Diogo Cabral

• MD
• Universidade NOVA de Lisboa

Purpose To report the clinical and multimodal imaging (MMI) findings and long-term follow-up of stellate nonhereditary idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis (SNIFR) contiguous with midperipheral retinoschisis (MPRS) and to describe a severe SNIFR variant termed CARPET (Central Anomalous Retinoschisis with mid-PEripheral Traction). Design Retrospec...

Choroidal Infiltrates (Cis) detection is traditionally done using invasive imaging. We herein report the usage of topographic choroidal thickness maps (ChT maps) and en face swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) as a rapid and non-invasive technique to monitor Cis in a patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Inherited retinal dystrophies/degenerations (IRDs) are the leading cause of visual impairment and incurable familial blindness in the Western world. Given the clinical and genetic heterogeneity, establishing a molecular diagnosis is especially relevant. The aim of this study was to perform the first nationwide survey to understand the prevalence an...

Introduction Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (PXE) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder originated by disease-causing variants in ABCC6 gene. The purpose of this study was to characterize the genetic landscape, phenotypic spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlations in a Portuguese cohort of PXE patients. Methods Multicentric cross-sectional study cond...

Purpose To investigate the relationship between the macular values of fractal dimension (FD) and lacunarity (LAC) on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images and the presence of peripheral retina non-perfusion areas (NPAs) on fluorescein angiography (FA) in patients with treatment-naïve diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods Fifty pat...

Unlabelled: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a common cause of vision impairment in diabetic retinopathy. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between visual outcome and anatomic changes detected by traditional multimodal retinal imaging and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in DME eyes under treatment with Aflibercep...

During the past 15 years, new treatment paradigms for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD) have evolved due to the advent of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy and rapid advances in retinal imaging. Recent publications describe eyes with type 1 macular neovascularization (MNV) as showing more resista...

Purpose To describe a case of ocular Lichen Planus, successfully managed using a multimodal evaulation, including Anterior Segment OCT (AS-OCT). Observations A female patient in her forties with a history of cutaneous Lichen Planus presents with blurred vision and burning eye sensation. Anterior segment evaluation revealed bilateral punctate kerat...

Purpose: To investigate the association of nascent geographic atrophy (GA) preceding the development of exudative type 3 macular neovascularization (MNV) in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Design: Retrospective longitudinal study. Participants: AMD patients diagnosed with treatment-naïve exudative type 3 MNV in one or bot...

Purpose: To investigate intraretinal neovascularization and microvascular anomalies by correlating in vivo multimodal imaging with corresponding ex vivo histology in a single patient. Design: A case study comprising clinical imaging from a community-based practice, and histologic analysis at a university-based research laboratory (clinicopatholo...

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify a precise location of deep capillary plexus (DCP) injury in acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) lesions using multimodal imaging. Methods: En face structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) images were manually segmented to delineate outer retinal AMN lesions involving the ellipsoid zone and...

Purpose: To report a case of recurrent acute retinopathy associated with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) and to propose a reappraisal of this entity based on multimodal imaging analysis. Methods: Retrospective case report. High-resolution optical coherence tomography (High-Res OCT), ultra-widefield imaging, and widefield swept-source OCT-angiogra...

The Henle fiber layer (HFL) is comprised of bundles of unmyelinated photoreceptor axons intermingled with outer Müller cell processes. The photoreceptor axons extend from the cell bodies located in the outer nuclear layer and radially project toward the outer plexiform layer, the inner third of which includes the synaptic junctional complexes and t...

Purpose: To investigate whether non-invasive en face ultra-widefield (UWF) optical coherence tomography (OCT) can demonstrate salient features of the choroidal vasculature in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Design: Retrospective observational case series. Participants: Patients diagnosed with CSC who underwent UWF indocyanine...

Objective/Purpose Correlation of in vivo multimodal imaging of intraretinal neovascularization and microvascular anomalies with corresponding ex vivo histology. Design Case study, clinical imaging from a community-based practice, and histologic analysis at a university-based research laboratory (clinicopathologic correlation). Participants A white...

Objectives: To explore the features of black hyperpigmentation in macular telangiectasia (MacTel) type 2 and correlate these findings with the characteristics of hyperpigmented epiretinal membranes (ERMs) using multimodal imaging. Methods: A case series of three patients with MacTel type 2 and hyperpigmented ERMs imaged with colour fundus photog...

Non-exudative macular and choroidal neovascularization (MNV and CNV) usually refers to the entity of treatment-naïve type 1 neovascularization in the absence of associated signs of exudation. Histopathological studies, dating back in the early 70s, identified the presence of non-exudative MNV, but the first clinical report of this finding was in th...

Purpose: To characterize and distinguish non-neovascular deep retinal age-related microvascular anomalies (DRAMA) from type 3 macular neovascularization (MNV) using volume rendering of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA). Design: Retrospective, consecutive case series. Subjects: Consecutive patients with age-related m...

Purpose Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the main causes of blindness and visual impairment worldwide. As achieving a dry macula is one of the main objectives in AMD management, the purpose of this work was to reach a consensus on the relevance of retinal fluid in function, disease activity control and treatment patterns. Methods F...

Purpose: To characterize macular blood flow connectivity in vivo using high-resolution optical coherence tomography (HighRes OCT). Methods: Cross-sectional, observational study. Dense (6-µm interscan distance) perifoveal HighRes OCT raster scans were performed on healthy participants. To mitigate the limitations of projection-resolved OCT-angiog...

