Claus Tieber

Claus Tieber
  • PD Mag. Dr.
  • Principal Investigator at Privatuniversität der Stadt Wien für Musik und Kunst

Research Project The Impact of Sound on the Screenplay

About

122
Publications
45,992
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86
Citations
Introduction
Film scholar, Privatdozent, research interests: narratology, screenwriting, film music, Hindi cinema, silent cinema, European cinema http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_Tieber
Current institution
Privatuniversität der Stadt Wien für Musik und Kunst
Current position
  • Principal Investigator
Additional affiliations
March 2003 - present
University of Vienna
Position
  • Lecturer
April 2010 - present
University of Salzburg
Position
  • Sound and Music in Viennese cinemas
Education
October 1984 - February 1992
University of Vienna
Field of study
  • Theater and Film Studies

Publications

Publications (122)
Article
In analyzing the script development of Grand Hotel (1932, Edmund Goulding), this article brings an insight into the workings of the classical studio system and the way screenwriting was organized and understood during this era. The protocols of story conferences that took place at MGM under the leadership of producer Irving Thalberg deliver an exha...
Article
Full-text available
Extensive research in film and media studies on film music and sound has delved into various aspects of their role in cinema, recognizing their significance. However, a crucial element in film production-the screenplay-has often been overlooked in the exploration of sound and music integration. Concurrently, studies on screenwriting have displayed...
Book
This book provides an overview of the growing field of screenwriting research and is essential reading for both those new to the field and established screenwriting scholars. It covers topics and concepts central to the study of screenwriting and the screenplay in relation to film, television, web series, animation, games and other interactive medi...
Chapter
The roles of the members of the SIWG (Screen Idea Work Group) are mostly described by their professions. In this chapter I want to demonstrate that the division of labor is not as strict, and that screenwriters took over different tasks and used all devices of filmmaking, especially music, to tell their stories. The case at hand is that of Austrian...
Article
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Das zentrale Kennzeichen des Hindi-Films ist die Musiknummer. Abgesehen von einigen wenigen Ausnahmen gibt es keinen Hindi-Film ohne Musiknummern. Die Bedeutung dieser Filmmusik für die indische Kultur auf dem Subkontinent und in der Diaspora ist unbestritten. Ihre narrative Funktion hingegen wird weitgehend übersehen oder geleugnet: Die Musiknumme...
Article
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Article
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Book
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This open access collection deals with musical moments in film as one of the most pivotal and compelling issues of current film music research. Musical moments as defined by Amy Herzog occur when a musical number inverts the normal relationship between the image track and the soundtrack in a film in such a way that what we see is determined by what...
Chapter
Full-text available
This introduction lays out the focus of the book on moments in film when ‘unheard melodies’ become heard and meaningful. These filmic instances where music ‘takes over’ and the surreal often becomes the accepted filmic reality are examined in reference to two recent theoretical approaches: ‘musical moments’ (Amy Herzog) and ‘crystal songs’ (Phil Po...
Chapter
Full-text available
Diegetic music and musical performances did not start with the sound film in the late 1920s. Looking at musical moments in Austrian and German films, this chapter examines their sources in silent cinema. Two case studies, Seine Hoheit, der Eintänzer and Ein Walzertraum , provide evidence for two interrelated tendencies within musical numbers in sil...
Chapter
Der Band "Sound Design" widmet sich dem Thema Klang und Geräusch im Film aus einer musik- und medienwissenschaftlichen Perspektive und fokussiert die Schnittstellen und Überschneidungen der Ton-Ebenen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die narrativen und ästhetischen Möglichkeiten der Kontrolle, Verzahnung und Grenzverwischung von Geräuschen, Musik und Sprache...
Book
