Dilrukshi Gamage

Dilrukshi Gamage
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Dilrukshi verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
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Dilrukshi verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
  • Senior Lecturer at University of Colombo

Analyzing impact of deepfakes on society. Use HCI , NLP in this research to understand human behavior and interventions

About

52
Publications
33,542
Reads
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647
Citations
Introduction
Researcher interest in HCI, Computational Social Science, EdTech, Learning at Scale, Mis/Dis Information, AI ethics
Current institution
University of Colombo
Current position
  • Senior Lecturer
Additional affiliations
April 2021 - present
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Position
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
February 2014 - February 2019
University of Moratuwa
Position
  • PhD Student

Publications

Publications (52)
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) is a trending phenomenon in online education. Number of participants in a MOOC and the number of MOOCs by platforms and courses are appearing to be increasing at a tremendous level. Although MOOC found to be the " buzz " word, latest reports claim that the hype of the MOOC is fading. One reason to this is because...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Effectiveness in eLearning is identified as meeting the users' learning goals. It has been the subject of many researches which have led to a variety of dimensions and factors affecting it. However with the latest disruption of educational technology, MOOC has changed the perceptions of eLearning by taking eLearning to a new direction. Hence effect...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are dominating the eLearning field due to its sound pedagogical features and being open to any interest participant. Due to popularity and the demand, number of MOOCs increases at a higher rate. However, not all the MOOCs meet the goals of user. In other terms, not all the MOOCs are effective. It is vital to iden...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
In this research, we explored the efficacy of various warning label designs for AI-generated content on social media platforms—e.g., deepfakes. We devised and assessed ten distinct label design samples that varied across the dimensions of sentiment, color/iconography, positioning, and level of detail. Our experimental study involved 911 participant...
Preprint
Full-text available
In this research, we explored the efficacy of various warning label designs for AI-generated content on social media platforms—e.g., deepfakes. We devised and assessed ten distinct label design samples that varied across the dimensions of sentiment, color/iconography, positioning, and level of detail. Our experimental study involved 911 participant...
Preprint
Full-text available
In this research, we explored the efficacy of various warning label designs for AI-generated content on social media platforms e.g., deepfakes. We devised and assessed ten distinct label design samples that varied across the dimensions of sentiment, color/iconography, positioning, and level of detail. Our experimental study involved 911 participant...
Book
Full-text available
From June 14 to June 16, 2023, Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, hosted the eighth European MOOC Stakeholder Summit (EMOOCs 2023). The pandemic is fortunately over. It has once again shown how important digital education is. How well-prepared a country was could be seen in our schools, universities, and companies. In different countries, the probl...
Preprint
Full-text available
Deepfakes are AI-synthesized content that are becoming popular on many social media platforms, meaning the use of deepfakes is increasing in society, regardless of its societal implications. Its implications are harmful if the moral intuitions behind deepfakes are problematic; thus, it is important to explore how the moral intuitions behind deepfak...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Emerging economies, such as those in South Asia, have begun to invest in the HCI discipline through research and innovation, affecting HCI as a knowledge discipline throughout the area. However , limited research has been conducted to understand how HCI learning is imparted and how students get introduced. With the advent of innovation in knowledge...
Preprint
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are the type of education technology enabling a massive number of students to participate and learn online in any course at any time. This affordance of scaling and open access to education is considered as the globalized solution for acquiring 21st -century skills. However, unrealistic to the vision, pragmatical...
Preprint
Full-text available
Deepfakes are synthetic content generated using advanced deep learning and AI technologies. The advancement of technology has created opportunities for anyone to create and share deepfakes much easier. This may lead to societal concerns based on how communities engage with it. However, there is limited research available to understand how communiti...
Chapter
Full-text available
Deepfakes created in the form of image, audio and video by leveraging AI are far more realistic to identify if its being synthetically created by replacing someone else's voice or video. This is an emerging concern as the implications of such technology may distress the society. Currently, much of the scholarly research is centered on the technolog...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The appearance of Deepfake tools and technologies in the public is proliferating. Scholarly research is very centered on technology of deepfake but sparse in understanding how the emergence of deepfakes impacts society. In this systematic review, we explored deep-fake scholarly works that discuss societal implications than the technology-centered f...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
MOOC participants often feel isolated and disconnected from their peers. Navigating meaningful peer interactions, generating a sense of belonging, and achieving social presence are all major challenges for MOOC platforms. MOOC users often rely on external social platforms for such connection and peer interaction, however, off-platform networking of...
Preprint
Full-text available
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) often lack valuable social presences that provide learners opportunities to interact and to be feel as a real person. This subjective experience of being present with a “real” person and having access to their thoughts and emotions increase the learning experience. Although MOOCs provide forums for such interacti...
Preprint
Full-text available
MOOC participants often feel isolated and disconnected from their peers. Navigating meaningful peer interactions, generating a sense of belonging, and achieving social presence are all major challenges for MOOC platforms. MOOC users often rely on external social platforms for such connection and peer interaction, however, off-platform networking of...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The past two decades have seen an increase in the amount of research in the CHI community from South Asia with a focus on designing for the unique and diverse socio-cultural, political, infrastructural, and geographical background of the region. However, the studies presented to the CHI community primarily focus on working with and unpacking the re...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) often lack valuable social presences that provide learners opportunities to interact and to be feel as a real person. This subjective experience of being present with a “real” person and having access to their thoughts and emotions increase the learning experience. Although MOOCs provide forums for such interacti...
Article
Full-text available
