Congo Tak-Shing Ching

• National Chi Nan University

Polysilicon wire (PSW) sensor with a sensing membrane of 3-aminopropyltrimethylsiloxan (γ-APTES) incorporated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-treated silica nanoparticles (NPs) (γ-APTES+NPs nanocomposite) deposited by a focus ion beam (FIB)-milled capillary atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip have been reported to have excellent biochemical sensing...

Voltages simultaneously applied to two adjacent nanoscale sensors in sensor array might cause false readings. In this work, we investigated the interference effect resultant from a biased neighboring wire on the pH sensing characteristics of the polysilicon wire (PSW) sensors array with sensing membranes of 3-aminopropyltrimethylsiloxane ( γ -APTES...

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a global health problem that features a very high mortality rate. The UL16 binding protein 2 (ULBP2) is a new biomarker for PC detection. This study develops a simple, reliable, and inexpensive immunosensor for the detection of the ULBP2 antigen while also investigating the effects of an array configuration of connected se...

Background context: Multisensory afferent inputs to the cervical spine affect the generation of neck muscle control. Chronic neck pain (CNP) and muscle fatigue are factors that disturb somatosensory function. Whether they affect postural control under self-initiated perturbation in daily activities is still unclear. Purpose: To investigate the e...

Current sign-in methods of patrolling security guards mainly comprise signature, image identification, and fingerprint identification; notably, none of these methods indicate the physical and mental conditions of such guards. In particular, when patrolling security guards perform their duties consecutively for a long period of time, adequate attent...

Background . The measurement of the functional range of motion (FROM) of lower limb joints is an essential parameter for gait analysis especially in evaluating rehabilitation programs. Aim . To develop a simple, reliable, and affordable mechanical goniometer (MGR) for gait analysis, with six-degree freedom to dynamically assess lower limb joint ang...

Regular monitoring of blood α-fetoprotein (AFP) and/or carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) levels is important for the routine screening of liver cancer. However, AFP and CEA have a much lower specificity than des-γ-carboxyprothrombin (DCP) to detect liver cancer. Therefore, the study reported here was designed, to develop a screen-printed DCP immunose...

Regular check of blood creatinine level is very important as it is a measurement of renal function. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop a simple and reliable creatinine biosensor based on admittance measurement for precise determination of creatinine. The creatinine biosensor was fabricated with creatinine deiminase immobilized on...

The aims of this study were to investigate the most effective combination of physical forces from laser, electroporation, and reverse iontophoresis for noninvasive transdermal extraction of uric acid, and to develop a highly sensitive uric acid biosensor (UAB) for quantifying the uric acid extracted. It is believed that the combination of these phy...

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the electrical properties of lumbar paraspinal muscles (LPM) of patients with acute lower back pain (LBP) and to study a new approach, namely Electrical Impedance Myography (EIM), for reliable, low-cost, non-invasive, and real-time assessment of muscle-strained acute LBP. DESIGN: Patients with muscle-strai...

This study aims to investigate whether an amperometric biosensor in an array configuration can increase its signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) so as to increase its performance, like sensitivity. Uric acid biosensor (UAB) was used as an example in this study. Both single UAB (UAB-1 × 1) and UAB array (UAB-1 × 2 and UAB-1 × 3) were fabricated with uricase...

The practice of meditation has become an interesting research issue in recent decades. Meditation is known to be beneficial for health improvement and illness reduction and many studies on meditation have been made, from both the physiological and psychological points of view. It is a fundamental requirement of meditation practice to be able to sit...

Electroporation for transdermal drug delivery or for non-invasive monitoring of patients could allow a new generation of medical devices to be developed for low-cost healthcare. The existing electroporation systems today are bulky, expensive or not fully programmable. Therefore, a compact, low-cost and programmable device was developed and evaluate...

Massage has been widely applied to improve health and reduce stress. However, the performance difference between hands-on treatment and treatment by mechanical devices has been little mentioned. Therefore, the main aim of this paper is to investigate a subject's EEG performance under massage treatment applied by hand and treatment applied by mechan...

Background Monitoring of biomarkers, like urea, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and osteopontin, is very important because they are related to kidney disease, prostate cancer, and ovarian cancer, respectively. It is well known that reverse iontophoresis can enhance transdermal extraction of small molecules, and even large molecules if reverse iont...

