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Publications (32)
The seabed sediment classification plays an im-portant part in marine ecological environment protection and other related fields. To fully explore the application ability of marine geographic information in seabed sediment classification, the paper makes a contribution to overcome the low accuracy and reliability shortcomings of using single data s...
基于机载LiDAR测深ALB(Airborne LiDAR Bathymetry)技术的海底底质分类能够为浅海水域的海洋资源开发利用、海洋环境保护、海洋工程建设等提供基础数据,对海洋活动与海洋科学研究具有重要意义。针对ALB海底底质分类存在的特征冗余问题,本文提出了一种顾及波形和地形特征优选的底质分类算法。在提取波形和地形特征的基础上,构建Relief-F特征优选模型,通过计算各特征在底质分类中的贡献率,实现多元特征优选;然后,利用随机森林RF(Random Forest)、支持向量机SVM(Support Vector Machine)、BP神经网络BPNN(Back Propagation Neural Network)3种分类器进行监督分类,提取珊瑚礁、砾石、砂、植被、海岸带5类底质。...
Airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) bathymetry (ALB) is an effective technique for seamless topobathymetric mapping in shallow water. A green laser beam spreads due to the forward scattering effect in the water column, which significantly influences the shape of seafloor reflected waveforms and further introduces bathymetric error. To quan...
Chlorophyll-a concentration (chl-a) is a great indicator for estimating phytoplankton biomass and productivity levels and is also particularly useful for monitoring the water quality, biodiversity and species distribution, and harmful algal blooms. A great deal of studies investigated to estimate chl-a concentrations using ocean color remotely sens...
Airborne LiDAR bathymetry (ALB) and multibeam echosounders (MBESs) are the most commonly used technologies for underwater topographical measurements. However, ALB cannot obtain underwater information in deep water. Due to concerns about the safety of the survey vessels, it is difficult to take measurements in shallow water using an MBES. To maximiz...
Airborne LiDAR bathymetry (ALB) is an active remote sensing technology for deriving underwater topography by detecting surface and bottom signals with a scanning green channel (532 nm) laser. However, due to the limitations of laser pulse duration and receiver bandwidth, the surface and bottom signal contributions are typically mixed in the green c...
Airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) bathymetry (ALB) and multibeam echo sounder (MBES) are both active remote sensing technologies that are complementary in terms of survey scope. The registration of ALB and MBES data can provide complete overwater and underwater geoinformation on a measurement target. However, in the overlapping area of t...
The water level forecasting system represented by the hydrodynamic model relies too much on the input data and the forecast value of the boundary, therefore introducing uncertainty in the prediction results. Tide tables ignore the effect of the residual water level, which is usually significant. Therefore, to solve this problem, a water level forec...
Laser point cloud registration is a key step in multisource laser scanning data fusion and application. Aimed at the problems of fewer overlapping regional features and the influence of building eaves on registration accuracy, a hierarchical registration algorithm of laser point clouds that considers building eave attributes is proposed in this pap...
The diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd) is an important marine optical parameter, which can provide the basic data for the water environment change, the water quality analysis and the aquaculture. There are some limitations of the traditional methods, such as the low efficiency and resolution of the traditional shipborne field measurement and the...
With new Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat)-2 lidar (Light detection and ranging) datasets and classical Landsat imagery, a method was proposed to monitor annual changes of lake water levels and volumes for 35 years dated back to 1980s. Based on the proposed method, the annual water levels and volumes of Lake Mead in the USA over 198...
This book focuses on the survey technology, post-processing technology, mapping technology and scientific application of the submarine topography and geomorphology in detail.High-resolution submarine geomorphology is a frontier branch of marine geology and marine surveying and mapping, which provides a direct basis to study the seabed surface, to u...
Laser point cloud filtering is a fundamental step in various applications of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data. The progressive triangulated irregular network (TIN) densification (PTD) filtering algorithm is a classic method and is widely used due to its robustness and effectiveness. However, the performance of the PTD filtering algorithm de...
The local connection characteristics of convolutional neural network (CNN) are linked with the local spatial correlation of image pixels for water depth retrieval in this paper. The method has greater advantages and higher precision than traditional retrieval methods. Traditional remote sensing empirical models require manual extraction of retrieva...
Current filtering methods of airborne LiDAR bathymetry (ALB) point clouds cannot identify negative anomalies or avoid over-filtering of the data. To overcome these problems, we propose a bidirectional cloth simulation filtering (BCSF) method and verify it using captured data. First, a transfer iterative trend surface is established to eliminate the...
Current filtering methods of airborne LiDAR bathymetry (ALB) point clouds cannot identify negative anomalies or avoid over-filtering of the data. To overcome these problems, we propose a bidirectional cloth simulation filtering (BCSF) method and verify it using captured data. First, a transfer iterative trend surface is established to eliminate the...
This contribution identifies the uncertainty sources influencing the component uncertainties for an airborne LiDAR bathymetry (ALB) measurement and presents the models for various component uncertainties (arising from the device, environment, and target for ALBs). Since various instrumental and environmental factors introduce vertical and horizonta...
Chao Qi Dianpeng Su X. Wang- [...]
F. Yang
Waveform fitting is a key point in data processing of airborne laser bathymetry (ALB), which can provide the foundation data for water depth calculation, submarine sediment classification and water turbidity analysis. Traditional waveform fitting algorithms are often disturbed by noise. In addition, the problem of the present algorithms is that the...
Yue Ma Rui Liu Song Li- [...]
Dianpeng Su
With much smaller footprints (approximately a few tens of meters), the data of a laser altimeter are promising for obtaining the sea level near offshore areas, where radar altimeters with larger footprints cannot operate. However, the current ocean surface detection methods for a photon-counting lidar cannot effectively eliminate the noise photons...
Geographic information describing coral reefs plays an important role in constructing electronic chart systems and protecting the ecological environment of the ocean. To derive geographic information of coral reefs more effectively, this paper proposes a methodology to detect coral reefs by combining airborne LiDAR bathymetry (ALB) bottom waveform...
Current land-cover classification methods using ICESat/GLAS’s (Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite/Geoscience Laser Altimeter System) datasets are based on empirical thresholds or machine learning by training multiple GLAS parameters, e.g., the reflectivity and elevation of the target and width, amplitude, kurtosis, and skewness of the return...
This study proposes a new methodology for mosaicing airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) bathymetry (ALB) data based on Monte Carlo matching. Various errors occur in ALB data due to imperfect system integration and other interference factors. To account for these errors, a Monte Carlo matching algorithm based on a nonlinear least-squares ad...
Rotation and displacement errors between sensors and the Inertial Navigation System have significant effects on the accuracy of measured point clouds. In ship-borne mobile surveying systems, over and underwater targets are measured by a laser scanner and multibeam echo sounder, respectively. A simple calibration method and a universal calibration f...
The correlation between seafloor morphological features and biological complexity has been identified in numerous recent studies. This research focused on the potential for accurate characterization of coral reefs based on high-resolution bathymetry from multiple sources. A standard deviation (STD) based method for quantitatively characterizing ter...