Crystal Owens

• Doctor of Philosophy
• Postdoctoral Fellow at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Resistive tactile sensing gloves have captured the interest of researchers spanning diverse domains, such as robotics, healthcare, and human-computer interaction. However, existing fabrication methods often require labor-intensive assembly or costly equipment, limiting accessibility. Leveraging flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) technology, we p...

Rheology describes the flow of fluids from food and plastics, to coatings, adhesives, and 3D printing inks, and is commonly denoted by viscosity alone as a simplification. While viscometers adequately probe Newtonian (constant) viscosity, most fluids have complex viscosity, requiring tests over multiple shear rates, and transient measurements. As a...

Rheology, commonly simplified by the property of viscosity, describes the flow of all fluids, from food and plastics, to coatings, adhesives, and 3D printing inks. While viscometers adequately probe Newtonian (constant) viscosity, most fluids have complex viscosity, requiring tests over multiple shear rates, and transient measurements. As a result,...

We present a computational framework that transforms single images into 3D physical objects. The visual geometry of a physical object in an image is determined by three orthogonal attributes: mechanical properties, external forces, and rest-shape geometry. Existing single-view 3D reconstruction methods often overlook this underlying composition, pr...

At an estimated cost of $8 billion annually in the United States, revision surgeries to total joint replacements represent a substantial financial burden to the health care system and a tremendous mental and physical burden on patients and their caretakers. Fixation failures, such as implant loosening, wear, and mechanical instability of the poly(m...

The design of soft magnetic hydrogels with high concentrations of magnetic particles is complicated by weak retention of the iron oxide particles in the hydrogel scaffold. Here, we propose a design strategy that circumvents this problem through the in situ mineralization of iron oxide nanoparticles within polymer hydrogels functionalized with stron...

Tactile sensors, or sensors that collect measurements through touch, have versatile applications in a wide range of fields including robotic gripping, intelligent manufacturing, and biomedical technology. Hoping to match the ability of human hands to sense physical changes in objects through touch, engineers have experimented with a variety of mate...

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), including GPT-4, provides exciting new opportunities for generative design. We investigate the application of this tool across the entire design and manufacturing workflow. Specifically, we scrutinize the utility of LLMs in tasks such as: converting a text-based prompt into a design specification, tr...

The vane-in-cup (VIC) geometry has been widely used for the rheological characterization of yield-stress fluids because it minimizes slip effects at the liquid/solid interface of the rotating geometry and reduces sample damage during the loading process. However, severe kinematic limitations arising from the spatial complexity of mixed shear and ex...

Micro-prosthetics requires the fabrication of mechanically robust and personalized components with sub-millimetric feature accuracy. Three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies have had a major impact on manufacturing such miniaturized devices for biomedical applications; however, biocompatibility requirements greatly constrain the choice of usabl...

Secondary propulsion methods for high-speed hyperloop transportation are sparsely researched. Secondary propulsion methods are essential to quickly, efficiently, and safely get a hyperloop pod up to its target speed from a stationary state. In this article, we propose and analyze the feasibility of a form of electromagnetic (EM) secondary hyperloop...

Aqueous foams are useful in several applications, especially to reduce liquid loading in the oil and gas industry. The rheology of these foams evolves rapidly, and suitable constitutive models are required to describe the resulting multiphase flow. We describe a new experimental setup for advanced rheometry involving 4-arm and 12-arm vane-in-textur...

Development of a refractory selective solar absorber (RSSA) is the key to unlock high-temperature solar thermal and thermochemical conversion. The fundamental challenge of RSSA is the lack of design and fabrication guidelines to simultaneously achieve omnidirectional, broadband solar absorption and sharp spectral selectivity at the desired cutoff w...

p>Secondary propulsion methods for high-speed hyperloop transportation are sparsely researched. Secondary propulsion methods are essential to quickly, efficiently, and safely get a hyperloop pod up to its target speed from a stationary state. In this paper, we propose and analyze the feasibility of a form of electromagnetic secondary hyperloop prop...

p>Secondary propulsion methods for high-speed hyperloop transportation are sparsely researched. Secondary propulsion methods are essential to quickly, efficiently, and safely get a hyperloop pod up to its target speed from a stationary state. In this paper, we propose and analyze the feasibility of a form of electromagnetic secondary hyperloop prop...

A planar two-dimensional computational analysis is presented to qualify traditional and fractal vane-in-cup geometries for accurate rheometry of simple viscoplastic fluids with and without slip. Numerical simulations based on an adaptive augmented Lagrangian scheme are used to study the two-dimensional flow field of yield-stress fluids within and a...

Chlorosulfonic acid and oleum are ideal solvents for enabling the transformation of disordered carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into precise and highly functional morphologies. Currently, processing these solvents using extrusion techniques presents complications due to chemical compatibility, which constrain equipment and substrate material options. Here,...

