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Publications
Publications (28)
Background
Evaluation of serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a part of standard prostate cancer diagnostic work-up in symptomatic males as well as for elective prostate cancer screening in asymptomatic males. The low specificity of serum PSA leading to an inability to effectively differentiate prostate cancer from benign prostate conditions is...
p>Differential diagnosis of prostatic adenocarcinomas is based on histopathologic analysis of tumor tissue obtained by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided biopsies. However, such invasive biopsies are associated with pain, procedural expenses, sequelae, and risk of complications. Though immunocytochemistry (ICC) profiling of circulating tumor cell...
Abstract
Background
Selection of Checkpoint Inhibitor therapies in several cancers are based on PD-L1 expression in tumor tissue determined by IHC. Invasive biopsy to obtain tumor tissue is associated with procedural risks, sequelae and expenses. Though PD-L1 profiling of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) has been attempted previously, limitations ari...
Background
Hormone and Growth Factor Receptors (HR) such as ER, PR, HER2 and AR are involved in the pathogenesis of various cancers and are commonly targeted in treatment regimens. HR antagonists Standard of Care (SoC) are often administered as monotherapy or as combinations with selected cytotoxic or targeted agents. In the SHIVA trial, monotherap...
Background
Though mTOR inhibition is considered an attractive strategy for cancer management, anti-mTOR monotherapies have not shown meaningful benefits. We hypothesized that an Encyclopedic Tumor Analysis (ETA) can identify vulnerabilities in the tumor in addition to mTOR activation. We further hypothesized that tandem synergistic targeting of the...
Background
Innate and acquired chemoresistance to anticancer therapies are a well-known phenomenon in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinomas (ESCC). There are presently no viable approaches for real-time monitoring of resistance in ESCC. We used a novel method for chemo-interrogation (CI) by harvesting sufficient number of Circulating-Tumor Associated...
Background
Refractory cancers pose formidable management challenges. We hypothesized that such malignancies have unexplored vulnerabilities that can be identified using Encyclopedic Tumor Analysis (ETA) and effectively targeted using conventional agents in a label- and organ-agnostic manner to yield treatment benefit. The pan-cancer RESILIENT trial...
Background
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas (HNSCC) account for 4.5% of global cancer incidences and mortality respectively. In India however, HNSCC accounts for 17% of cancer related incidences and 15% of cancer related mortality. Standard of Care (SoC) systemic treatment approaches for HNSCC are based on randomized clinical trials which do...
Background
Platins are used extensively to treat Solid Organ Cancers like Ovarian, Breast, Colorectal, Lung, Pancreatic and Bladder Cancer. Eventually however, most cancer patients develop resistance to these treatments. As presently, no assay is available to non-invasively determine the onset of resistance to platinum drugs, the lethal evolution i...
Background
Anti-angiogenic agents are approved for treatment of various cancers like Colon, Ovary, Breast, Glioma, Lung, Kidney and Liver. Axitinib, a selective inhibitor of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors (VEGFR 1 / 2 / 3) was initially approved as a single agent for treatment of advanced Renal Cell Carcinomas (RCC), following failure...