We report on a systematic review of the landscape of peer assessment in massive open online courses (MOOCs) with papers from 2014 to 2020 in 20 leading education technology publication venues across four databases containing education technology-related papers, addressing three research issues: the evolution of peer assessment in MOOCs during the p...
Article
Full-text available
MOOC user behavior is generally studied using the data collected within platform interactions in the learning system or via outside social media platforms. It is important to understand the root causes of anomalies in MOOCs, such as the 80% attrition, less interactions within platforms and what causing the reflected behaviors beyond platforms. We s...
Article
Full-text available
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have considered to be a potential to disseminate engineering education at scale. However, the pedagogical requirement demanded engineering student to equip with specific skillsets such as communication, interactivity and collaboration. Yet, MOOCs are skeptical of facilitating those skills. Generally, MOOCs evalua...
Preprint
Paid crowdsourcing platforms suffer from low-quality work and unfair rejections, but paradoxically, most workers and requesters have high reputation scores. These inflated scores, which make high-quality work and workers difficult to find, stem from social pressure to avoid giving negative feedback. We introduce Boomerang, a reputation system for c...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) often use peer grading which enables the use of open ended questions in assignments at scale. Open ended questions enhance students' creativity and improve cognition. However, this peer grading includes drawback such as missing or low quality feedback, and inconsistency between peer graders. In design studios and...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are education technologies which capable of teaching thousands of students synchronously. The pedagogy in MOOCs are focus on decentralized learners where students watch videos, take quizzes, submit assignments and discuss using forums. This pedagogy is focusing on the didactic method of teaching. However, the stu...
Article
Full-text available
Low-quality results have been a long-standing problem on microtask crowdsourcing platforms, driving away requesters and justifying low wages for workers. To date, workers have been blamed for low-quality results: they are said to make as little effort as possible, do not pay attention to detail, and lack expertise. In this paper, we hypothesize tha...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) use peer assessment to grade open ended questions at scale, allowing students to provide feedback. Relative to teacher based grading, peer assessment on MOOCs traditionally delivers lower quality feedback and fewer learner interactions. We present the identified peer review (IPR) framework, which provides non-bli...
Preprint
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) use peer assessment to grade open ended questions at scale, allowing students to provide feedback. Relative to teacher based grading, peer assessment on MOOCs traditionally delivers lower quality feedback and fewer learner interactions. We present the identified peer review (IPR) framework, which provides non-bli...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The success of crowdsourcing markets is dependent on a strong foundation of trust between workers and requesters. In current marketplaces, workers and requesters are often unable to trust each other's quality, and their mental models of tasks are misaligned due to ambiguous instructions or confusing edge cases. This breakdown of trust typically ari...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Massive open Online Courses (MOOCs) are trending in online learning. Number of MOOCs and participants for MOOCs are increasing every day. With the increase number students taking MOOCs, they experience varied effectiveness in courses. We analyzed the students' feedback reviews from an external review portal which has facility to rate courses. We ex...
Article
Massive open Online Courses (MOOCs) are trending in online learning. Number of MOOCs and participants for MOOCs are increasing every day. With the increase number students taking MOOCs, they experience varied effectiveness in courses. We analyzed the students’ feedback reviews from an external review portal which has facility to rate courses. We ex...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Crowd workers are distributed and decentralized. While decentralization is designed to utilize independent judgment to promote high-quality results, it paradoxically undercuts behaviors and institutions that are critical to high-quality work. Reputation is one central example: crowdsourcing systems depend on reputation scores from decentralized wor...
Preprint
Crowd workers are distributed and decentralized. While decentralization is designed to utilize independent judgment to promote high-quality results, it paradoxically undercuts behaviors and institutions that are critical to high-quality work. Reputation is one central example: crowdsourcing systems depend on reputation scores from decentralized wor...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Paid crowdsourcing platforms suffer from low-quality work and unfair rejections, but paradoxically, most workers and requesters have high reputation scores. These inflated scores, which make high-quality work and workers difficult to find, stem from social pressure to avoid giving negative feedback. We introduce Boomerang, a reputation system for c...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Paid crowdsourcing platforms suffer from low-quality work and unfair rejections, but paradoxically, most workers and requesters have high reputation scores. These inflated scores, which make high-quality work and workers difficult to find, stem from social pressure to avoid giving negative feedback. We introduce Boomerang, a reputation system for c...
Chapter
Full-text available
MOOCs are found to be next disruption for online education. It provides many avenues to students to who could not be access to world class education. xMOOCs have been experiencing by students since 2012 and courses keep adding every day in many MOOC platforms. However, it was found that not all the courses in MOOC platforms provide student satisfac...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are found to be the latest disruption in online education. Since 2012 up to day, there are many MOOCs introduced in many platforms. Some of the platforms are namely Coursera, edX, NovoEd, FutureLearn, Open2Study. For an instance Coursera has more than 700 courses in their platform. Although there is increase dema...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are trending and became the " buzz word " in online learning since 2012. Although cMOOC (Connectivist MOOC) was existed since 2008, xMOOC becoming more popular while attracting many online students. xMOOCs in particular has common pedagogical features such as small chucked videos, quizzes, peer and self-assessmen...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Crowdsourcing marketplaces provide opportunities for autonomous and collaborative professional work as well as social engagement. However, in these marketplaces, workers feel disrespected due to unreasonable rejections and low payments, whereas requesters do not trust the results they receive. The lack of trust and uneven distribution of power amon...
Article
Full-text available
Perspectives of eLearning is changing with the introduction of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC). The pedagogy introduced by MOOC has identified as more effective than typical eLearning courses. However MOOCs are facing challenges due to the lower course completion rates. There have been many MOOCs introduced to the community within last two years...

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