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Publications (141)
The authors compares 18 chronic dyslexic children to a control group with two projective tools (tales'test and house picture test);conflicts about sexual fantasies and oedipal phase were pointed out as central factors generating chronicity of dyslexia.Future researches and therapeuitc options are suggested
L’objectif de cet article est d’illustrer à partir d’un modèle psychanalytique de la résilience (Lighezzolo & de Tychey, 2004 ; Cyrulnik & Duval, 2006) une étude clinique projective approfondie d’une enfant exposée à la violence conjugale, puis à la séparation de ses parents, ainsi qu’à la maltraitance et aux carences infligées précocement par la f...
Multidisciplinary support in the immediate postpartum period for the baby and its parents
Becoming a parent, particularly in the case of a first child, leads to many difficulties in terms of containment. A state of crisis and a weakened parental containment system can be found, associated with a somatic expression without organic etiology in the ba...
Intellectual disability: fetal and early traumas, a projective compared approach inside child clinical field
Goals of that exploratory study were to evaluate using projective techniques the existence of a foetal and of early traumas on 20 children and preadolescents with intellectual disability. compared to a control group with two indicators belon...
L'objectif de cette étude exploratoire est d'évaluer à l'aide de techniques projectives l'exis-tence d'un trauma foetal et de traumas précoces chez 20 enfants et pré-adolescents présentant une déficience intellectuelle, comparés à 20 sujets témoins à partir de deux indicateurs : l'index de contenus traumatiques TCI du Rorschach et les réponses au c...
This manuscript presents a single case study of a psychotically disturbed adult male (whom we call “Peter”), focusing on similarities and differences in Rorschach interpretation based on three different Rorschach approaches. Specific questions were raised as to whether the client suffered from a paranoid psychosis (paranoia) or paranoid schizophren...
Résumé
Objectifs
Analyser les enjeux cliniques et inconscients de l’uxoricide et proposer des pistes de réflexion pour les prises en charges thérapeutiques de ces patients, et pour le suivi des auteurs de violences conjugales, ce qui pourrait peut-être réduire le risque d’uxoricide.
Méthode
Revue de la littérature dans une perspective intégrative...
Ce chapitre présente outre quelques apports importants de Jean Bergeret à la psychanalyse contemporaine, les apports fondamentaux de cet auteur en psychologie projective, en particulier au niveau des systèmes d'interprétation actuels du test de Rorschach. Des réponses aux critiques faites à l' approche psychanalytiques structurale sont aussi apport...
In de TYCHEY C. [Dir] (2007) Clinique des perversions : repérage diagnostique et prise en charge thérapeutique.Ed Eres : Ramonville Sainte Agne,pp ;115-138 ; 1. CONSIDERATIONS INTRODUCTIVES A. Justification des choix méthodologiques Widlöcher dans deux textes princeps souvent cités (1990 1 ,1999 2) définit la pertinence ainsi que les conditions de...
Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio exploratorio es hacer el diagnóstico descriptivo de la forclusión a través del Rorscharch.
Paciente y método: Primero, el concepto de forclusión es objeto de una primera parte definitoria. Secundo, basándose en la investigación previa de De Tychey en 1982, se encontró la aparición de una semiología para la...
Résumé
Objectifs
Analyser la place de l’hystérie en comparant les nosographies psychiatriques et les conceptions psychanalytiques du XXIe siècle dans les différents modèles classificatoires témoignant de critères diagnostiques très hétérogènes et ne rendant pas le travail d’équipe pluridisciplinaire aisé.
Méthode
Revue de la littérature pour anal...
Ce chapitre passe en revue quelques difficultés rencontrées par les cliniciens projectivistes français en matière de recherche et synthétise les nouvelles contraintes qui pèsent sur eux pour faire reconnaître leurs travaux à l'international .Il propose également quelques pistes pour faciliter la reconnaissance de leurs recherches à l'international.
Les auteurs présentent des résultats à une épreuve projective : le conte de la fourmi (De Tychey 1993, 2010), susceptibles d’être des indices de l’abus au niveau de l’image du corps de l’enfant. Les réponses de 120 enfants normaux de 4 à 12 ans ont été comparées à celles de 40 enfants soumis à une expertise judiciaire, conclue par la conviction de...