Importance: By validating optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in the analysis of type 3 macular neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration, the overall value of clinical OCTA for disease observation, diagnosis, and staging is increased. Objective: To assess the association of in vivo OCTA of type 3 macular neova...

Purpose To compare quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography parameters between polypoidal choroidal neovascularizations (PCNVs) and Type 1 choroidal neovascularizations (CNVs) in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Methods PCNV and Type 1 CNV lesions were retrospectively recruited in a cohort of patients with age-related m...

Purpose: To compare the imaging features of lesions showing hyporeflective posterior scleral excavation found near the insertions of the oblique extraocular muscles to the features and the natural course of Cogan scleral plaques. Methods: Multimodal imaging with color fundus photography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), swept-...

Purpose To evaluate microvascular abnormalities of patients with Alport syndrome AS using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) quantitative biomarkers. Methods Cross-sectional, prospective evaluation of consecutive patients with AS and healthy subjects. AS diagnosis was performed by genetic test. All participants underwent a retinal va...

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate microvascular abnormalities of patients with Alport syndrome (AS) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) quantitative biomarkers. Methods: This was cross sectional, prospective evaluation of consecutive patients with AS and healthy subjects. AS diagnosis was performed by the genetic...

Purpose : Intravitreal injections (IVI) of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) are considered the gold standard for diabetic macular edema (DME). Despite adequate anti-VEGF treatments, many patients present persistent DME. The aim of this study is to identify systemic, ocular and anatomical characteristics influencing functional and...

Introduction Perifoveal exudative vascular anomalous complex (PEVAC) is an underdiagnosed macular entity. A striking feature of this entity is the unresponsiveness to anti-VEGF treatment. Continuous wave milipulse yellow laser 577 nm (CWMYL-577) has a high absorption peak for oxyhaemoglobin, which allows for low power density use. Purpose To repor...

Background: In this paper, we evaluate the different thresholding strategies that have been used for the quantification of the choriocapillaris (CC) and explore their repeatability and the interchangeability of the measurements resulting from its application. Methods: Observational study. Eighteen eyes from nine healthy volunteers aged >18 years...

Aim: To describe optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) features of polypoidal choroidal neovascularisation (PCNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Methods: A retrospective consecutive series of 51 patients with a diagnosis of PCNV, based on clinical and multimodal imaging, was analysed. All patients with PCNV underwent a...

Purpose: To characterize macular blood flow connectivity using volume rendering of dense B-scan (DB) optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) data. Methods: This was a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study. DB OCTA perifoveal scans were performed on healthy subjects using the Spectralis HRA+OCT2. A volumetric projection artifa...

Purpose: To compare quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography parameters between treatment-naïve quiescent macular neovascularizations (MNVs) and previously treated nonexudative Type 1 MNVs, in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Methods: The eyes included in the study were analyzed by fluorescein angiography, indocyanine...

Purpose: To evaluate the correspondence between macular atrophy (MA) progression and Type 1 macular neovascularization morphology during long-term anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment for exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Methods: Retrospective review of consecutive patients with complete retinal pigment epithe...

Purpose: To evaluate the association between quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) parameters and clinical outcomes in treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients treated with a treat-and-extend dosing regimen on a 12-month follow-up interval. Methods: Observational, prospective study of c...

Purpose: To describe a patient with a painful red-eye syndrome and a choroidal mass lesion that was diagnosed after multimodal imaging with a vortex vein ampulla varix induced by a nodular posterior scleritis. Methods: Retrospective case report documented with fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography, b-mode ultrasound, fundus imag...

Purpose: To compare optical coherence tomography-angiography performed during physical exercise (stress OCT-A) to the basal examination (rest OCT-A) in the imaging of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR). Design: Prospective, cohort study. Methods: This multicenter study included 2...

Aims To evaluate the long-term progression of quiescent type 1 choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or with pachychoroid disease. Methods All cases of quiescent type 1 CNV with a minimum follow-up of 12 months seen at the Department of Ophthalmology of University Paris Est, Creteil and at the Ce...

Purpose: To assess the long-term evolution of treatment-naive quiescent choroidal neovascularization (CNV), in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), to identify predictive activation biomarkers. Methods: Patients with quiescent CNV underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination, including fluorescein and indocyanine green angiographies...

Purpose: To study the association between the assessment of central macular vascular layers by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) and peripheral nonperfusion evaluated by fluorescein angiography (FA) in patients with retinal venous occlusion (RVO). Methods: Retrospective review of RVO patients without macular edema. Patients underw...

Aims To evaluate on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A), the predictive role of different qualitative findings of choroidal neovascularisations (CNV) in assessing the status of exudative age-related macular degeneration (eAMD) and to develop a potential model to predict the CNV activity. Methods Retrospective review of the multimodal...

Purpose To characterize quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) parameters in active neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients under treatment and remission nAMD patients. Design Retrospective, cross-sectional study. Participants One hundred and four patients of whom 72 were in Group 1 (active nAMD) and 32...

Purpose: To evaluate outer retina and choroidal thickness in subjects with intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD) and to describe associations with the presence of reticular pseudodrusen (RPD). Methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of 157 consecutive eyes (specifically: 62 eyes classified as having RPD and 95...