Dirk Gassmann

Dirk Gassmann
Research Museum Alexander Koenig | ZFMK · Arthropoda Department

Dr., Dipl.-Biol.

About

62
Publications
9,046
Reads
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142
Citations
Additional affiliations
June 2017 - January 2019
Rutgers, The State University of Newark, New Jersey, United States
Position
  • PhD Student
August 2006 - September 2006
Zoological Museum Copenhagen, Denmark
Position
  • SYNTHESYS research fellow
September 2009 - October 2009
Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Position
  • Project collaborator science - entomology

Publications

Publications (62)
Article
Full-text available
The male of Tanymecosticta filiformis (Ris, 1898) from New Britain island, Papua New Guinea, previously known only from the incomplete male holotype specimen, is redescribed based on specimens collected during recent odonatological surveys, and the female is described for the first time. Comparative notes on T. fissicollis (Lieftinck, 1932) from ma...
Article
Full-text available
Miscellaneous observations on the dragonfly fauna of Rheinaue Lake, an inner-city artificial lake situated close to the Rhine River in Rheinaue Leisure Park and established 1979 in Bonn, Germany, are reported. 12 species in total were recorded, among them six Anisoptera (Aeshna mixta, Anax imperator, Crocothemis erythraea, Libellula quadrimaculata,...
Article
Two new species of the genus Idiocnemis Selys, 1886 from southern Papua New Guinea are described: Idiocnemis lakekamuensis sp. nov. from the Lakekamu Basin and I. milou sp. nov. from Lakekamu and the Kikori River lowlands. Males and females are illustrated and compared with other species of the Idiocnemis bidentata group. Both new species are known...
Presentation
Dragonfly wings are subject to various selection pressures. Wing morphology is largely shaped by intra-, intersexual and natural selection. Territoriality, courtship displays, different kinds of mating systems, seasonal migrations, foraging behavior and other aspects of dragonfly life history and behavior all require specific functional traits of t...
Poster
Full-text available
The evolution of dragonfly wings is subjected to both natural and sexual selection pressures. The Targeted Odonata Wing Digitization (TOWD) aims at scanning the wings of all North American dragonfly species. Using the genus Celithemis Hagen, 1861, as an example, we demonstrate the potential of this unique image database for quantifying and analyzin...
Conference Paper
Species identification underlies biological studies, informs management and conservation, and connects people with the natural world around them, but it’s not always easy. New, game-changing smartphone “apps” like LeafSnap and Merlin Bird ID have made this task easier than ever, and the machine learning systems that power them have the potential to...
Article
Idiocnemis schorri sp. nov. is described from the Hindenburg and Muller Ranges and the Kikori River Basin of southern Papua New Guinea. The new species differs from all congeners by, among other characters, a unique colour pattern on the thorax. Characters of males and females are illustrated and compared to those of similar species from the Idiocn...
Article
Pseudagrion woodlarkensis sp. nov., a new damselfly species from Woodlark Island, Papua New Guinea, is described and male and female characters are illustrated. The new species differs from all regional congeners by having a predominantly yellow thorax with bold black stripes, and males can be clearly distinguished from all Papuan Pseudagrion speci...
Article
Full-text available
A new genus and species belonging to the damselfly subfamily Idiocnemidinae from Papua New Guinea, Macrocnemis gracilis gen. nov. sp. nov. is described and illustrated. It is the largest known member of the Papuan idiocnemidine radiation, and its affinities to existing genera remain unclear. The new taxon is currently known with certainty only from...
Poster
Full-text available
The diversity and the evolution of animal genitalia have intrigued systematists and evolutionary biologists for a long time. Especially in arthropods, male genitalia often provide the only reliable diagnostic characters available for distinguishing between species suggesting that they evolve much more rapidly than other morphological characters. Th...