Résumé
Objectifs
Présenter d’abord au clinicien expert une échelle construite à partir du test Rorschach, appelée index de contenu traumatique (TCI) par les psychologues américains codifiant le test selon la méthode Exner ou R-PAS, qui n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une publication en langue française. Montrer ensuite au lecteur que cet index est facil...
L’élaboration imaginaire et symbolique de l’agressivité interne, ainsi que de l’angoisse qui l’accompagne, joue un rôle très important dans la quête d’identité de l’adolescence moyenne. Différentes perspectives théoriques s’accordent à souligner la différence entre l’agressivité saine, au sens d’affirmation de soi, et la violence aveugle, qu’elle s...
Clinical investiagation of child sexual abuse using the tale of the ant
Objective: To introduce researchers to a new qualitative method for longitudinally exploring the links between biological resilience and psychological resilience among adults having been confronted with the risk of death. Methods: Biological resilience was assessed in three participants who were respectively resilient, non-resilient, and recovered,...
MUTUALITÉ DE L’AUTONOMIE ET RELATION D’OBJET AU RORSCHACH : mise en perspective du modèle américain et de la conception psychanalytique structurale française.
Résumé : Les auteurs présentent l’échelle américaine de mutualité d’autonomie d’Urist (1977) et une brève synthèse des travaux de validation montrant son intérêt en clinique diagnostique et...
Cet article se donne pour but d’illustrer la spécificité de la valence anale dans le délire paranoïaque (délire de persécution). Il s’agit par-là de discerner la valeur des apports de Karl Abraham sur un critère permettant le diagnostic différentiel entre la paranoïa et la schizophrénie.
La dynamique suicidaire est approchée abondamment chez l’adolescent (Arrfa, 1982 ; Jeammet et Birot, 1994 ; Diwo, 1998 ; Diwo et al., 2004 ; Silberg et Armstrong, 2010 ; de Kernier, 2009, 2012, 2015). Son étude chez l’enfant l’est beaucoup moins (Pfeffer et al., 1979 ; Guillon et al., 1987 ; Petot, 2012). Nous présenterons le cas de Marguerite, 12...
The aim of this article is to present a French psychoanalytic model of how and to what extent the sequellae of sexual abuse by a male during a girl’s childhood are transmitted to the next generation, as a function of the gender of the abused mother’s children. The authors conducted a qualitative exploratory study based on the longitudinal follow-up...
In this article, we present the evolution in the diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5 for schizotypal personality disorder, which is included both in personality disorders and in the new schizophrenia spectrum. The different interpretations (categorical versus fully dimensional) of experiences assimilated to psychosis raise important issues in contempo...
Early sexual abuse, access to maternity and resilience
This exploratory, qualitative, clinical study deals with the impact of late-childhood incest on three mothers and on their access to maternity and their capacity to invest the child as a function of his or her sex and the place he or she occupies in their unconscious psyche. The authors offer...
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Les auteurs ont entrepris l’étude clinique projective comparative à l’aide du test de Rorschach de deux femmes victimes d’abus sexuel dans l’enfance ayant accédé à la maternité et présentant des adaptations comportementales opposées. Ils font l’hypothèse que la qualité du fonctionnement mental (mentalisation) est le facteur déterminant du processus...
This article attempts to analyze the prevalence rates of sexual abuse in childhood reported in comparative empirical studies, giving an overview of a selection of representative studies reporting high rates of abuse and comparing it to an overview of studies reporting lower rates. Extremely discrepant rates of childhood sexual abuse are reported in...
This exploratory, qualitative, clinical study deals with the impact of late-childhood incest on three mothers and on their access to maternity and their capacity to invest the child as a function of his or her sex and the place he or she occupies in their unconscious psyche. The authors offer hypotheses about what constitute indicators of non-elabo...
The usefulness of a grid of self-representations in a differential diagnostic perspective
In this article, the author develops a reflection about the usefulness of a grid of self-representation elaborated by Nina Rausch de Traubenberg and Anne Sanglade in 1984 which became an irreplaceable tool for research in projective psychology for many years....
Background:
In adolescence, a component of a successful identity quest consists in elaborating the aggressiveness, be it endured or acted out, in an imaginary and symbolic manner. We will present a comparative study between anxious and violent adolescents, based on the Rorschach test. As the handling of aggressiveness by means of various defense m...