Pressure sores are a significant problem in the healthcare sector. Although they may cause considerable morbidity, they are preventable. The objectives of this study are to (1) investigate the electrical properties of a tissue close to and away from the pressure sore site, and (2) establish a new approach for objective, reliable, low-cost and nonin...

Background Cardiovascular and kidney diseases are a global public health problem and impose a huge economic burden on health care services. Homocysteine, an amino acid, is associated with coronary heart disease, while urea is a harmful metabolic substance which can be used to reflect kidney function. Monitoring of these two substances is therefore...

Homocysteine is a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). This study aimed to develop a novel, simple and reliable homocysteine biosensor array (HBA) for precise determination of homocysteine. A low-cost and tiny amperometric HBA was fabricated with a D-amino acid oxidase immobilized on screen-printed carbon electrodes, with silver–silver chl...

The aim of this study was to find out the optimum combination of electroporation (EP) and reverse iontophoresis (RI) on noninvasive and transdermal determination of blood uric acid level in humans. EP is the use of high-voltage electric pulse to create nano-channels on the stratum corneum, temporarily and reversibly. RI is the use of small current...

A readout circuit for the linear array pH sensor was designed and developed, using chopper stabilization technique. It consisted of analog multiplexer, chopper stabilized operational amplifier, level shift, filter and buffer stage. The operational amplifier used in this design was a folded cascade amplifier. Results showed that the circuit can redu...

In this study, a glucose biosensor model was developed. The experiment was performed by connecting commercial amperiometric glucose biosensor with transimpedance amplifier (TIA) readout circuit. By supplying various AC signals and glucose solutions to the biosensor, the resistance and capacitance of the biosensor was found. In conclusion, an amperi...

This study aims to develop an amperometric glucose biosensor, based on carbon nanotubes material for reverse iontophoresis, fabricated by immobilizing a mixture of glucose oxidase (GOD) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) epoxy-composite, on a planar screen-printed carbon electrode. MWCNT was employed to ensure proper incorporation into the ep...

Oral cancers are the 11th most common malignancy reported worldwide, accounting for 3% of all newly diagnosed cancer cases, and one with high mortality ratios among all malignancies. The objective of this study was to study the electrical properties of cancerous tongue tissue (CTT) and normal tongue tissue (NTT). Five tongue cancer patients partici...

The objective of this study was to develop a ferrocene mediated glucose biosensor for reverse iontophoresis. An amperometric ferrocene mediated glucose biosensor based on a three electrodes planar configuration was constructed using screen printing technique. Different combinations of glucose oxidase and ferrocene loading were drop coated onto the...

Oral cancers are the 11th most common malignancy reported worldwide, accounting for 3% of all newly diagnosed cancer cases, and one with high mortality ratios among all malignancies. The objectives of this study were therefore to study the electrical properties of cancerous tongue tissue and normal tongue tissue, as well as to investigate a new app...

In this study, an extended base bipolar junction transistor (EBBJT) as an H+ ion sensitive device have been investigated. The SnO2/ITO glass, fabricated by sputtering SnO2 on the conductive ITO glass, is used as a pH-sensitive membrane for electrode, which is connected with a commercial bipolar junction transistor (BJT) device. The experimental dat...

An extended gate ion sensitive field effect transistor with signal interface was presented for continuous monitoring of H+-ion concentrations. The SnO2/ITO glass, fabricated by sputtering SnO2 on the conductive ITO glass, was used as a pHsensitive membrane of extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET). The signal processing circuits, constructed...

While in vitro studies have shown that mechanical loading can result in changes in the composition of intervertebral disc matrix, the effects of cyclic loading in vivo have not been considered. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of static and cyclic compression of different frequencies on the nuclear composition of the interverteb...

While in vitro studies have shown that mechanical loading can result in changes in the composition of intervertebral disc matrix, the effects of cyclic loading in vivo have not been considered. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of static and cyclic compression of different frequencies on the nuclear composition of the interverteb...

To assess the changes in the mechanical properties of inter-vertebral discs in vivo following static and cyclic compressive loading of different frequencies. An in vivo biomechanical study using a rat-tail model of the inter-vertebral disc.Background. Mechanical loading has been suggested as playing a major role in the etiology of disc degeneration...

This study focused on the investigation of the possibility of monitoring blood glucose levels in humans by non-invasively extracting glucose and lactate from blood through the skin using reverse iontophoresis. In vitro reverse iontophoresis studies have indicated that the optimum switching mode for reverse iontophoresis of lactate and glucose are c...