Daniel Oluwafemi Odebiyi

University of Lagos | Unilag · Department of Physiotherapy

Background: Differences could exist in blood pressure measurement obtained from both arms, and it is deemed abnormal when it is equal to/ greater than 10mmHg. The elevated interarm blood pressure differences (IABPDs) have been associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular dysfunction. Objectives: This study aimed at determining the levels an...

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) affect body parts, with severity ranging from mild to intense. When MSDs develop in occupational settings, sequel to the physical tasks involved in the performance of work and the condition of the work-environment, they are referred to as work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). The development and prognosis...

Objective Properly-designed exercises and use of different physiotherapeutic modalities have been shown to be useful in the management of patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). This research examined the effects of Kinesiology taping (KT) and Core-stabilization exercises (CSE) on pain intensity, lumbar range of motion, functiona...

Background: Cold application is the commonest cryotherapy method used in hospitals, homes, and schools. In this paper, we present a simple electronic device for cooling biological tissues, which requires neither water nor ice. The need for a device of this kind is born out of the quest to reduce reliance on ice which may be difficult to keep in a f...

Background: There are varying reports on the detrimental effects of heavy backpacks among school children. The determination of the maximum load that can be lifted during school may contribute to the preventive strategies for back pain in adolescents, which has been reported to be an increasing problem. Objective: This study was designed to determ...

Background: The use of high-heeled shoes (HHS)has been reported to tone calf and thigh muscles. However, there is a high risk of developing musculoskeletal discomforts/pain (MSD), including back pain, in individuals who regularly use high heels but who do not have an already existing back pain. Objective: To determine the prevalence of MSD accompan...

Background and Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) leads to destruction of cartilage and mal-alignment of structures in the knee joint leading to anatomic alterations of the joint. It has been identified that mal-alignment in the lower extremity is a potential factor that increases the risk of acute injury and osteoarthritis. Therefore, the purpose of thi...

Objective Static exercises are an integral aspect of patient rehabilitation and are employed in advanced strength and endurance training programmes. Exercise is a form of self-induced stress leading to circulatory and respiratory changes, therefore, this study sought to determine the influence of age and gender on the cardiovascular responses of ap...

Background: The ultimate goal of learning is to modify the behavior of which enhanced performance is a critical aspect. Studies have shown that the the pedagogical method employed to instruct students is a core factor that influences students' ability to translate classroom input (that is, learning) to practice (that is, learning outcome) lat...

Background/Aims The changes in body weight, body shape and hormones of pregnant women alter the posture and gait pattern of these individuals compared to non-pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy on selected gait parameters by evaluating footprints at the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and comp...

Background: Case-based learning (CBL) is often a small group teaching method used to stimulate and underpin the acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitudes through active involvement of the students. It is now promoted in many universities because it teaches important concepts and facts within the context of authentic or real-world situations. O...

Background: Non-adherence to home exercise programmes may lead to delayed progress in recovery and diminished clinical outcomes in patients. Aims of Study: To determine the adherence rate and attributing factors to non-adherence to home exercise programmes in patients with low back pain (LBP). Method: A total of 250 patients with LBP receiving trea...

The effectiveness of any pedagogical method is reflected on learners perception of key elements involved in the process of knowledge acquisition. The adoption of case-based learning is asserted to deliver superior positive influence on how students perceive learning process. The current study was designed to analyze and understand how students perc...

Background: The pattern of various seat differs in many ways, however, the ergonomic design of chairs ensures proper weight distribution of the occupant. Therefore, for classroom furniture to perform the function for which it was designed, namely weight bearing and stabilisation of the body both in static and dynamic seating, it has to be ergonomic...

Introduction. Cerebral palsy (CP) is caused by an injury to the developing brain, and abnormal gross motor function is a hallmark of CP. Properly structured exercises on land have been reported to be effective in improving functional performance in children with CP while only few have been documented on aquatic therapy. Objective. To investigate th...

Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders and it is cited as one of the major reasons for hospital visits, hence, it has received considerable attention among scholars in Nigeria. However, there is limited data on how the experience of back pain varies for men and women in Nigeria, particularly followi...