Die Drehbuchforschung ist ein junges, sich rasch entwickelndes internationales Forschungsfeld. Der Sammelband führt Forschungen aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum zusammen, die sich mit dem Drehbuch als schriftliches Artefakt und als Teil des Produktionsprozesses auseinandersetzen. Neben grundlegenden theoretischen Konzepten der Drehbuchforschung stehe...
Article
This is an abridged and partially elaborated version of a roundtable discussion that took place via Zoom on 17 September 2021 as part of the SRN2021 Research Seminar Series Online and of a follow-up session held via Zoom on 15 November 2021. In keeping with the theme of SRN2021 , ‘Pushing Boundaries’, this discussion was an opportunity to raise a f...
Chapter
The script development of Hitchcock's and Ben Hecht's Notorious
Article
Review of: The Notorious Ben Hecht: Iconoclastic Writer and Militant Zionist , Julien Gorbach (2019) West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 504 pp., ISBN 978-1-55753-865-9, h/bk, $32.95 Ben Hecht: Fighting Words, Moving Pictures (Jewish Lives) , Adina Hoffman (2019) New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 264 pp., ISBN 978-0-30018-042-8, h/bk,...
Article
Full-text available
Book review
Article
Although the film musical as a genre came into its own with the sound film technologies of the late 1920s and early 1930s, several characteristic features did not originate solely with the sound film. The ‘musical number’ as the epitome of the genre, can already be found in different forms and shapes in silent films. This article looks at two Austr...
Article
Martin Marks holds an almost unique position to talk about silent film music: he is a scholarly musician and musical scholar. Besides his canonical book on the history of silent film music (1997), he has been playing piano accompaniments for silent films regularly for nearly four decades. In this interview we asked Martin about the challenges and c...
Chapter
Filmmusik ist Teil des Soundtracks eines Films. Insofern ist das Verhältnis von Musik zu den anderen Elementen – Geräusche und Sprache – eine der ersten Bestimmungen jeder Analyse von Filmmusik. Filmmusik wird verstanden als Musik im Film, nicht ausschließlich als Musik für den Film. Das Kapitel gibt eine Übersicht über die wichtigsten Aspekte der...
Article
Full-text available
Self-reflexivity is a significant characteristic of Austro-German cinema during the early sound film period, particular in films that revolve around musical topics. Many examples of self-reflexive cinematic instances are connected to music in one way or another. The various ways in which music is integrated in films can produce instances of interte...
Article
Full-text available
book review in: MEDIENwissenschaft: Rezensionen | Reviews, Jg. 36 (2019), Nr. 4, S. 404–406. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/13061.
Chapter
Short Analysis of the soundtrack of There Will Be Blood
Article
Academy Award-winning Austrian screenwriter Walter Reisch’s (1903–83) career started in Austrian silent cinema and ended in Hollywood. Reisch wrote the screenplays for silent films, many of them based on musical topics (operetta films, biopics of musicians, etc.). He created the so-called Viennese film, a musical subgenre, set in an almost mytholog...
Article
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book review
Presentation
Full-text available
Kurze Einführung in das Werk des Kameramannes Karl Freund
Article
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Claus Tieber [rezens.tfm] 2018/2 Diese Rezension ist erschienen in [rezens.tfm] 2018/2; Veröffentlichungsdatum: 2018-11-15.
Research
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Over the last few years, sound and music practices during the silent film period have received an increasing attention from the academic community, both in film studies and musicology. The emergence of interdisciplinary networks, such as “The Sounds of Early Cinema in Britain” (Brown and Davison 2013) and the “Cabiria Research Project” in Italy (Co...
Article
Full-text available
Book review of Phil Powrie: Music in Contemporary French Cinema
Article
Song-and-dance numbers are no invention of the sound film. In an ongoing project I am examining such numbers in Austrian silent cinema, which contains a significant amount of musical performances in fictional films. This article opens with an overview of the different modes of including songs in Austrian silent cinema, followed by a historical cont...
Article
Full-text available
Review of Scott Loren, Jörg Metelmann (Hg.): Melodrama After the Tears. New Perspectives on the Politics of Victimhood.
Article
