республика Алтай). В качестве ключевых территорий использованы: для бессточной области Обь-Иртышского межд...

The spatiotemporal dynamics of land covers of representative catchments of the Altai region (Altai Krai and Republic of Altai) was analyzed using remote sensing data and GIS techniques. The following key areas were used: the adjacent basins of Lake Gor’koe and the Kasmala and Barnaulka rivers on the Ob Plateau (Altai krai) were used for the inland...

The paper presents results of snow route measurements carried out during two winter seasons (2014/15 and 2015/16) over the period of maximum snow accumulation. The region of investigation was mainly the lowmountain basin of the river Maima (North, North-East Altai). Meteorological conditions for these periods (amounts of precipitation and mean mont...

На материале конкретных ландшафтных и геоботанических описаний проведена классификация фаций с учетом инертного (минеральный субстрат и рельеф), мобильного (воздушные и водные массы) и активного (биота) начал геосистем, в основу которой положено представление о стабилизирующей роли биоты в молодых ландшафтах высокогорий. Для упорядочивания характер...

Рассматривается необходимость и востребованность ландшафтного картографирования в крупном масштабе для целей территориальной охраны природы в Алтайском регионе (Алтайский край и Республика Алтай). Показано, что при наличии целого ряда системных преимуществ ландшафтного подхода при научном обосновании, изменении границ, экологическом мониторинге, уп...

В статье с учетом современных реалий оценивается, насколько идеи пионеров за-поведного дела воплотились в практику территориальной охраны природы. Рассмот-рены следующие идеи: охрана природы как сохранение наследия; работа с населением как залог успеха заповедной системы; идея абсолютной заповедности; географический принцип проектирования сети запо...

Ландшафтная концепция является одной из наиболее привлекательных форм представления пространственно распределенной информации. Она базируется на нескольких постулатах: 1) о послойном характере организации информации в географическом пространстве; 2) об иерархическом устройстве географического пространства и 3) о границах как неотъемлемом атрибуте г...

The aim of the study is to estimate the amplitudes of mean temperature fluctuations in the central Russian Altai during the warm period in the late Holocene. The simulation model for glaciers budget developed by Galakhov was applied to paleogeographic reconstructions. The model is based on the data obtained experimentally from two glacier catchment...

В сборник включены доклады всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Приоритетные задачи обеспечения безопасности и экологического сопровождения пусков РН типа «Союз», направления их реализации», посвященные экологическим проблемам российской космонавтики, вопросам планирования и сопровождения запусков космических аппаратов (г. Барнаул, 4–5 ок...

Анализируются существующие в российской географии подходы к природно-хозяйственному районированию, в том числе горных стран. Делается вывод, что все схемы районирования выполнены в рамках ресурсной парадигмы. Отсутствуют чет-кие критерии для выделения региональных природно-хозяйственных систем низших уровней. На основе авторского алгоритма в предел...

На основе депрессии фирновой линии смоделировано плановое положение ледников в долине р. Пыжа в максимум последнего оледенения (18000–20000 л.н.) и Аккемское похолодание (4500–5000 л.н.). Однозначного подтверждения результатов моделирования во время полевых работ 2014 г. не обнаружено, но имеется ряд косвенных свидетельств в их пользу. В частности,...

В статье предложен авторский подход к выделению субрегиональных природно-хозяйственных систем в горах. Последние понимаются как участки территории, однородные с точки зрения предпосылок и ограничений для тех или иных видов использования. The author's approach to defining subregional nature-management systems in the moun-tain area is proposed. Natur...

Приобское плато характеризуется зональной, морфолитологической (геолого-геоморфологической) и бассейновой неоднородностью. Эта территория представляется удобной для совершенствования методологии и методик комплексного и частного природного районирования равнин. На примере модельных бассейнов Касмалинского и реки Барнаулки рассматривается соотношени...

The analysis of some basic snow cover characteristics of landscape-hydrological complexes in Maima river is carried out. The peculiarities of spatial-temporal differentiation of snow cover, its density and moisture reserves are studied, and the coefficients of thickness variation are estimated. Проведен анализ ряда основных характеристик снежного п...

Strict nature reserves are the grounds where the methods of field landscape mapping were developed. The works devoted to landscape diversity inventory in strict nature reserves carried out according to Russian landscape science are analyzed in the article. The tasks to be solved in strict nature reserves with the help of landscape maps are specifie...

The landscape and hydrological organization of the territory is a mosaic of landscapes with different modes of water yield and water balance structure. The landscape and hydrological approach becomes very important under the lack of hydrometeorological information. The factors determining the landscape and hydrological organization of the Mayma riv...

Landscape studies of the Russian Altai have been carried out for half a century already. The paper presents the analysis of the results obtained for the mentioned period. The main emphasis is made on the analysis of landscape maps and legends to them.

The landscape and hydrological organization of the territory is a mosaic of landscapes with different modes of water yield and water balance structure. The landscape and hydrological approach becomes very important under the lack of hydrometeorological information. The factors determining the landscape and hydrological organization of the Mayma riv...

The evolution and current state of landscapes around Lake Teletskoye have not previously been studied in detail. In the valley of the Malye Chily River, which flows into Lake Teletskoye, the timing of dam failure and draining of two moraine-dammed lakes has been identified. Botanical analysis, ash content determination, and radiocarbon dating of tw...

The Altai Mountains occupy the northwestern part of the Central Asian collision belt. The late-Holocene behavior of glaciers in the Altai Mountains was reconstructed for the Khaidun river valley in the western part of the Russian Altai. We report here 17 new radiocarbon datings from wood remains buried by moraines, from peat layers and lacustrine s...

Когда зародилась идея работ по бассейну р. Хайдун, первоначальный коллектив исполнителей был меньше, а тематический диапазон исследований значительно уже. В процессе реализации исследований появился ряд новых направлений, отчего, на наш взгляд, работа только выиграла. Объединить ученых со столь разнообразными интересами по основному профилю исследо...

Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya / Izvestiya RAN (Akad. Nauk SSSR). Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2009. №2. P. 95–100. || For comparison of the landscape diversity parameters the landscape maps of six sites located in the South of the West-Siberian plain and within the Altai mountain area were analyzed. Landscape terrains co...