BACKGROUND: Physiotherapists are advocates of workplace health and safety. Despite the high prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), there is limited knowledge of ergonomic principles have been successfully applied in the workplace by Nigerian physiotherapists. OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the knowledge and practice of erg...

In engineering design there is the necessity to carry out biometry of an ailment on sufferers as a pedestal for development of a device that manages the ailment. In this paper, we have carried out the biometry of pain in patients of knee osteoarthritis (OA). The study evaluates causes of knee pain, its severity and effects on daily activities, psyc...

In engineering design there is the necessity to carry out biometry of an ailment on sufferers as a pedestal for development of a device that manages the ailment. In this paper, we have carried out the biometry of pain in patients of knee osteoarthritis (OA). The study evaluates causes of knee pain, its severity and effects on daily activities, psyc...

Background: Dancers are highly trained athletes who are at significant risk of injury due to the repetitive nature of their movement. It is hypothesized that injury patterns will be determined by the peculiar movement patterns and physical requirements of specific dance genres. This study was therefore undertaken to determine the association betwee...

Introduction: Deep tendon reflex (DTR) is routinely used to evaluate the nervous system. Majority of the available devices to measure DTR response are not easily accessible, highly cumbersome, and capital intensive. This study sought to develop and evaluate a less cumbersome, cost effective and easily accessible instrument that can objectively quan...

Background: Case-based learning (CBL) is often a small group teaching method used to stimulate and underpin the acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitudes through active involvement of the students. It is now promoted in many universities because it teaches important concepts and facts within the context of authentic or real-world situations. O...

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have been documented among various occupational groups in Nigeria. However, there is limited data on the prevalence of WMSDs among call center operators (CCOs). Objective: To determine the prevalence of WMSDs among CCOs in Nigeria and to explore the extent to which these discomforts impact...

Background: Bottling tasks postures may increase risk for developing work related musculoskeletal discomforts (WRMDs). Postural evaluation with epidemiological investigation for possible association may be appropriate for planning ergonomic programs. Objective: To evaluate working postures and investigate associations between postural risks and...

Background Incorrect axillary crutch length (ACL) predisposes axillary crutch users to musculoskeletal and neurovascular disorders. Identifying a technique that best predicts the ideal ACL will be of immense significance to clinical practice by benefiting patients in using the axillary crutch safely and efficiently. This study was designed to deter...

Background: The content of physicians′ referral (PR) for physiotherapy is very crucial with respect to physical diagnosis and treatment decisions. It is an indicator of the level of clinical decision making required for proper physiotherapy management of patients. Objectives: To investigate the contents of the PRs to the Department of Physiotherapy...

Background/Aims Bra cup size is associated with pectoral girdle myalgia in women. this study investigated the prevalence of pectoral girdle myalgia in a population of nigerian women and the association of pectoral girdle myalgia with the congruence of measured vs reported bra size. Methods 291 females aged 15–50 years completed a 31-item biodata q...

Background/Aims: Bra cup size has been shown to be associated with shoulder–neck pain, or pectoral girdle myalgia (PGM), in women. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of PGM in a population of Nigerian women and investigate the association of PGM with the congruence of measured vs reported bra size. Methods: A total of 291 female...

Aim: To investigate the effect of exercise and oedema massage on the quality of life (QoL) and level of fatigue (LOF) of female patients with stage II and III breast cancer. Method: Twenty-seven female patients with stage II and III breast cancer whose ages ranged from 33 to 80 years participated in this study. Participants were randomized into two...

Objectives: In a single blinded randomized controlled study, we investigated the effect of stabilization exercise on lumbar multifidus muscle thickness in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain. Low Back Pain is highly prevalent and results in considerable level of disability. Many causes have been associated with weakness or injury of th...

The majority of the populace in Nigeria resides in rural areas, where there is difficulty in accessing rehabilitation services. Rural dwellers are often poor and marginalized, and have been reported to have a high level of disability and functional dependence. They may therefore be in need of rehabilitation. To assess and characterize physiotherapy...

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Low back pain (LBP) is a highly prevalent problem and one of the main causes of disability in the society. Although the etiology is diverse, many causes have been related to weakness or injury of the soft tissue in the lumbar area. This study sought to investigate the effect of stabilization exercise on cross-sectiona...

