David Manzano Sánchez

University of Almería | UAL · Department of Education

Resilience is a construct that refers to the ability to overcome adversity. It is a fundamental aspect for the present and future development of any person. Following the Theory of Self-determination, there exist certain antecedents which may improve the more self-determined motivation insofar as it is mediated by an improvement of what is known as...

The purpose of this study was to apply the Personal and Social Responsibility Model (TPSR) and verify its effects on responsibility and motivation according to educational stage. For this, teachers from Physical Education and other subjects were trained and a pre-test and a post-test were carried out. The intervention was carried out over five mont...

Personal and Social Responsibility Model (TPSR) is considered an ideal methodology for promoting values while teaching academic or physical activity contents. The purpose of this study was to carry out an intervention in an educational center with TPSR to exceed 70% of the total teaching time. A total of 105 students participated in the present stu...

Active breaks (ABs) (periods of physical activity during lessons) have demonstrated very positive results on executive functions (EFs) and emotional intelligence (EI). Method: A sample of 166 Primary school students (83 students in the experimental group and 83 in the control) was involved in this study. The experimental group received 20 periods o...

The present study aims to apply a program based on Hellison’s Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model (TPSR), traditionally used in Physical Education, to other educational participants and examine the assessment of the teachers who carried it out during the 2018–2019 school year. The program was applied over 8 months of one academic year...

Introducción. La motivación y la inteligencia emocional son claves en la educación actual. La motivación impulsa la acción intencionada y la inteligencia emocional reduce la frustración, mejorando la consecución de los objetivos educativos. Los objetivos del estudio fueron describir y determinar la relación entre el nivel de motivación autodetermin...

Today's society demands to train children and adolescents who develop in an environment based on respect and the promotion of educational values. This aspect is especially relevant to promoting physical activity and its relationship with healthy habits, such as the consumption of unprocessed foods, the reduction of a sedentary lifestyle and the imp...

Aims: To determine the intrasession and intersession reliability of the isometric force at three different starting block positions, to compare the intrasession and intersession reliability of the peak and average isometric force of three different starting block positions, and to compare the intrasession and intersession reliability of three diffe...

The susceptibility of athletes to experience of emotional and psychological difficulties arising from the pressure and expectations associated with achieving and maintaining high performance can become a vulnerability in the desire to achieve success in sport. This study aims to investigate the protective value in the perception of satisfaction in...

Introduction Overalll, muscular fitness and academic performance are two variables widely studied in the literature. However, evidence on the relationship between muscular fitness and specific school subjects (e.g., physical education), as well as their differences by sex, is scarce. Objective The aim of this study was to examine the associations...

The present study aimed to investigate the impact of a hybrid pedagogical model consisting of Teaching Games for Understanding (TGFU) and Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) on the impulsivity, antisocial behaviors, and cognitive function of adolescent students. The study involved 60 male adolescent school students with an averag...

Background: the aim of this study was to assess the associations of family meals and social eating behavior with self-esteem levels among Spanish adolescents. Methods: This was a secondary cross-sectional study including 706 participants (aged 12 to 17 years; 56.1% girls) from the Eating Habits and Daily Life Activities (EHDLA) study. The evaluatio...

The motivational climate perceived by players is a psychosocial process that has an impact on how they adjust their psychological response to performance situations with greater or lesser efficiency and balance. The aim of this study was to identify distinctive profiles of fear of failure and basic psychological needs in young handball players acco...

El propósito del estudio fue analizar la relación entre el apoyo a la autonomía percibido por estudiantes de Educación Física de Secundaria y el nivel de miedo al fallo que experimentan así como averiguar las diferencias existentes en función del sexo y la práctica deportiva extraescolar del estudiante. Para ello se administró el Cuestionario de Ap...

En la actualidad, existe un creciente interés en promover el desarrollo profesional docente, así como el bienestar y sus recursos personales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de una intervención multicomponente basada en psicología positiva para mejorar la mentalidad de crecimiento, bienestar eudaimónico y bienestar mult...

The present research study’s main objective was to find out whether there is a relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and the psychological aspects related to motivation, needs such as autonomy, competence, and social relationships, and the intention of being physically active in Physical Education students in Primary and Secondary Educatio...