Article
Full-text available
64 (sub)species from 10 families of Odonata were recorded throughout five provinces of Papua New Guinea, including the Bismarck islands of New Britain and New Ireland, from mid-May to early July 1997. The field trip led to the description of two new damselfly species (Gassmann, 1999; Gassmann, 2011) and one possibly new damsel- and dragonfly taxon,...
Article
Zahlreiche Arten der zu den Bläulingen (Lycaenidae) zählenden Zipfelfalter besitzen antennenähnliche Fortsätze am Hinterrand der Hinterflügel, die in Verbindung mit einem oder mehreren Augenflecken einem Kopf täuschend ähnlich sind und als eine Kopfmimikry gedeutet werden. Diese Hypothese wurde nun erstmals an einem amerikanischen Zipfelfalter gete...
Article
Die Weibchen eines ungiftigen asiatischen Schmetterlings aus der Gruppe der Schwalbenschwänze kommen in mehreren Farbmorphen vor, von denen jede jeweils eine andere giftige Art beziehungsweise Morphe aus der Familie der Ritterfalter nachahmt. Neue Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass ein einziges Gen, doublesex, die Ausprägung der verschiedenen Farbm...
Article
Blutsaugende Stechmückenweibchen sind darauf angewiesen, ihre Wirte schnell und effizient finden und lokalisieren zu können. Niederländische Wissenschaftler haben nun in 3D-Analysen gezeigt, wie das Flugverhalten der Mücken durch Temperatur und Geruchsstimuli gesteuert wird.
Article
Zu den Risiken der zivilen Nutzung der Kernenergie zählt vor allem die radioaktive Strahlung, die schwere physiologische und genetische Schäden bei Organismen hervorrufen kann. Wenn die Prozesse der Kernspaltung außer Kontrolle geraten und sich der größte anzunehmende Unfall (GAU) ereignet, können große Mengen radioaktiven Materials in die Umwelt g...
Article
Die vor allem bei Großlibellen überdimensionierten Facettenaugen lassen keinen Zweifel daran, dass sich die Vertreter dieser uralten Insektengruppe vor allem optisch orientieren. Bislang wurde den Libellen wie auch den Eintagsfliegen jeglicher Geruchssinn abgesprochen. Italienische Wissenschaftler haben nun elektrophysiologisch nachgewiesen, dass z...
Article
Mimikry ist ein besonders eindrucksvolles Beispiel von Anpassung durch natürliche Selektion. Das Phänomen, dass für Fressfeinde genießbare Organismen durch optische oder andersartige Signale ungenießbare Lebewesen imitieren, um der Nachstellung durch Beutegreifer zu entgehen, wird als Batessche Mimikry bezeichnet. Die Nachahmung scheint allerdings...
Conference Paper
Damselflies (Odonata, Zygoptera) of the Southeast Asian and Indo-Pacific tropics have been studied with regard to their distributional history during the past years. Special focus is currently laid by the author on the rich odonate fauna of New Guinea, which combines Oriental and Australian elements and at the same time harbors a considerable numbe...
Article
Dass netzbauende Spinnen Opfer ihrer eigenen Beutefangstrategie werden können, ist der Wissenschaft bereits bekannt. Bestimmte Spinnenarten suchen die Netze anderer Spinnen auf und imitieren die Signale ins Netz gegangener Beute, um ihre Spinnenverwandten in Reichweite zu locken und sie zu erbeuten. Eine solche Fangstrategie wurde jetzt von austral...
Article
Pseudagrion lorenzi sp. nov. is described from New Britain island, Papua New Guinea. Male and female characters are illustrated by means of scanning electron microscopy. A differential diagnosis with Pseudagrion civicum Lieftinck, 19326. Lieftinck , M. A. 1932 . The dragonflies (Odonata) of New Guinea and neighbouring islands. Part I: Descriptions...
Chapter
Full-text available
Odonatological results of a biodiversity assessment of the Nakanai Mountains, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea in April 2009 are presented. Thirty-two species of Odonata were collected at three different elevations (200–1,700 m) in the Nakanai Mountains and, to a minor extent, on the coastal fringe of Jacquinot Bay. Ten species are recor...
Article
