Claude Martin

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• PhD sociology and French professoral habilitation à diriger recherches
• Emeritus research professor at French National Centre for Scientific Research

Change in marriage and cohabitation began in France thirty years ago. 2.5 million cohabiting couples and more than 40 per cent of births outside marriage reveals not only a new acceptability of cohabitation and family formation out of wedlock, but a new social signification of marriage itself. In this paper, we analyse what appears to have been a '...

Work/family reconciliation policies have increasingly become part of employment-led social policy at both EU and Member State levels. Given this trend, we expected to see more attention to policies that unequivocally promote women's employment: childcare provision and the promotion of flexible working, together with reform of leaves that permit lab...

This article compares recent social policy reforms in respect of lone-parent families in three different national contexts: France, the Netherlands and the UK. In all three countries there is an increasing focus on activation policies to promote employment among lone parents. The authors examine whether this common framework of activation has led t...

Comparative studies of European social policies towards frail elderly people typically focus on the systems and their implementation. The study presented in this article, conducted in 2001 in six European countries (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, the United Kingdom and Sweden) aims at comparing the rights of the individuals within the different car...

Who must feed the child when its parents are separated? Its mother, with her work; its father, by paying alimony; the community (local, national) with social rights or assist ance ; or a combination of these various sources? This is the question posed m this article, which attempts to understand and to compare the ways in which the debate is approa...

Portrait of Robert Castel (1933 - 2013) published in Bulletin d'histoire de la sociologie, n°15-16, p. 45-47

https://www.wiley-vch.de/en/areas-interest/humanities-social-sciences/well-being-at-school-978-1-78945-217-4

Rendre compte des premières rencontres annuelles du programme prioritaire de recherche sur l'autonomie voir le lien suivant https://www.inshs.cnrs.fr/sites/institut_inshs/files/download-file/lettre_infoINSHS_91_0.pdf

on line https://ehne.fr/en/encyclopedia/themes/material-civilization/working-europe/european-welfare-states in Digital Encyclopedia of European History Over the course of the 19 th century, public authorities in Europe sought to regulate the consequences of industrialization: rapid urbanization, poverty in working-class households, public-hygie...

To cite this version: Claude Martin. Autonomie, développement personnel et bien-être : Robert Castel, un visionnaire des effets de la culture psychologique. 2024. halshs-04789215 to be published in a collective book in French

Partant du succès de la notion d'autonomie dans un grand nombre de secteur d'action publique en France, cette communication propose de retracer la trajectoire qui a conduit à son adoption dans le champ du vieillissement et, dans une moindre mesure, du handicap. Il discute à la fois des critiques adressées à la notion mais aussi de ses apports poten...

Ce chapitre interroge la manière dont d’autres pays, notamment le Royaume-Uni, ont saisi et parlent de ce que l’on nomme en France le « médico-social ». Ce terme n’a pas d’équivalent direct en anglais, la langue des recherches comparatives. Au Royaume-Uni, la notion de social care a été utilisée, à partir des années 1940-1950, pour désigner des dis...

look the session here https://ucl.zoom.us/rec/play/LBJMFOxvoQLk8KnpX5wmb0INJtijxJfiCIqkZSh5mFXE3vp3Du-26rPS4f1uriuKFH3f2LMi6fH4ounN.FhxJZPG43oqQo7O3?canPlayFromShare=true&from=share_recording_detail&continueMode=true&componentName=rec-play&originRequestUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fucl.zoom.us%2Frec%2Fshare%2FpGaI7KJ0dDsgL8Nu4YL0vnfL-nE4mUu3eY1vncFwC2SbAyy14ow...

Interview dans Alternatives économiques

article publié dans média en ligne The Conversation https://theconversation.com/comment-les-lyceens-se-representent-lavenir-en-temps-de-crise-218979

Voir https://www.hcfea.fr/IMG/pdf/hcfea_texte_claude_martin.pdf Les changements économiques et sociaux intervenus depuis le début des années 1960 ont conduit à repenser les âges de la vie – des trois âges de la période des « Trente glorieuses » (enfance, âge adulte et 3e âge), aux cinq âges d’aujourd’hui (s’ajoutent en effet aux trois âges, la jeun...

The discussion on welfare state in social sciences has been constantlydeveloping since the Second World War. Up to the 1980s, the literature mainlyfollowed a socio-historical perspective, trying to understand the conditions(economical, political, institutional, etc.) that had triggered the development ofthese national systems to provide collective...

This paper is the postface of a collective book on Lone parent families in France. It presents the influence of the international academic debates on the issue on the French developments since the 1970s.

