Damien Charles Chablat

Damien Charles Chablat
French National Centre for Scientific Research | CNRS · Institut des sciences de l'ingénierie et des systèmes (INSIS)

Doctor of Engineering
Senior Researcher CNRS, Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes, Ecole Centrale de Nantes

About

430
Publications
110,609
Reads
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6,396
Citations
Citations since 2017
177 Research Items
3035 Citations
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Introduction
Damien Chablat obtained his doctorate in Mechanical Engineering from the Ecole Centrale de Nantes and the University of Nantes in 1998. For a year he worked at McGill University's Intelligent Machinery Centre with Professor Angeles. He joined the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) in 1999 to work within the Robotics group of the Institut de Recherche en Communications et Cybernétique de Nantes (IRCCyN). He became a senior researcher at the CNRS in 2011. Since 1 January 2017, IRCCyN has been renamed LS2N, Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes. He is now the team leader of a robotics team studying humanoid robots, bio-inspired robots and the interaction between humans and robots. His research interests include robotics, parallel manipulator design and human fatigue assessment for industrial tasks.
Additional affiliations
February 2023 - present
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Position
  • Responsable Action
January 2020 - January 2020
Mahindra Ecole Centrale
Position
  • Professor
Description
  • Robotics lecture
January 2019 - January 2019
Mahindra École Centrale
Position
  • Professor
Education
September 1994 - August 1995
Ecole Centrale de Nantes
Field of study
  • Génie mécanique
September 1993 - June 1994
Université d'Orléans
Field of study
  • Technologie Mécanique
September 1992 - June 1993
Université d'Orléans
Field of study
  • Technologie Mécanique

Publications

Publications (430)
Article
Full-text available
This paper aims to study a specific kind of parallel robot: Spherical Parallel Manipulators (SPM) that are capable of unlimited rolling. A focus is made on the kinematics of such mechanisms, especially taking into account uncertainties (e.g. on conception & fabrication parameters, measures) and their propagations. Such considerations are crucial if...
Chapter
Virtual reality (VR) is evolving and being used in industrial simulations, but the possibility to touch objects is missing, for example, to judge the perceived quality in the design of a car. Current haptic interfaces do not make it possible to easily restore texture, therefore an approach is considered as an intermittent contact interface to achie...
Preprint
Full-text available
This article presents a new three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) parallel mechanism (PM) with two translations and one rotation (2T1R), designed based on the topological design theory of the parallel mechanism using position and orientation characteristics (POC). The PM is primarily intended for use in package sorting and delivery. The mobile platform o...
Chapter
Full-text available
In this article, a flexible surgical stapler mechanism is designed to serve as a basis for laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery in which conventional tools cannot be easily accessed. The mechanism is designed by implementing a stacked tensegrity mechanism with a flexible beam as the central spine. The workspace analysis for the stapler was done by st...
Article
Objective: In robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, proper port positioning ensures that surgical tools have adequate access to the surgical site and avoids mid-surgery collisions of robotic arms. To date, several guidelines have been proposed for more accurate port placement. However, challenges remain due to variations in patient morphology,...
Article
Full-text available
This article presents the analysis of a parallel mechanism of type 3-SPS-U. The usual singularity approach is carried out with respect to the Euler angles of the universal joint. However, this approach is computationally expensive especially when stacked structures are analyzed. Thus, the positioning of the mobile platform for the mechanism is anal...
Article
This work introduced a new hand prosthesis architecture able to achieve an opposite and lateral grasp by using a single actuator. An analysis of the hand prostheses, as well as the movements classically performed in daily life and at work allows us to focus our work on these two types of grasp. A lockable passive joint is moved by the user to switc...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
In this paper, a planar mechanism formed by stacking tensegrity mechanisms has been designed. This mechanism is formed by three segments but the approach can be applied to a larger number of segments. This mechanism is studied to serve as a stapler for laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery where conventional tools cannot be easily accessed. To do this...
Article
Full-text available
In this paper, model-free based control strategies are applied to a finger of a gripper activated by Mckibben pneumatic muscles. In order to emulate the grasping phase of an object using a simple finger, a ”hybrid” type model-free based control strategy is proposed to manage the effort control phase, and the object release phase. The strategy is di...
