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Publications
Publications (86)
On 22 February 2021, a portion of the rocky cliff in the north-eastern sector of the municipality of Camogli collapsed. The landslide phenomenon involved part of the cemetery structures that stand on the edge of the cliff, causing international media attention. Camogli is a renowned Ligurian seaside village of touristic importance, located about 20...
Rainfall, earthquake or fast snowmelt can trigger shallow landslides that significantly affect vast areas. Their sudden occurrence poses a substantial hazard, causing damage to population and infrastructures as well as economic losses. Nowadays, the accessibility to spaceborne optical sensors with medium resolution images, available immediately and...
Dear Colleagues, We are currently organizing a Special Issue entitled ‘’Geo-Hydrological Hazards Assessment and Monitoring for Resilient Society Using SAR Remote Sensing Techniques’. on Remote Sensing. The main goal is to present and share advanced methodologies for geo-hydrogeological hazard monitoring and assessment, also by coping with the impac...
Shallow landslides, frequently triggered by extreme events such as heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or earthquakes, affect vast areas with remarkable density. In the immediate aftermath of such events, it becomes crucial to rapidly assess landslides distribution and pinpoint the most severely affected areas to prioritize damage assessments and guide field...
In recent decades, fluvial geomorphology and ecohydraulic research have extensively used field observations, remote sensing or hydrodynamic modelling to understand river systems. This study presents an innovative approach that combines field surveys , Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)-based topographical and biomass analyses and model-derived hyd...
Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DsGSDs) are slope-scale phenomena which are widespread in mountainous regions. Despite interacting with human infrastructures and settlements, only a few cases are monitored with ground-based systems. Remote sensing technologies have recently become a consolidated instrument for monitoring and studying...
Many studies deal with the correlation between landslide velocity and damage degree of buildings or infrastructure. For shallow or moderate depth, slow landslides such as complex, slow flow or roto-translation type are well studied by InSAR or other ground-based instruments to retrieve a matrix correlation of velocity damage. However, few of them i...
The global availability of Sentinel-2 data and the widespread coverage of cost-free and high-resolution images nowadays give opportunities to map, at a low cost, shallow landslides triggered by extreme events (e.g. rainfall, earthquakes). Rapid and low-cost shallow landslide mapping could improve damage estimations, susceptibility models and land m...
Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DsGSDs) are very slow slope instabilities that can have a long-term impact on anthropic structures and infrastructures. The characterization of their state of activity is, therefore, essential to evaluate it. By employing Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) techniques, a dedica...
Mountain territories affected by natural hazards are vulnerable areas for settlements and inhabitants. Additionally, those areas are characterized by socio-economic marginality, further favoring their abandonment. The study area is located in Liguria (Italy), and a large, slow-moving phenomenon endangers the settlements in the region. Monitoring su...
Rapid mapping of the potential ground effects related to the flood events of May 2023 that affected part of the Emilia-Romagna Region, Central Italy. The study aims to a rapid detection of the areas with highest density events on large-scale and low-resolution.
The map has been obtained with the methodology described by Notti et al., 2023. This p...
Deep-seated Gravitational Slope Deformations (DsGSDs) are widespread phenomena across alpine arch. Despite the slow evolution, long-lasting deformation trend of these huge phenomena can represent a relevant geo-hazard, variably affecting human settlements and infrastructures. Given the complexity and spatial heterogeneity of these phenomena, DsGSDs...
Both in the literature and in practical applications, several works have dealt with rockfall analysis and the planning of mitigation measures. It is also possible to find inventories and papers that describe historical events. However, it is challenging to find methodologies or studies about inventorying rockfall mitigation or their efficiency over...
Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DsGSDs) are widespread phenomena in the Alpine environment. Their dynamics, although very slow, endanger human settlements and connecting infrastructures. Monitoring such phenomena is mandatory to evaluate the impact on infrastructure networks and inhabited areas. Nowadays, the implementation of a tool...
The global availability of Sentinel-2 data and the widespread coverage of free-cost and high-resolution images nowadays give opportunities to map, at low-cost, shallow landslides triggered by extreme events (e.g. rainfall, earthquake). A rapid and low-cost shallow landslides mapping could improve damages estimations, susceptibility models or land m...
European watersheds have been subjected to different anthropic disturbances affecting their sediment budget and the morphodynamic asset in the last century, such as extensive mining, flow regulation, damming, land-use change, and embankment. As a response, gravel-bed rivers went through planform shifts, typically from multi-to single-thread configu...