Background: Computers have become an essential part of life particularly in industrially advanced countries of the world. Children now have greater accessibility to computers both at school and at home. Recent studies suggest that with this increased exposure, there are associated musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in both school-aged children and a...

This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows: To determine the effectiveness of TENS in the management of chronic LBP. We will compare TENS (either alone or in combination with another treatment) to placebo, no treatment, or other interventions for chronic LBP and evaluate outcomes in terms of pain inten...

Background: Physiotherapists as primary health care practitioners are well placed in promoting physically active lifestyles, but their role and practice towards its promotion among patients in Nigeria has not been fully investigated. This study was therefore aimed at determining the knowledge, attitude and practice of Nigerian physiotherapists towa...

Musculoskeletal discomforts/pain-are common occupational problems in healthcare workers whose job tasks involve repetitive motion and assumption of awkward positions. They are major causes of disability worldwide often resulting in job modification and outright resignation by many healthcare practitioners. This work aimed to assess the prevalence a...

Low back pain (LBP) is often an indication of pathologicalcondition of the intervertebral discs, vertebral bodies or supporting soft tissuesof the lower vertebral region. Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) presents withenormous consequence on the general performance of the sufferer, exerting ahuge cost on the individual, the family and the society. Dance...

The physiotherapy profession has emerged not only as an important medical and rehabilitation complement in health care delivery but also as a vital therapeutic tool with defined scientifically based protocols. In Nigeria, it is used as a prescription rather than as a referral, on a consultation basis, but its use as a prescription is gradually bein...

Little is known about the influence of physiotherapists’ characteristics and treatment modalities on the number of treatment sessions in Nigeria. This study was designed to evaluate the factors influencing the number of treatment sessions for patients with low back pain (LBP). Three hundred and eleven practising physiotherapists based in Nigeria pa...

Background/Objective: Poorly fitted work organization is high risk factors for developing work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Bottling tasks require workers to maintain awkward posture while continually performing a machine paced repetitive motions throughout the work period thereby increasing risk for developing WMSDs. Determination of...

Background: Obesity is a major complication of antipsychotic drugs. This study evaluated the effect of long-term exercise on drug-induced obesity in schizophrenic patients. Methods: This study involved 59 in-patients diagnosed of schizophrenia and randomized into exercise group (EG) and control group (CG). The EG participated in a 24-week exercise...

Background: The impact of low-back and neck pain on the society has resulted into research focusing on their risk factors. Psychosocial yellow flags have been recognized as strongest predictors of the progression from acute pain to chronic pain. The aim of this study was to identify the ability of physiotherapists in Nigeria to identify the presenc...

Oxygen consumption and energy expenditure have been studied in various aspects of life. However, studies involving the determination of oxygen consumption and energy expenditure during walking in high heeled shoes of various heights have not been fully studied. This study was designed to determine oxygen consumption and energy expenditure while wal...

To compare the knowledge and perception of physiotherapy by medical students of two institutions, one (i.e. University of Lagos - UL) with and the other (i.e. Lagos State University - LSU) without physiotherapy training programme. A total of 193 undergraduate medical students (UL = 96, LSU = 97) participated in this survey by completing a 26-item c...

The quadriceps femoris angle (Q-angle) is an important indicator of biomechanical function in the lower extremities. It is a quantitative measurement of patella position in respect to the lower extremity alignment. This study was designed to determine gender variation of bilateral Q-angle values in young adults and also to check for symmetry in ind...

The physiotherapy profession has emerged not only as an important medical and rehabilitation complement in health care delivery but also as a vital therapeutic tool with defined scientifically based protocols. In Nigeria, it is used as a prescription rather than a s a referral, on a consultation basis, but its use as a prescription is gradually bei...

Little is known about the influence of physiotherapists' characteristics and treatment modalities on the number of treatment sessions in Nigeria. This study was designed to evaluate the factors influencing the number of treatment sessions for patients with low back pain (LBP). Three hundred and eleven practising physiotherapists based in Nigeria pa...

Back Schools are health education and behaviour modifying programmes for care of the back and prevention of back injuries, usually available as video documentary. They are often developed with consideration for the environment and the practices of the people they serve. Although back schools are available in many parts of the world, none has been d...