Parasitoide Insekten haben im Lauf der Evolution hochspezialisierte Anpassungen entwickelt, die es ihnen ermöglichen, an ihren Wirten bis zu deren Tod zu schmarotzen. Fehlender Selektionsdruck und ökologische Kompensation können aber auch zum Verlust von ursprünglich vorteilhaften Eigenschaften führen. Niederländische Wissenschaftler haben nun hera...
Article
Klimaänderungen stellen für Tier- und Pflanzenarten eine existentielle Bedroohung dar. Entweder müssen sie in Regionen mit geeigneten klimatischen Bedingungen ausweichen oder sich an die neuen Gegebenheiten anpassen. Ihre Anpassungsfähigkeit hängt dabei nicht nur von ihren eigenen organismischen Fähigkeiten, sondern auch von den Wechselwirkungen in...
Article
Zumindest Evolutionsbiologen werden sich des Nachts schon gefragt haben, warum Mücken eigentlich so penetrant summen. Denn das Geräusch, das durch den Flügelschlag des Insekts verursacht wird, ist geeignet, jeden potentiellen Wirt vor dem blutsaugenden Angreifer zu warnen. Das Summen der Mücken spielt allerdings auch eine Rolle in der innerartliche...
Article
Das Inselleben macht manche Maus zum fleischfressenden Riesen, andere Tiere verzwergen.
Article
Das Schicksal der Tristan-Inselralle (Gallinula nesiotis) bereitete den Ornithologen lange Zeit Kopfzerbrechen. Die wenigen Beobachtungen von Rallenvögeln auf der abgelegenen Vulkaninsel Tristan da Cunha im Südatlantik führten zu widerstreitenden Hypothesen über die Existenz einer dort vorkommenden endemischen Rallenart. Unlängst haben niederländis...
Article
Full-text available
Individuen einiger Feldwespenarten können sich untereinander anhand ihrer hochvariablen Körpermusterung erkennen. Diese Fähigkeit wird neuerdings mit der Nestgründungsstrategie in Ver- bindung gebracht und spiegelt sich auch in der Gehirnanatomie wider.
Article
Full-text available
Kunstenaar Maria Sibylla Merian (1647-1717) heeft haar persoonlijke bewondering voor de natuur in een indrukwekkende reeks tekeningen vertaald. Daarmee heeft ze de wetenschap sterk beïnvloed, aldus de Duitse historicus en bioloog Katharina Schmidt-Loske.
Article
Full-text available
Gassmann, D. & S.J. Richards. Description of Idiocnemis patriciae spec. nov. from Papua New Guinea (Odonata: Platycnemididae), with new distributional records of other Idiocnemis species. Zool. Med. Leiden 82 (47) 31.xii.2008: 581-593, fi gs 1-12.— ISSN 0024-0672. D. Gassmann, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, c/o National Museum of Natural...
Article
Full-text available
Asthenocnemis linnaei spec. nov. is described from the Philippine island of Dumaran in the northeastern Palawan subregion. Notes on the taxonomic history of the genus Asthenocnemis are provided.
Article
Die von Organismen besiedelten Kleinstgewässer in Pflanzenteilen ermöglichen exemplarische Studien über den Stoffkreislauf und Nahrungsketten in Ökosystemen. Untersuchungen an Bromelientrichtern zeigen, dass die Nitratkonzentration im Wasser dann am größten ist, wenn neben den Destruenten auch die Larven der Riesenlibellen (Mecistogaster) als Topko...
Chapter
The present knowledge of the historical biogeography of aquatic invertebrate groups is reviewed. Most orders of aquatic insects have a fossil record starting in the Early Permian, or Middle Carboniferous (Odonata), making even the break-up of Gondwana (Late Jurassic) relevant to understanding present distributional patterns. The complex geological...
Article
Eine flugunfähige natürliche Mutante des Zweipunkt-Marienkäfers könnte sich als vorteilhaft bei der biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung erweisen. Die Zucht flugunfähiger Populationen verschafft Einblicke in die genetischen Mechanismen, die generell bei der Flügelreduktion im Insektenreich eine Rolle spielen.
Poster
Full-text available
During the last years, comprehensive studies on the taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the tropical damselfly subfamily Calicnemiinae (Odonata, Platycnemididae) have been carried out. Taxonomic revisions of genera and species-groups from New Guinea and the Philippines, combined with phylogenetic analyses, have broadened our knowledge of the co...
Article
Die individuelle Beobachtung wandernder Großlibellen zeigte überraschende Parallelen zu Zugvögeln.
Article