Cette recherche explore, de manière qualitative et comparative, après l’avoir définie, la résilience psychologique de deux adultes exposés accidentellement à un risque de mort et présentant des adaptations comportementales contrastées en suite de ce traumatisme. Les hypothèses émises, relatives à l’importance de deux variables centrales dans l’élab...
Background:
Risk perception is determined by parameters related to the nature of the risk, as well as inherent to the individual perceiving this risk. This study was designed to provide a better understanding of the role of personality, especially anxiety traits, on risk perception. It compared representations of two different risks, smoking (with...
The aim of the present study was to explore the prospective relationship between anxiety symptoms and coping strategies during late pregnancy and early postpartum.
Participants completed the Hospital Anxiety Depression-Anxiety subscale and Carver's Brief COPE at two time points, namely during the last trimester of pregnancy (N = 400) and at two mon...
New adults Rorschach French norms ans societal evolution: some reflections
The aim of our research is to update new Rorschach norms (Parisian School system). We have studied 310 adults aged from 25 to 65 years divided in three groups (25-39, 40-54, 55-65) related to age and socioprofessional background (there was no differences associated to sex ge...
The present article first theoretically defines the term “resilience” from the clinical psychoanalytic standpoint, in view of differentiating normal development from pathological development following trauma. It then formalize two essential processes underlying resilience: mentalization and the ability to identify a developmental tutor . We studied...
Background
The authors have started a preliminary research to start the French validation of a new projective tool for children created by Coulacoglou (1996): The Fairy Tales test (FTT). Using tales to invite the child to tell a story is not rare in the field of child clinical psychology (Düss, 1949; Royer, 1978; de Tychey, 1993). FTT is a novel wa...
Prenatal depression and therapeutic engagement: a clinical and projective approach
The authors have carried out two comparative studies. The first concerns two groups of women (a French and a Belgian cohort) suffering from prenatal depression and refusing psychotherapy. The aim at this stage of the research was to reveal the principal intrapsychic...
We began the study with a theoretical comparison of the concepts of alexithymia and operative thought in terms of etiology as well as with a specific approach to comparing the concepts using the Rorschach Inkblot Method (Rorschach, 192151.
Rorschach , H. 1921. Psychodiagnostic, Paris, , France: Presses Universitaires de France. View all references...
Alexithymia and operative thought: a comparative approach of French and American clinical work with projective material. The author has undertaken a theoretical and projective clinical review of Anglo-Saxon and French conceptions of alexithymia and of operative thought as well as the way they are expressed in the Rorschach test using Exner’s Compre...
Evaluation of prevention in perinatality: a clinical and comparative approach of some determinants involved in therapeutic grip
Therapeutic alliance in the field of perinatal depression constitutes a major prevention problem (Chabrol et coll., 2003). The clinical pilot study of two cases presented here includes a double aim: a) to approach some det...
Aim of the studyThe authors explore using single case study weight of masochism and narcissistic counterdependence in their relation with therapeutic adherence refusal for a pregnant woman showing prenatal depression.
The authors show the results related to the longitudinal study of a six-months pregnant, depressive woman until four months postpartum. She has accepted a short psychoanalytical psychotherapy. The originality of that study is triple: longitudinal studies during that perinatal period are seldom if we consider previous researches reviewed; psychologi...
To study the impact of postnatal depression on the quality of life of young French mothers and to evaluate if the gender of their child influences this.
Postnatal depression (PND) constitutes a major public health problem considering its high prevalence and consequences upon quality of life and parental skills.
This research is a cross-sectional st...
This comparative, short-term, longitudinal clinical study evaluated two depressed women during the perinatal period using multiple methodologies (interview, Rorschach, and measures of depression, coping, and quality of life). The results provide evidence for the interest and efficacy of a preventive therapeutic approach during this period. The stud...
Authors propose clinical research data about psychic functioning of siblings of children with autism. Literature review shows that the main purpose is about child development with atypical environment.
Prenatal depression, refusal of a therapeutic alliance and the paranoiac personality structure. The aim of this work is to test the hypothesis according to which the creation of a therapeutic alliance with a 33 year-old pregnant woman presenting severe prenatal depression may be impossible due to the paranoiac psychotic structure of her personality...