In this work, we present a methodology to improve the rockfall risk assessment and the population preparedness for small communities. Lauria town, southern Italy, is shown as a case history. We used traditional digitalisation of the paper archive to reconstruct and geocoding the history of mitigation works. We coupled this with the very-high resolu...
In this work, we present a methodology to improve the rockfall risk assessment and the population preparedness for small communities. Lauria town, southern Italy, is shown as a case history. We used traditional digitalisation of the paper archive to reconstruct and geocoding the history of mitigation works. We coupled this with the very-high resolu...
Landslide inventories provide the knowledge basis for many geomorphological applications and also planning and emergency management. Detailed landslide inventories should also be prepared where pre-existing inventories are available, as knowledge updates. In this paper, we present a new geomorphological landslide inventory for an area of the High A...
The use of a Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) for the characterization and monitoring of landslides has been widely improved in the last decade. In particular, the use of this system is particularly effective for the study of areas prone to geohazards. Zones affected by landslides, such as rock slides and debris flows, are often quite critic...
In November 2016, an extreme rainfall event affected the Ligurian Alps (NW Italy). Consequently, several landslides and debris flows occurred in the upper Tanarello stream basin. In particular, the village of Monesi di Mendatica was severely damaged by two landslide phenomena: the activation of a rotational landslide, which caused the total collaps...
The aim of this research is to obtain a hydro-geomorphological and geotechnical model of the Arzeno and Prato di Reppia large scale landslide for the geo-hydrological risk management. Arzeno and Reppia are typical rural villages built in historical times at about 600 m a.s.l. near the main watershed, in the Entella river catchment (Ligurian Apennin...
Landslides in reservoir contexts are a well-recognised hazard that may lead to dangerous situations regarding infrastructures and people’s safety. Satellite-based radar interferometry is proving to be a reliable method to monitor the activity of landslides in such contexts. Here, we present a DInSAR (Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture...
In recent years, the development of low-cost GNSS sensors allowed monitoring in a continuous way movement related to natural processes like landslides with increasing accuracy and limited efforts. In this work, we present the first results of an experimental low-cost GNSS continuous monitoring applied to an unstable slope affecting the Madonna del...
The 8th International Symposium "Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurements Techniques" was organized by CNR-IBE in collaboration with FCS Foundation, and Natural History Museum of the Mediterranean and under the patronage of University of Florence, Accademia dei Geogofili, Tuscany Region and Livorno Province. It is the oc...
The Sentinel satellites of the Copernicus program provide free-of-charge data with global coverage. The different
typologies of Sentinel sensors allow mapping and monitoring a wide range of natural (e.g., floods, earthquakes,
volcanic eruptions) and man-made (e.g., land-use changes, urban growth, air pollution) hazards and processes. In
this work,...
Satellite remote sensing is a powerful tool to map flooded areas. In recent years, the availability of free satellite data significantly increased in terms of type and frequency, allowing the production of flood maps at low cost around the world. In this work, we propose a semi-automatic method for flood mapping, based only on free satellite images...
Satellite remote sensing is a powerful tool to map flooded areas. In the last years, the availability of free satellite data sensibly increased in terms of type and frequency, allowing producing flood maps at low cost around the World. In this work, we propose a semi-automatic method for flood mapping, based only on free satellite images and open-s...
Flood mapping and estimation of the maximum water depth are essential elements for the first damage evaluation, civil protection intervention planning and detection of areas where remediation is needed.
In this work, we present and discuss a methodology for mapping and quantifying flood severity over floodplains. The proposed methodology considers...
Flood mapping and estimation of maximum water depth are essential elements for a first damages evaluation, civil protection interventions planning and detection of areas where remedial are more needed.
In this work, we present and discuss a methodology for mapping and quantifying flood severity over plain areas. The proposed methodology considers...
The analysis of remote sensing data to assess geohazards is being improved by web-based platforms and collaborative projects, such as the Geohazard Exploitation Platform (GEP) of the European Space Agency (ESA). This paper presents the evaluation of a surface velocity map that is generated by this platform. The map was produced through an unsupervi...
Landslides are widespread natural hazards that generate considerable damage and economic losses worldwide. Detecting terrain movements caused by these phenomena and characterizing affected urban areas is critical to reduce their impact. Here we present a fast and simple methodology to create maps of vulnerable buildings affected by slow-moving land...