Neuere faunistische und taxonomische Arbeiten haben unsere Kenntnis der philippinischen Libellenfauna erheblich erweitert. Dabei gerät die Erfassung der Biodiversität der Philippinen zu einem Wettlauf mit der Zeit.
Article
Full-text available
Phylogenetic relationships of Southeast Asian and Indo-Pacific damselflies of the subfamily Calicnemiinae (Odonata: Platycnemididae) are examined by cladistic analyses using morphological characters. The strict consensus cladogram of the resulting equally most parsimonious trees supports the monophyly of the Papuan genus Idiocnemis Se-lys, the Phil...
Poster
Risiocnemis Cowley, 1934 is the largest genus of the zygopteran subfamily Calicnemiinae in the Indo-Pacific region. The group is endemic to the Philippines, except for the Sulu Archipelago and the Palawan island chain. Members of the group are confined to small, clear creeks in shady rainforest environment, occurring from lowland up to mid-montane...
Article
Full-text available
The subgenus Igneocnemis Hämäläinen, 1991 of the Philippine damselfly genus Risiocnemis Cowley, 1934, is revised. Descriptions and diagnoses of both sex of all 15 previously recognized species are provided, and five new taxa are described: R. antoniae sp. n. and R. rubricercus sp. n. from northeastern Mindanao, R. pistor sp. n. from southeastern Mi...
Article
Full-text available
Eight species of the Papuan genus Idiocnemis Selys, 1878, sharing common traits in ligula structure and colour pattern, referred to here as the Idiocnemis bidentata-group, are redescribed or newly described. Taxonomy and distribution are updated and one new taxon, Idiocnemis polhemi spec. nov., is described from South-East New Guinea.
Article
Full-text available
The inornata species-group, a presumed monophyletic assemblage of species of the Papuan damselfly genus Idiocnemis Selys, 1878, is revised with special regard to phylogenetically relevant morphological characters and the distribution of its species. Diagnoses of all nine previously described species are presented together with the description of tw...
Conference Paper
The damselfly subfamily Calicnemiinae comprises about 150 species, mainly distributed in SE Asia. The Indo-Pacific taxa, e.g. the Philippine and Papuan taxa, form a presumed monophyletic group, which represents a former island arc distribution between parts of the Philippines and New Guinea.
Article
Examination of the phylogenetic structure of the family Candaciidae shows the genus Paracandacia to comprise a strongly modified branch emerging from the clade commonly denoted as Candacia. This has been confirmed by studying selected character phylogenies. It is argued that the resulting paraphyletic nature of Candacia auct., though in a cladistic...
Article
Nine populations from a parapatric contact zone between Zygaena angelicae Ochsenheimer, 1808, and Zygaena hippocrepidis (Hübner, [1799]) in southem Germany were investigated with regard to their morphological and morphometric differentiation. The relative frequencies of intermediate individuals (i.e. the number of presumed hybrids) within the popul...
Conference Paper
The damselfly subfamily Calicnemiinae is distributed from Africa to the Indo-Pacific. In the Papuan subregion, the group shows a high diversity, with nine described genera and about 34 species.Their distribution patterns are discussed in the context of phylogeny of the species and their possible areas of origin.
Conference Paper
The damselfly subfamily Calicnemidinae comprises 22 genera and about 150 described species inhabiting running waters in areas of different altitudes. Because of their affinity to stable running water habitats, the Calicnemidinae show a poor dispersal power and distinct distribution patterns. Thus, they are suitable to define areas of endemism. The...
Conference Paper
Cladistic biogeography of the Calicnemidinae (Odonata, Zygoptera, Platycnemididae) of the Modern cladistic biogeography studies the historical relations between geographical areas using phylogenetic trees or cladograms. According to vicariance biogeography, cladograms of different animal and plant taxa can be integrated into an area cladogram. A re...

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