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Introduction
Skills and Expertise
Publications
Publications (60)
Le livre regroupe les mémoires d'André Poupart de Neuflize, héritier failli d'une longue lignée de marchands-fabricants de la draperie sedanaise et les articles que Gérard Gayot lui a consacré tout au long de sa carrière
For a long time, most historians considered that the organization and discipline of working hours was the one factor that made the difference between the industrial period and the one before. This paper presents another point of view : conflicts about working hours should be considered in light of long-term industrial social relationships. We prese...
L'idée selon laquelle le temps, son organisation, sa discipline est un facteur discriminant permettant de séparer nettement la période industrielle de celle qui la précède a longtemps prévalu chez les historiens. Cet article s'inscrit en faux contre cette thèse : les conflits autour du temps de travail doivent être inscrits dans la longue durée des...
Le temps de travail est a l’ordre du jour alors que, a la centralite de la duree hebdomadaire du travail revue a la baisse, se sont substituees des logiques de compromis liees aux menaces pesant sur l’entreprise et sur l’emploi. Cette question actuelle, aux resonances tres fortes sur les temps sociaux, doit conduire les historiens a mener une refle...
Confronted with strikes that are likely, like those of 1890, to turn into fits of rioting, the Lille manufacturer never misses the opportunity to cast, to put it mildly, a derogatory glance at the workers' world. This is hardly an original or unexpected assessment. On the other hand, this assessment bears witness to the extreme coherence of his thi...
By confronting, session after session, the minutes of the Chamber of Commerce and the notebooks of this Lille notable, it becomes possible to get a satisfactory picture of the works of the chamber from the other side of the mirror. Coopted as a member of the Chamber, Jules-Émile Scrive gives us an occasional insight into the clique power play, the...
Each One Their Own Springtimes ! Consideration on Strikes and Representation of One’s Self by a Lille Manager. Late xix
th CenturyConfronted with strikes that are likely, like those of 1890, to turn into fits of rioting, the Lille manufacturer never misses the opportunity to cast, to put it mildly, a derogatory glance at the workers’ world. This is...
Participation of a Lille Employer to the Works of the Chamber of Commerce (1881-1891)
By confronting, session after session, the minutes of the Chamber of Commerce and the notebooks of this Lille notable, it becomes possible to get a satisfactory picture of the works of the chamber from the other side of the mirror. Coopted as a member of the Chamb...
Saisir sur le métier les capitaines d'industrie est un bon point de départ pour réunir en une même perspective consommations, produits et marchés, institutions, territoires et acteurs de l'économie emportés par les dynamiques du capitalisme. En prolongeant les aspects multiples de l'oeuvre de Serge Chassagne, ses collègues et amis témoignent ici du...
By the middle of the 1780s, textile activity in the region of Lille was stagnating, because the regional system of production was massively ill-adapted to the fluctuations of the markets. On the eve of the 19th century, a change took place: prosperity returned with cotton indisputably in the vanguard. Between these two dates were fifteen decisive y...
By the middle of the 1780s, textile activity in the region of Lille was stagnating, because the regional system of production was massively ill-adapted to the fluctuations of the markets. On the eve of the 19th century, a change took place: prosperity returned with coton indisputably in the vanguard. Between these two dates were fifteen decisive ye...
Pour comprendre la manière dont un entrepreneur gère ses affaires, il faut saisir comment il vit et se représente le monde qui l'entoure et, plus particulièrement, la conjoncture économique qui se dessine jour après jour. Alors que la crise économique change la donne, un industriel de Lille, Jules-Émile Scrive-Loyer, tient quotidiennement son journ...
To understand how an entrepreneur manages his business, it is necessary to understand how he/she lives and how he/she views the world that surrounds him/her, and more particularly, the economic situation that takes shape day after day. While the economic crisis has changed the context, an industrialist from Lille, Jules-Emile Scrive-Loyer, has been...
Pour comprendre le fonctionnement des territoires de l’industrie, il faut prendre en compte l’espace vecu des acteurs de l’economie. Les carnets de Jules-Emile Scrive-Loyer sont fort precieux en ce sens : en consignant par ecrit, chaque soir, ce qu’il retient de sa journee, celui-ci nous offre la possibilite, onze annees durant, de saisir la compos...
The accumulation of textile manpower and the sometimes exceptional speed of demographic growth, the perpetual mixing of the populations and the hasty building of new dwelling districts, cause law enforcement in manufacturing cities to become one of the major preoccupation of the authorities. One needs, though, to discriminate between conventional w...
Accumulation of Textile Manpower and Delinquent Behaviours in an Urban Environment : The Lille Area in the 1860s
The accumulation of textile manpower and the sometimes exceptional speed of demographic growth, the perpetual mixing of the populations and the hasty building of new dwelling districts, cause law enforcement in manufacturing cities to be...
De grote verhuis : de geografische mobiliteit van de arbeiderspopulatie in de Leievallei in het midden van de 19de eeuw.
Aan de hand van twee registers over de migratie in Armentiers en Halluin kan men de voornaamste kenmerken ervan natrekken in deze twee door de beginnende industrialisatie veranderende steden. In de twee gevallen groeit de bevolki...
The study of immigration in the smaller cities of maritime Flanders in the late XVIIIth and early XlXth centuries enables us to understand how important demographic attractivity is as a criterion for defining an urban hierarchy.
In Bergues, Bourbourg, Gravelines and Hondschoote, population mobility remains always quite significant : one can even no...
In de xvme eeuw weven de linnenwevers die in de dorpen rond Saint-Quentin wonen fïjne linnen stoffen, batisten en linon. Deze stoffen worden naar de opslagplaatsen van de handelaars in de stad gebracht en nadien in heel Noorwest-Europa verkocht en zelfs in Peru en Mexico via Cadix. Al zijn zij in de eerste plaats linnenwevers dan blijven zij toch h...
Didier Terrier en Philippe Toutain, "Demografîsche groei en tewerkstelling in het Komen vande 18de eeuw".
Kon de demografische groei in de 18de eeuw in Komen eerst nog opgevangen worden door de expansie van de textielateliers dan heeft de versnippering in kleine bedrijfjes voor de revo- lutie scherpe spanningen op de arbeidsmarkt veroorzaakt. De em...
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