Preprint
Full-text available
Cuspidal robots can move from one inverse or direct kinematic solution to another without ever passing through a singularity. These robots have remained unknown because almost all industrial robots do not have this feature. However, in fact, industrial robots are the exceptions. Some robots appeared recently in the industrial market can be shown to...
Article
Full-text available
Cuspidal robots can move from one inverse or direct kinematic solution to another without ever passing through a singularity. These robots have remained unknown because almost all industrial robots do not have this feature. However, in fact, industrial robots are the exceptions. Some robots appeared recently in the industrial market can be shown to...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The use of an endoscope in otological surgery as compared to using a microscope provides many benefits in terms of visibility and access to the operating region. The disadvantage of using an endoscope is that it has to be handled by the surgeon during the surgery. A novel parallel kinematic mechanism has been proposed recently for manipulating the...
Preprint
Full-text available
This work proposes a new kinematics of a myoelectric hand prosthesis with a single actuator, allowing to realize the tridigital grip but also the lateral grip. Inspired by tridigital prostheses, which are simpler, more robust and less expensive than polydigital prostheses, this new kinematics aims at proposing an accessible prosthesis (affordable,...
Article
Full-text available
In the field of sinus and ear surgery, and more generally in microsurgery, the surgeon is faced with several challenges. The operations are traditionally carried out under binocular loupes, which allows for the surgeon to use both hands for a microinstrument and an aspiration tool. More recently, the development of endoscopic otological surgery all...
Patent
Full-text available
A hand intended to equip a humanoid robot, the hand includes a palm and at least one finger extending along a first axis, the hand being capable of picking up an object, the finger comprising a first phalanx linked to the palm by a first motorized pivot link and a second phalanx consecutive tothe first phalanx linked to the first phalanx by a secon...
Article
Full-text available
The optimization of parallel kinematic manipulators (PKM) involve several constraints that are difficult to formalize, thus making optimal synthesis problem highly challenging. The presence of passive joint limits as well as the singularities and self-collisions lead to a complicated relation between the input and output parameters. In this article...
Chapter
Full-text available
Cuspidal robots can travel from one inverse kinematic solution (IKS) to another without meeting a singularity. This property can be analyzed by understanding the inverse kinematic model (IKM) as well as the singularities in the joint space and in the workspace. In this article, we revisit the geometrical interpretation of the IKM with conics. The c...
Chapter
Full-text available
In this article a multi-segmented planar tensegrity mechanism was presented. This mechanism has a three-segment structure with each segment residing on top of another. The size of the segments may decrease proportionally from base to top, resulting in a tapered shape from base to tip like an elephant trunk. The system was mechanically formulated as...
Preprint
Full-text available
Piping inspection robots play an essential role for industries as they can reduce human effort and pose a lesser risk to their lives. Generally, the locomotion techniques of these robots can be classified into mechanical and bioinspired. By using slot-follower leg mechanisms, DC-motors, and control units, a rigid caterpillar type inspection robot w...
Chapter
Full-text available
In a human-robot interaction system, the most important thing to consider is the safety of the user. This must be guaranteed in order to implement a reliable system. The main objective of this paper is to generate a safe motion scheme that takes into account the obstacles present in a virtual reality (VR) environment. The work is developed using th...
Preprint
Full-text available
The use of an endoscope in otological surgery as compared to using a microscope provides many benefits in terms of visibility and access to the operating region. The disadvantage of using an endoscope is that it has to be handled by the surgeon during the surgery. A novel parallel kinematic mechanism has been proposed recently for manipulating the...
Article
Full-text available
From the list of interfaces used in virtual reality systems, haptic interfaces allow users to touch a virtual world with their hands. Traditionally, the user's hand moves the end-effector of a robotic arm. When there is no contact in the virtual world, the robotic arm is passive; when there is contact, the arm suppresses mobility to the user's hand...
Article
Full-text available
This work proposed the design of a simple, robust and inexpensive motion transmission for hand prostheses. The main challenge to be solved is to generate not only fast movements for the closing of the fingers during the grasping but also important forces to hold these objects. A Two-Speed Load Adaptive Variable Transmission is introduced to solve t...