En este capítulo se abordan las nuevas metodologías activas en la Educación Física para el fomento de la autonomía, donde interesa lograr una práctica regular de actividad física y el conseguir éxito en el aprendizaje del alumnado, centrándose en la percepción de la satisfacción de la autonomía.

This chapter presents a study on the creativity-spontaneity process in sports based on the work of a coach. It is detected that the constructs of creativity and fluidity have been widely used in sport, but without ever considering the concept of spontaneity. It is concluded that the theory of spontaneity has never been applied to sport.

The aim of this paper was to know the influence of the qualification level in the second foreign language in order to see the differences in teacher perception in Bilingual Physical Education classes (AICLE). For this, 146 active teachers in Physical Education participated in the present study, to whom the Physical Education Session Evaluation ques...

The extant literature has identified some variables that are associated with sport coaches’ coaching style, like their basic psychological need satisfaction, their motivation for coaching, and their psychological well-being. Framed from a conceptual framework based on Self-Determination Theory applied to sport coaches, the current study explored ho...

The present study aimed to assess the impact of a Physical Education (PE) teaching unit on PE satisfaction classes, basic psychological needs satisfaction, motivation, school social climate and cognitive performance. A quasi-experimental design with a control group was used for a total sample of 120 students of Secondary Education (M = 13,48; SD =...

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of emotional intelligence between the perception of autonomy support from physical education teachers and self-esteem (positive and negative) in secondary-school physical education students. The study design was observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional. In total, 1069 secondary-school physi...

The objective of the present study was to elaborate on an intervention proposal called “Know yourself” based on the development of intrapersonal intelligence and wisdom in university students, in the areas of “Expression and Corporal Communication” (mention of Physical Education) and “Expression, Communication and Creation of motor manifestations”...

Introduction Physical Education in the current education system has various objectives,including educating students on the values of physical activity and increasing the physical activity levels of students. Objective The purpose of the present study is to analyze the motivational profiles of students, to understand which profiles have higher leve...

The concepts of creativity and flow have been widely used and accepted, but this idea of social role was never transmuted to sport, without ever considering the concept of spontaneity (Brito et al., 2017). Therefore, the aim of this study was to interview an experienced coach, in order to describe his thoughts about how he conceptualizes the concep...

El estilo interpersonal docente de apoyo a la autonomía el que otorga a los discentes un papel destacado en la toma de decisiones y una mayor responsabilidad (Balaguer et al., 2008) y, a causa de ello, el alumnado desarrolla un perfil motivacional más autodeterminado, inclinado a la motivación intrínseca y la regulación identificada (Valero-Valenzu...

El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, así como las metodologías activas, es un aspecto trascendental en la educación en cualquier etapa educativa. De este modo, el método de enseñanza denominado “Clase Invertida” se muestra como una forma de enseñar idónea para mejorar el aprendizaje de los alumnos. El objetivo del presente...

Based on the framework of the self-determination theory, the present study aimed to test a predictive model in the Ecuadorian sports context by using autonomy support as a trigger, which was mediated by basic psychological needs and later by autonomous motivation. This procedure was used to predict the intention to be physically active and was carr...

Connecting desires for achievement, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and the perception of fear of failure is one of the most relevant questions in the understanding of negative mental responses in youth athletes. How to act with less fear is what every athlete seeks to feel to enhance their performance actions. This paper aims to shed...

The objective of this study was to analyze the motivational profiles of Physical Education (PE) students and assess differences based on the perception of the support of autonomy, the intention to be physically active, satisfaction with classes, gender, age, and extracurricular sports activities. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out...

High performance sport for females is an area which is gaining more and more relevance today, but which hasn’t received the same research interest as sport for males. The aim of the present study was to analyse the motivational climate perceived by high performance female athletes and the implications on perceived motor competence and autonomous be...

The aim of the present study was to analyze the motivational profile of high school students and how it was related to responsibility, basic psychological needs and school social climate, as well as to assess gender differences. For this purpose, a total sample of 302 students (M = 14.48; SD = 1.40) participated and were administered a multiple-cho...

The aims of the present study were to evaluate the fidelity of the implementation of an interdisciplinary educational programme and to examine the differences between the teaching strategies and interpersonal teaching style used by teachers who apply an interdisciplinary educational programme and those teachers who use a conventional methodology. T...