The mechanical experience of consumption (i.e., feel, softness, and texture) of many foods is intrinsic to their enjoyable consumption, one example being the habit of twisting a sandwich cookie to reveal the cream. Scientifically, sandwich cookies present a paradigmatic model of parallel plate rheometry in which a fluid sample, the cream, is held b...

Due to their exceptional mechanical and chemical properties and their natural abundance, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are promising building blocks of sustainable polymer composites. However, the rapid gelation of CNC dispersions has generally limited CNC-based composites to low CNC fractions, in which polymer remains the dominant phase. Here we r...

A computational analysis is presented to qualify traditional and fractal vane-in-cup geometries for the rheometry of simple viscoplastic fluids with and without slip. Numerical simulations based on an adaptive augmented Lagrangian scheme are used to study the full two-dimensional flow field of yield-stress fluids within and around vane tools with $...

Due to their exceptional mechanical and chemical properties and their natural abundance, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are promising building blocks of sustainable polymer composites. However, the rapid gelation of CNC dispersions has generally limited CNC-based composites to low CNC fractions, in which polymer remains the dominant phase. Here we r...

In article number 2100245, Crystal E. Owens, Gareth H. McKinley, A. John Hart and co‐workers present a direct‐write printing process controlled by two parameters to extrude aqueous carbon nanotube (CNT) solutions with liquid crystalline behavior, drawing highly conductive and flexible traces, sensors, and circuits with integrated circuit elements o...

Printed electronics rely on the deposition of conductive liquid inks, typically onto polymeric or paper substrates. Among available conductive fillers for use in electronic inks, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have high conductivity, low density, processability at low temperatures, and intrinsic mechanical flexibility. However, the electrical conductivity...

Manufacturing of printed electronics relies on the deposition of conductive liquid inks, typically onto polymeric or paper substrates. Among available conductive fillers for use in electronic inks, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have high conductivity, low density, processability at low temperatures, and intrinsic mechanical flexibility. However, the elec...

We describe a customized Capillary Breakup Extensional Rheometer (CaBER) with improved dynamic performance and added features for temperature control over the range from room temperature up to 250 °C. The system is aimed at characterizing the extensional rheological behavior of weakly rate-thickening fluids that are widely utilized in the automotiv...

At an estimated cost of $8 billion annually in the United States, revision surgeries to total joint replacements represent a substantial financial burden to the health care system. Fixation failures, such as implant loosening, wear, and mechanical instability of the poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) cement, which bonds the implant to the bone, are t...

Aseptic loosening, or loss of implant fixation, is a common complication following total joint replacement. Revision surgeries cost the healthcare system over $8 billion annually in the United States. Despite the prevalence of aseptic loosening, timely and accurate detection remains a challenge because traditional imaging modalities, such as plain...

To enable robust rheological measurements of the properties of yield stress fluids, we introduce a class of modified vane fixtures with fractal-like cross-sectional structures. A greater number of outer contact edges leads to increased kinematic homogeneity at the point of yielding and beyond. The vanes are 3D printed (3DP) using a desktop stereoli...

Aseptic loosening, or loss of implant fixation, is a common complication following total joint replacement. Revision surgeries cost the healthcare system over $8 billion annually in the US. Despite the prevalence of aseptic loosening, timely and accurate detection remains a challenge because traditional imaging modalities such as plain radiographs...

To enable robust rheological measurements of the properties of yield stress fluids, we introduce a class of modified vane fixtures with fractal-like cross-sectional structures. A greater number of outer contact edges leads to increased kinematic homogeneity at the point of yielding and beyond. The vanes are 3D printed using a desktop stereolithogra...

Wider use and adaptation of microfluidics is hindered by the infrastructure, knowledge, and time required to build prototype systems, especially when multiple fluid operations and measurements are required. As a result, 3D printing of microfluidics is attracting interest, yet cannot readily achieve the feature size, smoothness, and optical transpar...

Wider use and adaptation of microfluidic systems is hindered by the infrastructure, knowledge, and time required to build prototype devices, especially when multiple fluid operations and measurements are required. As a result, rapid prototyping methods based on planar and three-dimensional printing are attracting interest; however, these techniques...

Published regression equations relating digestibility of starch to fecal starch concentration have slopes that differ by over 5-fold. Hence, nutritionists have questioned their legitimacy. Total-tract starch digestibility and concentration of starch in feces are interlocked mathematically by 2 factors—starch content of the diet and digestibility of...

The precise arrangement of microscopic objects is critical to the development of functional materials and ornately patterned surfaces. Here, we present an acoustics-based method for the rapid arrangement of microscopic particles into organized and programmable architectures, which are periodically spaced within a square assembly chamber. This macro...