Preprint
Full-text available
In this article a multi-segmented planar tensegrity mechanism was presented. This mechanism has a three-segment structure with each segment residing on top of another. The size of the segments may decrease proportionally from base to top, resulting in a tapered shape from base to tip like an elephant trunk. The system was mechanically formulated as...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Cuspidal robots can travel from one inverse kinematic solution (IKS) to another without meeting a singularity. This property can be analyzed by understanding the inverse kinematic model (IKM) as well as the singularities in the joint space and in the workspace. In this article, we revisit the geometrical interpretation of the IKM with conics. The c...
Preprint
Full-text available
In this paper, a robot with parallel architecture is proposed for charging an electric vehicle having the charging socket on its front side. Kinematic models are developed to design the robot for a given workspace that corresponds to the car's plug placements. A demonstrator composed by commercial components is shown.
Preprint
Full-text available
Cuspidal robots are robots with at least two inverse kinematic solutions that can be connected by a singularity-free path. Deciding the cuspidality of a generic 3R robots has been studied in the past, but extending the study to six-degree-of-freedom robots can be a challenging problem. Many robots can be modeled as a polynomial map together with a...
Article
Full-text available
For haptic interaction, a user in a virtual environment needs to interact with proxies attached to a robot. The device must be at the exact location defined in the virtual environment in time. However, due to device limitations, delays are always unavoidable. One of the solutions to improve the device response is to infer human intended motion and...
Preprint
The optimization of parallel kinematic manipulators (PKM) involve several constraints that are difficult to formalize, thus making optimal synthesis problem highly challenging. The presence of passive joint limits as well as the singularities and self-collisions lead to a complicated relation between the input and output parameters. In this article...
Preprint
Full-text available
In a human-robot interaction system, the most important thing to consider is the safety of the user. This must be guaranteed in order to implement a reliable system. The main objective of this paper is to generate a safe motion scheme that takes into account the obstacles present in a virtual reality (VR) environment. The work is developed using th...
Preprint
Full-text available
Cuspidal robots can travel from one inverse kinematic solution to another without meeting a singularity. The name cuspidal was coined based on the existence of a cusp point in the workspace of 3R serial robots. The existence of a cusp point was proved to be a necessary and sufficient condition for orthogonal robots to be cuspidal, but it was not po...
Preprint
Full-text available
The paper focuses on the stiffness analysis of multi-link serial planar manipulators, which may demonstrate nonlinear stiffness behavior under the compressive loading. Two important cases are considered, where the manipulator has either a straight or non-straight initial configuration. It was proved that in the first case the loading may cause the...
Article
Full-text available
The paper focuses on the stiffness analysis of multi-link serial planar manipulators, which may demonstrate nonlinear stiffness behavior under the compressive loading. Two important cases are considered, where the manipulator has either a straight or non-straight initial configuration. It was proved that in the first case the loading may cause the...
Article
Full-text available
Cuspidal robots can travel from one inverse kinematic solution to another without meeting a singularity. The name cuspidal was coined based on the existence of a cusp point in the workspace of 3R serial robots. The existence of a cusp point was proved to be a necessary and sufficient condition for orthogonal robots to be cuspidal, but it was not po...
Preprint
Full-text available
Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) is one of the major health problems in physical work especially in manual handling jobs. In several literatures, muscle fatigue is considered to be closely related to MSD, especially for muscle related disorders. In addition to many existing analysis techniques for muscle fatigue assessment and MSD risk analysis, in t...
Chapter
Full-text available
The paper deals with the equilibrium configurations and their stability study of a new type of compliant tensegrity mechanism based on dual-triangle structures, which actuated by adjusting elastic connections between the triangle edges. For a single segment of such mechanism, the torque-deflection relation was obtained as a function of control inpu...
Chapter
Full-text available
In this paper, a robot with parallel architecture is proposed for charging an electric vehicle having the charging socket on its front side. Kinematic models are developed to design the robot for a given workspace that corresponds to the car’s plug placements. A demonstrator composed by commercial components is shown.
Preprint
Full-text available
In otolaryngologic surgery, more and more robots are being studied to meet the clinical needs of operating rooms. However, to help design and optimize these robots, the workspace must be precisely defined taking into account patient variability. The aim of this work is to define a geometric atlas of the middle ear and paranasal sinuses for endoscop...
Article
Full-text available
In otolaryngologic surgery, more and more robots are being studied to meet the clinical needs of operating rooms. However, to help design and optimize these robots, the workspace must be precisely defined taking into account patient variability. The aim of this work is to define a geometric atlas of the middle ear and paranasal sinuses for endoscop...