The objective of the study was to identify the profiles of support for autonomy perceived by athletes and compare them with motivation, basic psychological needs, and the intention to be physically active. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with 280 athletes (M = 15.28; SD = 1.71). The results reveal the existence of two profiles u...

The objective of this research work was to analyse the different profiles that can be identified, based on levels of responsibility in relation to Self-Determination Theory, school climate and violence in Physical Education classes. For this, a total of 470 students of Compulsory Secondary Education or Baccalaureate were given a questionnaire where...

The present study aimed to analyse and contrast the experiences of six Preservice Physical Education Teachers (onwards PPET) from two different socio-demographic contexts, Spain and Ireland, regarding the use of Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (henceforth TPSR) during their work placement. The sample consisted of six students aged betwe...

Schools are ideal environments to promote healthy lifestyles and teach values among students. In this sense, the present study aims to verify the result of an Active Break program (AB) within the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) Model in the school environment. The sample consisted of two teachers/tutors from the sixth year of Pri...

Este estudio analiza las diferencias en las variables psicosociales en función del estilo de enseñanza interpersonal en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria. Este estudio descriptivo de corte transversal se realizó con una muestra compuesta por 120 estudiantes, de 12 a 17 años (M = 13.4, DT = 1.36). Se completó una batería de cuestionarios validados...

The main objective of this research article was to make a cluster analysis in Compulsory Secondary Education students with regard to their physical activity levels, their relationship with nutritional habits and body perception. In this study, a total of 1089 students participated, to whom a battery of tests was given in order to assess three aspec...

The objective of the present study was to apply an intervention program based on emotional education and self-knowledge in students of the degree in Education to verify changes in wisdom to improve their psychological health and emotional well-being. For this, Three-dimensional Wisdom Scale (3S-WS) was administered before and after the intervention...

Educators who integrate physical activity (PA) into the classroom stimulate their students and create an engaging environment. The objective of this study was to verify the result of an active methodology programme based on activity breaks to demonstrate: a) the effect of the strategies proposed by the teacher, b) the characteristics of the physica...

Los educadores que integran la actividad física (AF) dentro del aula estimulan a sus alumnos y crean un ambiente sugerente. El objetivo de este estudio fue constatar el resultado de un programa de metodología activa basado en los descansos activos (DDAA) (activity breaks) para evidenciar: a) el efecto de las estrategias planteadas por el docente, b...

El objetivo del presente proyecto de innovación y mejora de la docencia universitaria fue abordar la docencia de las asignaturas de Fundamentos del Atletismo y de Especialización del Atletismo desde una perspectiva gamificada, con una clara apuesta por la educación en valores y la responsabilidad social. Se aplicaron sesiones teóricas y prácticas m...

The objective of the present study was to apply an intervention program based on emotional ed-ucation and self-knowledge, in students of the degree in Education to verify changes in wisdom. For this, the 3S-WS questionnaire was administered before and after 8 weeks of intervention, an-alyzing aspects related to affective, cognitive and reflective w...

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprobar si la menor percepción de violencia escolar en adolescentes se asociaba con perfiles motivacionales más autodeterminados y con el estilo interpersonal del docente de Educación Física. Participaron 452 estudiantes de entre 13 y 16 años (M = 14.7; DT = 1.05). Tras la recogida de datos, se realizó un análisis...

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue el diseño y la validación de una escala que permitiera analizar los valores adquiridos con el Modelo de Responsabilidad Personal y Social en escolares, en comparación con la metodología impartida previamente por el docente (ECVA-12) desde las diferentes materias del currículum escolar. El estudio de cará...

The aim of this study was to assess the relationships among motivational profiles, their responsibility levels, the school social climate and resilience, and the differences according to gender and age of students from different secondary schools in Spain. A sample of 768 students (mean age of 13.84 years), 314 boys (46.1%) and 354 girls (53.9%) wa...

The aim of this study was to analyse a personal and social responsibility programme in students and their family's perceptions relative to responsibility, prosocial behaviours, empathy, violence perception and physical activity levels. A sample consisting of 57 physical education students between 11 and 14 years old (mean (M) = 11.93; standard devi...