RESUMEN En el presente trabajo se muestra el caso de la urbanización Los Cármenes del Mar (Almuñécar, Granada). Parte de esta urbanización, de unas 416 viviendas, se construyó sobre un deslizamiento preexistente. Numerosas viviendas han sido evacuadas recientemente y se ha declarado oficialmente el " estado de emergencia " en el complejo urbanístic...
This work integrates detailed geological and hydrogeological information with PSI data to obtain a better understanding of subsidence processes detected in the detrital aquifer of the Vega de Granada (SE Spain) during the past 13 years. Ground motion was monitored by exploiting SAR images from the ENVISAT (2003-2009), Cosmo-SkyMed (2011-2014) and S...
Open image in new windowDeterministic methods are appropriate for analyzing specific slopes at site-scale where geotechnical parameters are better known. Probabilistic techniques provide better results than deterministic methods at regional scales (1:10,000–1:50,000). However, the performances of deterministic and probabilistic methods at large sca...
In the last two decades, advanced differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar
(A-DInSAR) techniques have experienced significant developments, which are mainly related to
(i) the progress of satellite SAR data acquired by new missions, such as COSMO-SkyMed and ESA’s
Sentinel-1 constellations; and (ii) the development of novel processing a...
In areas where groundwater overexploitation occurs, land subsidence triggered by aquifer compaction is observed, resulting in high socio-economic impacts for the affected communities. In this paper, we focus on the Konya region, one of the leading economic centers in the agricultural and industrial sectors in Turkey. We present a multi-source data...
The present-day great availability of high-resolution Digital Elevation Models has improved tectonic geomorphology analyses in their methodological aspects and geological meaning. Analyses based on topographic profiles are valuable to explore the short and long-term landscape response to tectonic activity and climate changes. Swath and river longit...
The Marina del Este and Los Cármenes del Mar resorts, in the municipality of Almuñécar (Granada) were developed onto areas with large-dormant landslides, as they generally present a more gentle slope than adjacent stable zones. Consequently, landslides have been reactivated, as DInSAR results confirm. During the rainy winter 2009-2010, movements we...
In the present work, the case of the Cármenes del Mar resort (Granada, Spain) is shown. It can be considered one of the most extreme examples on the Mediterranean coast of severe pathologies associated with urban development on coastal landslides. The resort, with 416 dwellings, was partially built on a deep-seated landslide which affects a soft fo...
Ground subsidence in the southeastern border of the Granada Basin (SE Spain) has been studied using remote sensing techniques. Over the last decades, the region has experienced a huge urban expansion which has caused a substantial increase in water supply requirements. Water needs are exclusively met by groundwater by means of numerous pumping well...
Multi-sensor advanced DInSAR analyses have been performed and compared with two GPS station
measurements, in order to evaluate the land subsidence evolution in a 20-year period, in the Alto Guadalentín
Basin where the highest rate of man-induced subsidence (> 10 cm yr−1) of Europe had been detected. The control mechanisms have been examined compari...
El rápido desarrollo urbanístico en la costa mediterránea española, ocurrido a partir de los años '80, no
siempre ha estado acompañado de una correcta planificación que tenga en cuenta los riesgos de carácter geológico que lo
puede afectar. En ese sentido, la interferometría radar satelital (InSAR) pueden resultar una herramienta de extraordinaria...
Combinations between advanced geotechnical and probabilistic modelling are scarce in the specialized literature. Here, we present the stability and susceptibility analysis carried out over the cut slopes of the A-328 road (Granada, SE Spain). This analysis compare and combine different geotechnical and probabilistic techniques for studying the inst...
In most of highlands of Andalusia, the road network represents the only admissible way for transportation. Therefore, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the relief on slopes, promoting a new methodology that using satellite techniques, aerial photographs and the aerial and ground LIDAR, performs an assessment of the pathologies....
Remote sensing techniques have become a critical and universal tool for natural hazards and specifically for landslides studies. They offer the ability to provide consistent measurements of landscape condition, allowing detection of both abrupt changes and slow trends over time range. Remote sensing allows carrying out a landscape dynamics monitori...
The recent development of the persistent scatterers interferometry techniques (PSI) allow to measure ground deformations on wide areas with millimetric precision. These techniques show excellent results in the monitoring of subsidence or uplift in urban areas where the SAR data provides high density of measurements.
Many ground oscillations are us...