Report about the 9th annual SRN conference: Screenwriting: Between artistic freedom and norms’, at Leeds Beckett University/University of Leeds, UK, 8–10 September 2016
Chapter
Filmmusik ist Teil des Soundtracks eines Films. Insofern ist das Verhältnis von Musik zu den anderen Elementen – Geräusche und Sprache – eine der ersten Bestimmungen jeder Analyse von Filmmusik. Filmmusik wird verstanden als Musik im Film, nicht ausschließlich als Musik für den Film. Das Kapitel gibt eine Übersicht über die wichtigsten Aspekte der...
Article
Full-text available
http://mediacommons.futureofthebook.org/question/what-elements-do-you-believe-motivate-reaction-fan-culture-and-how-do-they-relate-recent--1
Chapter
Analysis of Sam Fuller'S White Dog
Research
Full-text available
Jens Eder, Die Figur im Film. Grundlagen der Figurenanalyse. Marburg: Schüren Verlag 2008. 832 S. Fadenheftung, einige Abb. ISBN 978-3-89472-488-7. Preis: € 58,-. Rezensiert von: Claus Tieber
Article
Overview about the research project The Austrian Music Film 1912 - 1933. The projecs surveys musical numbers in silent and early sound films.
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Der Jazz und seine filmischen Repräsentationsformen sind nicht auf einige wenige Klischees reduzierbar und eben deshalb ein "weites Land". Zwar ist Jazz im fiktionalen Film wie in der filmwissenschaftlichen Forschung eher ein randständiges Thema, so erweitert sich das Feld wenn man einerseits die vielfältigen audio-visuellen Formate in Betracht zi...
Article
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Book review of Julie Brown's and Annette Davidson's edited volumne about music in British silent cinema.
Article
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Overview about the field of screenwriting research a.k.a. Screenwriting studies. Covers the history, theory and practice of academic research about screenwriting for audio-visual media.
Research
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In this paper I want to give a glimpse into an important era of Indian screenwriting and into the work of two of the most important Indian screenwriters, but also to look after the circumstances in society, culture and film production that are influencing the way a film tells its story – not only in India.
Research
Full-text available
Analysis of the shift in male star images in Hindi cinema.
Article
Continuing the endeavors for more detailed and nationally diverse studies of “silent” film sound, this article explores the deployment of the singing voice in Vienna’s movie theaters, discussing the city’s specific preconditions for cinema sound and the resulting proliferation of vocal performances in film exhibition focusing on the years 1913 to 1...
Chapter
Essay on the meanings and functions of improvisation in jazz and film http://lit-verlag.de/isbn/3-643-50614-6
Book
Full-text available
Edited volumne on the manifold relations between jazz and film.
Chapter
This comment, entitled Wünsche eines Kino-Stammgastes (desires of a movie theater patron) and printed in an Austrian trade paper in 1915, aptly describes a number of issues related to the musical repertoire heard in Vienna’s cinemas: exorbitant waltzes and marches, interspersed by opera and operetta arias, Wienerlieder z and pieces from the ‘classi...
Chapter
Paraphrasing the title of Friedrich Nietzsche’s famous book The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music has been tempting enough to call an introduction to a book about silent cinema music ‘The Birth of Cinema from the Spirit of Music’. Music’s ability to attract broad and varied audiences, to evoke emotions and to fulfill narrative and structura...
Chapter
http://lit-verlag.de/isbn/3-643-50614-6
Book
The Sounds of Silent Films comprises up-to-date research on silent film sound, providing a particular focus on historical performance practices combined with detailed theoretical case studies. The contributions by eminent scholars in the fields of musicology, film studies and media studies, as well as by curators and archivists, explore crucial not...
Article
Full-text available
Rezension zu: Bronfen, Elisabeth; Grob, Norbert (Hrsg.): Classical Hollywood. Stuttgart 2013, in: H-Soz-u-Kult, 07.08.2014, <http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2014-3-094>.
Article
Full-text available
Review of MacDonalds recent book. http://rezenstfm.univie.ac.at/rezens.php?action=rezension&rez_id=297
Article
In analyzing the script development of Grand Hotel (1932, Edmund Goulding), this article brings an insight into the workings of the classical studio system and the way screenwriting was organized and understood during this era. The protocols of story conferences that took place at MGM under the leadership of producer Irving Thalberg deliver an exha...