Rev.int.med.cienc.act.fís.deporte-vol. X-número X-ISSN: 1577-0354 Valero-Valenzuela, A.; Manzano-Sánchez, D.; Alekseev-Trifonov, S.; Merino-Barrero, J.A.; Belando-Pedreño, N.; Moreno-Murcia, J.A. (202x) Teaching Style for a Lesser Perception of Violence in Physical Education. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el...

Background: Active breaks (ABs) (periods of physical activity during lessons) have demonstrated very positive results on executive functions (EFs) and emotional intelligence (EI). Method: A sample of 166 Primary school students (83 students in the experimental group and 83 in the control) was involved in this study. The experimental group receiv...

The present study investigates the effect of an educational program hybridized between the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in physical education classes on the health and psychosocial variables of students, as well as knowing the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation by...

An educational physical education (PE) hybridization program based on the personal and social responsibility model and gamification strategies was used in order to explore the effect on cognitive performance and academic achievement. A 9-month group-randomized controlled trial was conducted, with 150 participants (age: 14.63 ± 1.38) allocated into...

The purpose of this study was to show the relationship between future academic expectations and the concepts of motivation, basic psychological needs, school social climate, and responsibility. Additionally, possible differences in future expectations were analyzed according to gender and educational stage. A total of 984 students (M = 12.87; SD =...

This study examined the effect of an educational hybrid physical education (PE) intervention on cognitive performance and academic achievement in adolescents. A 9-month group-randomized controlled trial was conducted in 150 participants (age: 14.63 ± 1.38) allocated into control group (CG, n = 37) and experimental group (EG, n = 113). Inhibition, v...

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo conocer la opinión del profesorado de educación infantil, primaria y secundaria acerca de su situación y la del alumnado de forma previa y durante la pandemia del COVID-19, realizando en base a ello, una serie de recomendaciones para poder mejorar en futuros casos similares. Para ello, se pasó un cuestionario...

Increasing physical activity (PA) and personal and social values are two of the greatest demands in the current educational system. This study examined the effects of a program based on the hybridization of the Personal and Social Responsibility Model and gamification. A total of 58 students (13.89 years old, SD = 1.14) in two groups (experimental...

Self-determination theory and Vallerand’s hierarchical model have been studied taking into account different types of social factors that can result in different consequences. The purpose of this work was to see if responsibility and social climate could predict antisocial and prosocial behavior and violence. For this, 429 students (M = 11.46, SD =...

The aim was to implement a value-promoting programme (Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility, TPSR) and to assess its impact on psychological and contextual variables in students comparing the differences among one group that applied it in several subjects, another group only in Physical Education (PE), and a control group. Method: The program...

El objetivo de este estudio es implementar un Plan de Convivencia Gamificado con actividad física en un centro escolar para tratar de mejorar el clima en el aula, la percepción de violencia y aspectos psicológicos del alumnado. Se contó con un grupo control de 19 alumnos (7 chicas y 12 chicos) y un grupo experimental con 26 alumnos (11 chicas y 15...

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue comprobar las diferencias existentes entre el alumnado de Educación Primaria y Educación Secundaria en la motivación, las necesidades psicológicas básicas, la responsabilidad, el clima de aula, las conductas prosociales y antisociales y la violencia. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 397 alumnos a los cuale...

The aim was to implement a value-promoting program (Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility, TPSR) and to assess its impact on students. Method: The program was applied for 8 months with 257 students from three secondary school centres (151 boys and 106 girls) with a mean of 15.97 years old (SD = 2.31). They were in three groups, 67 students (c...

Increasing physical activity (PA) and personal and social values are two of the greatest demands in the current educational system. This study examined the effect of a hybrid pro-gramme based on the Personal and Social Responsibility Model and Gamification. A total of 58 students (13.89 years old, SD = 1.14) in two groups (Experimental and Control)...

Physical activity (PA), body composition and sedentary behavior may affect the health of children. Therefore, this study examined the effect of an educational hybrid physical education (PE) program on physical fitness (PF), body composition and sedentary and PA times in adolescents. A 9-month group-randomized controlled trial was conducted in 150 p...

El libro se centra en la revolución metodológica que ha supuesto para la Educación Física en las dos últimas décadas la enseñanza basada en modelos, que ha promovido un cambio de perspectiva y de foco de gran calado. Frente a una enseñanza tradicional basada en el contenido, en la que el papel protagonista lo ejerce el docente, los modelos pedagógi...