Article
Full-text available
This paper presents a novel three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) translational parallel manipulator (TPM) by using a topological design method of parallel mechanism (PM) based on position and orientation characteristic (POC) equations. The proposed PM is only composed of lower-mobility joints and actuated prismatic joints, together with the investigatio...
Preprint
Full-text available
In otolaryngologic surgery, endoscopy is increasingly used to provide a better view of hard-to-reach areas and to promote minimally invasive surgery. However, the need to manipulate the endoscope limits the surgeon's ability to operate with only one instrument at a time. Currently, several robotic systems are being developed, demonstrating the valu...
Article
In otolaryngologic surgery, endoscopy is increasingly used to provide a better view of hard-to-reach areas and to promote minimally invasive surgery. However, the need to manipulate the endoscope limits the surgeon's ability to operate with only one instrument at a time. Currently, several robotic systems are being developed, demonstrating the valu...
Chapter
Full-text available
The paper focuses on the redundancy resolution in kinematic control of a new type of serial manipulator composed of multiple tensegrity segments, which are moving in a multi-obstacle environment. The general problem is decomposed into two sub-problems, which deal with collision-free path planning for the robot end-effector and collision-free motion...
Poster
Full-text available
In the list of interfaces used to make virtual reality, haptic interfaces allow users to touch a virtual world with their hands. Traditionally, the user’s hand touches the end effector of a robotic arm. When there is no contact, the robotic arm is passive; when there is contact, the arm suppresses mobility to the user’s hand in certain directions....
Conference Paper
Full-text available
This article presents a new hand architecture with three under-actuated fingers. Each finger performs spatial movements to achieve more complex and varied grasping than the existing planar-movement fingers. The purpose of this hand is to grasp complex-shaped workpieces as they leave the machining centres. Among the taxonomy of grips, cylindrical an...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
In the list of interfaces used to make virtual reality, haptic interfaces allow users to touch a virtual world with their hands. Traditionally, the user’s hand touches the end effector of a robotic arm. When there is no contact, the robotic arm is passive; when there is contact, the arm suppresses mobility to the user’s hand in certain directions....
Conference Paper
Full-text available
This article presents the actuation strategy of a 2-DOF tensegrity type mechanism that employs three tension springs and a passive universal joint. This mechanism is proposed to be incorporated as an articulation unit for a piping inspection robot in order to overcome pipe bends and junctions. In the event of a junction, external actuations are req...
Preprint
Full-text available
The paper focuses on the redundancy resolution in kinematic control of a new type of serial manipulator composed of multiple tensegrity segments, which are moving in a multi-obstacle environment. The general problem is decomposed into two sub-problems, which deal with collision-free path planning for the robot end-effector and collision-free motion...
Preprint
Full-text available
The paper focuses on the stiffness modeling of a new type of compliant manipulator and its non-linear behavior while interacting with the environment. The manipulator under study is a serial mechanical structure composed of dualtriangle segments. The main attention is paid to the initial straight configuration which may suddenly change its shape un...
Article
Full-text available
The paper deals with the elastostatic modeling of multi-link flexible manipulator based on dual-triangle tensegrity mechanism and its non-linear behavior under external loading. The main attention is paid to the static equilibriums and the manipulator stiffness behavior under the loading for the arbitrary initial configuration. It was proved that t...
Chapter
Full-text available
Football, as the most popular sport in the world, has a very wide spread worldwide. With the wide spread of football, more and more people participate in football activities. Football is a very strenuous sport and athletes are easily injured. This article examines the problem of kicking through two experiments, one is the normal kicking process, an...
Article
Full-text available
This paper is devoted to the control and identification of a manipulator with three anti-parallelogram joints in series, referred to as X-joints. Each X-joint is a tensegrity one-degree-of-freedom mechanism antagonistically actuated with cables and springs in parallel. As compared to manipulators built with simple revolute joints in series, manipul...
Preprint
Full-text available
This article presents a new hand architecture with three under-actuated fingers. Each finger performs spatial movements to achieve more complex and varied grasping than the existing planar-movement fingers. The purpose of this hand is to grasp complex-shaped workpieces as they leave the machining centres. Among the taxonomy of grips, cylindrical an...