Article
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01439685.2014.914662?tab=permissions#tabModule
Article
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01439685.2014.914661#.U4gO5C-8JDs
Chapter
Full-text available
Mary Pickford’s star image consists of her on-screen persona of “little Mary” and her off-screen image as Mary Pickford, the successful actress and businesswomen, co-fonder of United Artists. Both parts of her image, the sentimental, Victorian, female ideal and the modern woman of the 1910s and 1920s were to a large part written by Frances Marion....
Article
Full-text available
http://rezenstfm.univie.ac.at/rezens.php?action=rezension&rez_id=280
Article
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Die Analyse von Musik und Ton in Wiener Kinos der Stummfilmzeit (und an anderen Orten, an denen Filme gezeigt wurden) muss sich zwangsläufig auf Aufführungspraxen konzentrieren und nicht auf einzelne Filme. Derselbe Film klang in den Kinos der Stadt unterschiedlich, er klang in anderen Städten und Ländern erst recht ganz anders.
Article
Full-text available
Einleitung von Anna Katharina Windisch. Silent Film Music: A Working Bibliography complied by Hans Jürgen Wulff und Claus Tieber
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Screenwriting manuals There is hardly a field in the film production process where one can find more literature on than screenwriting. As a film scholar and a film historian I am interested in the question whether these manual are able to deliver insights for film studies and if so how should they be read, treated and contextualized? I am not conce...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The Viennese Soundscape and the role of opera Rick Altman defines soundscape as "the characteristic types of sound commonly heard in a given period or location" (Altman, Sound Theory, 252). The soundscape of Vienna at the turn of the century was a heterogeneous one that clearly distinguished itself from those of other cities comparable in size, pop...
Chapter
Vorwort zur Monographie
Chapter
Filmmusikforschung ist ein relativ neues filmwissenschaftliches Forschungsgebiet. Der Band vereint Artikel, die in ihrer thematischen Offenheit und Verschiedenartigkeit die Weite des Feldes abstecken.
Book
Das erste Jahrzehnt abendfüllender Spielfilme Hollywoods steht im Mittelpunkt dieser Untersuchung. Die Analyse zeichnet ein Bild Hollywoods, das dem des klassischen Hollywood-Kinos in vielen Punkten entgegensteht. Das Buch weist nach, dass die Erzählweisen dieser Filme aus dem Kampf zwischen klassischen und melodramatischen Modellen des Erzählens e...
Article
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Film music research is a relatively young and interdiscioplinary field. This article survey thes state of research as well of the history of it.
Article
Full-text available
Survey about the recent state of Film Music research.

Questions

Questions (22)
Question
The current Corona crisis led to the cancellation of conferences until fall this year. We also learn how to communicate via skype, zoom, etc. and how to teach online. We will also find ways to held conferences this way. This developement even started before the crisis, but will academia make the case for less conferences (also to be seen in the context of the climate crisis)?
Question
With all the uncertainties around the Brexit, does it still make sense to apply for an academic job in the UK for an EU citizen or not? What is expected to happen after the Brexit?
Question
End of semester, grading starts. I don't know any colleague who likes this part of the job. Why do we grade students? Why do we get them marks them with letters or numbers?
Don't get me wrong: feedback is essential, and we should permanently improvise our modes of feedback, but a single 1 or 2, an A or B tells little about the actual quality of a student's assignment.
Question
In order to improve own's teaching it is essental to get constructive feedback, The only form this feedback is organized and instituionalized (at the moment at least) is student's evaluation with the forms we all know. We also know now from several studies and from a lot of important research that student's evaluation are heavily flawed. There is a gender and race bias, to mention only one of the biggest problems with it. How can we improve the feedback to our teaching and how shall we deal with student's evaluation, knowing its problems?

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