French national thematic report access on the site of European commission https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=27121&langId=en The purpose of the report is to assess the extent to which low-income children in France do indeed have effective and access to six key services for children in need, according to the recommandation of the Council...

access https://journals-openedition-org.passerelle.univ-rennes1.fr/revss/9981 From very early on, and with a strong revival in the 2000's, social sciences have adressed the matter of time. However, the question of how people actually perceive the future has received much less attention. The aim of this article is not only to propose a mapping of a...

Retrouvez toutes nos données sur data.drees juin 2023 n° 1271 Près d'un enfant sur six a eu besoin de soins pour un motif psychologique entre mars 2020 et juillet 2021 La détresse psychologique dont souffrent une minorité grandissante d'enfants et d'adolescents a été aggravée par la crise sanitaire. Ce phénomène, observé dans d'autres pays, semble...

https://www.cairn-int.info/journal-population-2023-3-page-479.htm?contenu=resume Implemented on a massive scale during the Covid-19 pandemic, telework is now an established form of work organization, but its effects on workers’ well-being remain a subject of debate. Drawing on data from a longitudinal survey representative of the French population...

The Oxford International Handbook of Family Policy has two main aims: to identify key developments globally in regard to the forms and modalities of relevant policies, and to take a critical look at the developments regarding those policies. The overall goal is to uncover the extent to which concerns about the family and the role and practices of p...

Children’s screen time increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the summer of 2021, we explored the association between high screen time over a period of one year since May 2020 and behavioural problems among children and adolescents. The data were derived from the French EpiCov cohort study, collected in spring 2020, autumn 2020, and spr...

Conférencier invité par la Grande école des solidarités, Askoria Science Po Rennes Lien vers la conférence https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFq2vOWI-b4

Une analyse des évolutions des défis de recherche sur les questions familiales au cours des quatre dernières décennies

The sudden and unanticipated shocks to employment and the almost total retreat into the domestic sphere caused by the COVID-19 lockdowns provide a unique opportunity to explore the resilience of the three classical theoretical paradigms of the gendered division of labor within couples, that is, the time availability theory, the relative resource th...

National report France for the European social policy network

Interview dans le journal "Le temps" sur coaching parental

We aimed to analyze inequalities in social isolation among older adults in a time of COVID-19 social restrictions, using a gender perspective. A random population-based survey, including 21,543 older adults (65+) was conducted during and post COVID-19 lockdown in France. Our main outcome was a three-dimension indicator of social isolation based on...

From 1996 to 2005, the national monitoring framework for public social spending in France underwent a complete overhaul. The 1996 Juppé Plan established social security financing laws that determine the general conditions for financial equilibrium and fix spending targets (Huteau, 2021). The social security financing law must include an estimate of...

Comptes rendus de la revue Sociologie (PUF et open edition journals), 2022, mis en ligne le 17 mars 2022, consulté le 21 mars 2022. URL : http://journals.openedition.org.passerelle.univ-rennes1.fr/sociologie/10288

Background: Preterm children are at higher risk of developing mental health problems than full-term children. Deterioration of children's mental health was observed during COVID-19 pandemic restrictive measures. Our study compared emotional and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms during school closure between preterm and full-...

Free access and on line since 1/02/22, consulté le 07/03/2022. Permalien : https://ehne.fr/fr/node/21751 https://ehne.fr/fr/encyclopedie/th%C3%A9matiques/civilisation-mat%C3%A9rielle/travail/%C3%A9tats-providence-europ%C3%A9ens ISSN 2677-6588

Background The interplay between age and symptoms intensity on antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection has not been studied in a general population setting. Methods We explored the serologic profile of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies after the first wave of the pandemic, by assessing IgG against the spike protein (ELISA-S), IgG against the nucleocaps...

https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03544705

Podcast of a French radio program called "Vivons heureux avant la fin du monde" of Delphine Saltel

Background We aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in France and to identify the populations most exposed during the first epidemic wave. Methods Random selection of individuals aged 15 years or over, from the national tax register (96% coverage). Socio-economic data, migration history, and living conditions were collected...

Free access https://www.cairn-int.info/journal-revue-des-politiques-sociales-et-familiales-2021-4-page-231.htm?wt.mc_id=crn-mel-a9786&u=aa669826-77c9-49f0-966d-1f065393db22&wt.tsrc=email Contrary to popular belief, the notion of well-being is not self-evident. It is a polysemic concept that evolves according to the different disciplines that stud...