The Tortuguero plain is a low-relief area that corresponds to the North Limón sedimentary basin located in the back arc region of the Caribbean side of Costa Rica. This plain is characterised by rivers that show complex patterns represented by sudden river diversions and shifts in channel directions. The preliminary observations carried out over th...
A twenty-year period of severe land subsidence evolution in the Alto Guadalentín Basin (southeast Spain) is monitored using multi sensor SAR images, processed by advanced differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) techniques. The SAR images used in this study consist of four data sets acquired by ERS-1/2, ENVISAT, ALOS and COSMO...
In the present work, we show the case of Marina del Este resort, located in the southern Mediterranean coast of Spain (Costa del Sol). A medium-scale landslide has been recognized when the area was virgin. In 1977 started the initial works for urbanizing the area; later, buildings and facilities expanded uphill covering the landslide body. This cas...
Remote sensing techniques applied to multi-scale and multi-temporal geological process): The development of remote sensing techniques in the last years allowed to monitoring large portion of territory with relatively low cost. Many geological and environmental processes may be mapped, monitored and controlled by several type of remote sensing techn...
Thanks to the present-day great availability of high resolution Digital Elevation Models, tectonic geomorphology analyses have improved their methodological and geological significance. Among the entire spectrum of tectonic geomorphological techniques, morphometric indexes related to drainage networks are the most used. Most of these morphometric a...
The anthropic role in the slope stability, the case of the A-348 Road, Granada, Spain): Landslides are geological processes in which the man action could greatly influence the slope equilibrium, in a positive or negative way. In the present work, changes in the safety factor (FS) of numerous road cuttings in the A-348 road, located in a mountainous...
Recent advances in multi-temporal Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Interferometry (DInSAR) have greatly improved our capability to monitor geological processes. Ground motion studies using DInSAR require both the availability of good quality input data and rigorous approaches to exploit the retrieved Time Series (TS) at their full potent...
En este trabajo se presenta el caso del deslizamiento que afecta a la urbanización de Marina del Este, localizada en la costa mediterránea española (Costa del Sol). Analizamos la cinemática y características del deslizamiento utilizando diferentes herramientas y metodologías: análisis geomorfológico, interpretación de imágenes radar satelitales ENV...
Un movimiento de ladera, de carácter complejo, provocó el corte de la autovía A-92 el 18 de Marzo del 2001. La masa deslizada, con un volumen superior al millón de metros cúbicos, movilizó la parte de la ladera comprendida entre la antigua carretera nacional CN-342 y la citada autovía en el punto kilométrico 272. La posterior restauración de la l...
In this work a methodology for the numerical analysis of landslides is presented, showing the case history of Rosone Landslide (Western Alps). This is one of the most studied and monitored landslides in the Alps The type of modeling and the parameters to insert into a model are discussed and compared with other modelling proposed in the literature....
Shallow landslides are generally triggered by intense rainfalls of short duration.
Even though they involve only small portions of hilly and mountainous terrains, they are the cause of heavy damages to people and infrastructures; the identification of shallow landslide prone-areas is, therefore, a necessity to plan mitigation measures. Stereoscopic...
This work describes the potentiality of Persistent Scatterers Interferometry (PSI) techniques into mapping, monitoring and characterizing some pattern of deformations related to different slow geological processes: landslides, subsidence, periglacial activity and other processes related to natural or anthropic causes. The study area is located in t...
Subsidence related to fluid withdrawal has occurred in numerous regions of the world. The phenomena is an important hazard closely related to the development of urban areas. The analysis of the deformations requires an extensive and continuous spatial and temporal monitoring to prevent the negative effects of such risks on structures and infrastruct...
In this work we analyse the performance of advanced land observing satellite (ALOS) phased array type L-band syntetic aperture radar (PALSAR) images for mapping and monitoring of very slow landslides using conventional differential interferometry in the Tena Valley (Central Pyrenees, Spain). These results are compared with those retrieved in previo...
Shallow landslides are usually triggered by short-period but very intense rainfall events; they can cause widespread direct and indirect damage to the terrain, infrastructure, as well as urban and rural developments. Their high potential of causing damages and human losses make the assessment of the shallow landslides susceptibility an important is...
In this work, we present a methodology for improving persistent scatterer interferometry (PSI) data analysis for landslide studies. This methodology is a revision of previously described procedures with several improved and newly proposed aspects. To both evaluate and validate the results from this methodology, we used various persistent scatterer...