Authors propose a study of psychodynamic factors in cognition disorders of dyschronia. The purpose is to examine the basic process in representation of temporality.MethodRorschach test is administered. Samples comparisons (children with: 1/dyschronia and learning disabilities n = 23; 2/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder n = 26; 3/control...
Résumé Les auteurs proposent, par une revue de littérature, une réflexion sur la prévention de la dépression dans certaines formes contemporaines fréquentes. Les périodes pré et postnatales sont étudiées ; l’enfance et l’adolescence le sont également au travers de deux problématiques cliniques fréquentes (respectivement l’instabilité psychomotrice...
![Compared groups: value of χ² [¹] and significance level [²]](profile/Claude-Tychey/publication/240483125/figure/tbl2/AS:11431281370658474@1744356795860/Compared-groups-value-of-ch-and-significance-level_Q320.jpg)
Authors present a new tool: the baby bird tale, taken from Tales Test (Royer, 1978), which can be used to diagnose separation anxiety disorder. They compared the responses of a control group of 120 children divided into three subgroups (4–6, 6–11, and 11–13 years of age), with the responses of a clinical group of 80 children suffering from separati...
This article reports a retrospective comparative study of 10 mothers whose loss of a child caused chronic major depression despite medication followed by psychotherapy. The mothers were compared to 10 other mothers who participated in a longitudinal study conducted over the time period between the occurrence of the tragedy and complete recovery. Th...
Prolongated Breast feedind and weaning fealure : a clinical psychanalytic point of view
The authors, from a clinical psychanalytic point of view, study the determinants and negative psychological consequences of prolongated breast feeding. The points of view advanced are clearly differents from those more usually expressed in the medical field. A r...
Les auteurs présentent la grille mise au point par Van Hutton (1994) à partir d'une revue de la littérature américaine et d'une expérimentation comparative, utilisant le test de dessin d'une personne et le test de dessin de l'arbre, de la maison et de la personne pour diagnostiquer les abus sexuels. Ils soulignent à la fois l'intérêt de cet outil s...
This two-year prospective study in a French child psychiatry day hospital assesses relationship between therapeutic alliance and clinical progress. Thirty-three 3-10 year-old children (18 with pervasive developmental disorders and 15 with mixed behaviour disorders) were assessed regarding their symptom status and developmental progress, while recei...
The assessment of perinatal depressions and coping style. Methods: With depression scales (EPDS, GHQ.12) and Carver's BriefCope, the authors compared the prevalence rates of pre and postnatal depression in a cohort of 277 French women.
Their work revealed very high levels of prenatal depression (almost 20%) and less important but nonetheless sizeab...
Feminine infertility and operative functionning : clinical and projective approach
This article centred on a single case of feminine infertility, points out relation between body emptiness and fantasmatic emptiness. We suggest the interest of an association between clinical interview data and projective techniques to approach roots of infertility....
Les auteurs ont comparé les taux de dépression prénatale en Lorraine et hors Lorraine chez 221 femmes à ceux enregistrés en Écosse et en Suisse à l'aide de l'EPDS. Il apparaît que ceux-ci sont très élevés en Lorraine (20,6 %), aussi qu'en Suisse (Manzano et al., 1997) mais beaucoup plus importants qu'en Ecosse (Evans et al., 2001). Ils tendent auss...
The authors have compared prenatal depression prevalence in France (Lorraine and outside Lorraine: 221 women) and in Switzerland and Scotland using Cox EPDS. Results show depression percentage are higher in France than in Scotland (Evans et al., 2001) and comparable to those observed in Switzerland (Manzano et al., 1997). Besides, coping strategies...
Objective: To explore the relationship between coping strategies, quality of life and depressed symptoms during pregnancy and after childbirth. Method: The sample consisted of 277 pregnant women. The average age was 29 years old (SD = 5 years, range = 19-40 years). Participants were interviewed during the late second or third trimester (26-35 weeks...
The authors have undertaken a review of psychodynamic factors generating enuresis. They defend the thesis of a polyfactorial determinism of that symptomatology. A single case illustrates that clinical position. Finally future researches and preventive perspectives are developed.
This article has the aim to study resilience in a specific context (twins) with an original methodology to compare the productions of monozygotic twin brothers, which had to face traumatic environmental conditions. We have used interview procedure and projective methodology (Rorschach Test, Tales’ test). Results show that resiliency and vulnerabili...