Téléchargé le 03/01/2022 sur www.cairn.info via Université Rennes 1 (IP: 129.20.131.166) Revue des politiques sociales et familiales | n°141 (2021/4) 5

Background The spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) led many countries to implement lockdown measures, which resulted in changes in dietary behaviours that could persist over the long term and have associated health consequences. Psychological traits may impact these changes given their known association with dietary behaviours. We aimed to...

COVID-19 limitation strategies have led to widespread school closures around the world. The present study reports children’s mental health and associated factors during the COVID-19 school closure in France in the spring of 2020. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the SAPRIS project set up during the COVID-19 pandemic in France...

Objective Although social inequalities in COVID-19 mortality by race, gender and socioeconomic status are well documented, less is known about social disparities in infection rates and their shift over time. We aim to study the evolution of social disparities in infection at the early stage of the epidemic in France with regard to the policies impl...

European social policy network thematic report on access to social protection for youth people in France

https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03356681/document

Over the past fifty years, the topic of children’s well-being has garnered attention in political and academic debates. In recent decades, the extensive literature on the topic has documented the numerous determinants of children’s life satisfaction, as well as their relative importance according to cultural contexts. This increasing attention paid...

Rapport en accès libre https://www.caf.fr/sites/default/files/cnaf/Documents/Dser/dossier_etudes/CNAF_DE_223.pdf

Background Our main objective was to study the early social dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic in France, taking into account gender, class, and ethnicity inequalities in living conditions. Methods A random population-based survey was conducted in France in May 2020, during and post COVID-19 lockdown, in which 77,588 participants aged 18-64 were inc...

Les effets inégaux de la crise sanitaire et du confinement sur le bien-être des lycéen·ne·s The unequal effects of the coronavirus crisis and of lockdown measures on the wellbeing of high school students RÉSUMÉ Entre le 15 mars et le 11 mai 2020, un confinement complet a été mis en place en France par le gouvernement dans le but de lutter contre la...

Invited to the seminar ERC "Coaching ritual" of the university Saint-Louis Bruxelles (30/03/2021)

‘The handbook provides an excellent blend of reassessment and reflection on what we know and how we know about families and intimate lives in Europe. Critical overviews and new insights are offered across a carefully chosen range of starting points.’ —Lynn Jamieson, Professor of Sociology, University of Edinburgh, UK, and series editor for Palgrave...

https://www.cairn.info/revue-l-ecole-des-parents-2021-2-page-54.htm La promotion des connaissances scientifiques sur le développement précoce de l’enfant est l’un des points forts du rapport sur les 1 000 premiers jours. Faut-il y voir un changement de paradigme dans la façon d’envisager le soutien à la parentalité ?Claude Martin : Non. Sur le pla...

Background Significant differences in COVID-19 incidence by gender, class and race/ethnicity are recorded in many countries in the world. Lockdown measures, shown to be effective in reducing the number of new cases, may not have been effective in the same way for all, failing to protect the most vulnerable populations. This survey aims to assess so...

deux émissions de 40mns réalisée par Delphine Saltel sur Arte Radio accessible en podcast sur son site "Vivons heureux avant la fin du monde" 2 podcast (total: 85mns) on Arte Radio

https://www.presses.ehesp.fr/produit/hikikomori/ Le confinement et ses effets sont désormais dans toutes les têtes et tous les discours. On peut recourir à cette notion pour évoquer aussi le retrait de jeunes confinés dans leur chambre ; un phénomène d’abord identifié et nommé hikikomori au Japon dans les années 1990. Depuis plus d’un quart de sièc...

Notre pays — et la planète — traverse une crise épidémique majeure. Comme toute crise, elle peut être révélatrice des forces et faiblesses de la société, et de ses composantes : celles de son système de santé, de son système de recherche, du fonctionnement de la démocratie sanitaire… Cet article aborde la question des inégalités sociales au temps d...

Conférence au séminaire "Premiers pas", organisé par France stratégie, la Caisse nationale des allocations familiales et le Haut conseil de la famille, de l'enfance et de l'âge, le 11/02/2021 Lien pour visualiser l'intervention https://www.strategie.gouv.fr/debats/seminaire-premiers-seance-4-laction-publique-concourir-un-environnement-de-vie-favor...

The emergence of new words to describe family relations and the raising of children, and the adoption of these words by policy-makers, suggest the development of a new nexus through which families are understood. This chapter outlines the ways in which ‘parenting’ is discussed primarily as a problem of public and private disorder. The authors then...

Child poverty is widespread in Europe, with 22.5 percent of children suffering from poverty and social exclusion. In this newsletter of the Observatory, we present the child guarantee as a European instrument for reducing child poverty. This was requested by the European Parliament in 2015 and was adopted as a recommendation by the EU member states...

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