Physiotherapists are important members of the sports medicine team and are involved in the prevention and management of injured athletes right from the acute stage of injury to the stage of rehabilitation. However, the type of treatments rendered to injured athletes and level of physiotherapy utilisation in terms of injury referrals for physiothera...

Background: The low back is susceptible to injury (pain) because it supports most of the body weight. Prolonged sitting and being sedentary are some of the risk factors to developing low back pain (LBP). This study was designed to determine and compare the prevalence of LBP in Commercial Motor Drivers (CMD) and Private Automobile Drivers (PAD). Mat...

A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. To determine the effectiveness of shoe insoles in the prevention and treatment of nonspecific back pain compared with placebo, no intervention, or other interventions. There is lack of theoretical and clinical knowledge of the use of insoles for prevention or treatment of back pain. We searched e...

Patient satisfaction is an important measure of quality of care. This study compares the level of satisfaction in patients who receive physiotherapy care in private and public hospitals. The subjects (N=639) were patients who received physiotherapy care as outpatients in four (4) private and three (3) public hospitals, and who completed a 63-item c...

Falls represent a major threat to health status and independence in the elderly, causing pain and cessation of physical activities, whether due to fear of falling, declining mobility or balance. To evaluate falls, vis-à-vis balance, gait and fear of falling, in the elderly living in Community-Based Rehabilitation Homes. Two Community-Based Rehabili...

Background & Objectives: Sports injuries is an expected consequence of athletic competition, and are not generally as a result of a single causative factor but are associated with various risk factors interacting at a given time. There is a paucity of knowledge on the profile of basketball injuries in Africa and in particularly Nigeria where the ga...

It has been shown that multidisciplinary interactions have become a feature of the changing medical education system. It is not clear to what extent medical students have been integrated into this newer model, more especially at the College of Medicine of the University of Lagos (CMUL), AIM: To assess the level of knowledge and perception of physio...

Studies have shown that there is a relationship between back pain and long hours of driving among commercial motor drivers (CMDs). It has also been reported that a high number of CMDs suffer from low back pain (LBP) with loss of working hours. However, little is known about the prevalence of back pain among the motorcyclists particularly the commer...

Background/Objectives: There have been several reports on the severity of hamstring tightness and its consequences both in sports - related injuries as well as in pathological conditions particularly low back pain. The relative effects of the application of heating and cooling modalities on the muscles prior to the performance of flexibility exerci...

A better understanding of the pattern of musculoskeletal injuries and the zones of the playing field where injuries occur is needed in order to device specific injury prevention programmes for the Nigerian premier soccer league (NPL). This study was therefore aimed at determining the causes, frequency, and methods of treatment of injuries sustained...

Background: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was introduced more than 30 years ago as a therapeutic adjunct to the pharmacological management of pain. However, despite widespread use, its effectiveness in chronic low-back pain (LBP) is still controversial. Objectives: To determine whether TENS is more effective than placebo for...

Iotophoresis is a means of delivering drugs across the skin for the management of a variety of conditions, most often for localized inflammation and pain. It is becoming popular as an alternative to oral and injection delivery system because it is non-invasive, non-traumatic, and painless and also because of its specific delivery system. The object...

Background: There is lack of theoretical and clinical knowledge of the use of insoles for prevention or treatment of back pain. The high incidence of back pain and the popularity of shoe insoles call for a systematic review of this practice. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of shoe insoles in the prevention and treatment of non-specifi...

Back schools are educational programmes originally developed in a work place (Volvo factory in Sweden) for patients with back pain, to enable them to manage their own back problems better. ‘Back school’ was originally aimed at modifying the behaviours of patients with low back pain (LBP), with the view to prevent relapses. In an effort to encourage...

Background: Physiotherapy clinical assessment has traditionally relied on clinical tests of impairment. These tests correlate poorly with patients’ pain and dysfunction, especially in the case of chronic pain. This study was designed to investigate the correlation between some of these tests in patients with chronic low back pain. Methodology: Twen...

Back schools are health education programmes on back pain. Many back schools have been developed for different populations since 1969 when the first one was developed in Sweden, but none for the Nigerian setting. The need to develop a back school that would be appropriate for the Nigerian environment was therefore identified. As a step towards its...