Clarissa Sabrina Arlinghaus

• Master of Science
• PhD Student at Bielefeld University

This tutorial recommends using AI-generated images in vignette studies. AI tools like OpenAI's DALL·E offer efficient, cost-effective creation of customized visual stimuli. To ensure accessibility, we provide free templates with a tutorial on how to generate AI images in Python or R, requiring no programming experience or subscription plan. Despite...

This German study (N = 317) tests social communication (i.e., self-disclosure, content intimacy, relational continuity units, we-phrases) as a potential compensation strategy for algorithm aversion. Therefore, we explore the acceptance of a robot as an advisor in non-moral, somewhat moral, and very moral decision situations and compare the influenc...

As robots become increasingly involved in decision-making processes (e.g., personnel selection), concerns about fairness and social inclusion arise. This study examines social exclusion in robot-led group interviews by robot Ameca, exploring the relationship between objective exclusion (robot's attention allocation), subjective exclusion (perceived...

Nowadays, we can observe more and more work situations where humans and robots work together (e.g., in manufacturing, care, or gastronomy). Consequently, the question arises if work still satisfies fundamental social needs (e.g., belonging, self-esteem, meaningful existence) or if human-robot teams make people feel excluded with severe consequences...

Qualitative data is invaluable, yet its analysis is very time-consuming. To prevent the loss of valuable information and to streamline the coding process for developing and assigning inductive categories, we introduce LLM-Assisted Inductive Categorization (LAIC), a novel method of categorizing text responses using a Large Language Model (LLM). In...

Qualitative data analysis is essential across numerous research domains (e.g., in Psychology or Human-Robot-Interaction), yet its manual coding process is often time-consuming, resource-intensive, and susceptible to human bias. To address these challenges, we introduce LLM-Assisted Inductive Categorization (LAIC), a novel method that utilizes Large...

Zusammenfassung Die Lage des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses wird als angespannt wahrgenommen. Um das aktuelle Stimmungsbild dieser Gruppe in Deutschland besser zu verstehen, wurde eine umfassende Untersuchung durchgeführt. Zu diesem Zweck wurde eine Umfrage an die spezifische Zielgruppe versandt, um aktuelle Herausforderungen und Lösungsvorschläge...

This study investigates ostracism-based social exclusion in multi-person interactions with robots. To examine this phenomenon, we will conduct a laboratory study in which participants engage in a simulated job interview with the robot Ameca acting as the interviewer. The study compares objective exclusion (measured by the proportion of the robot's...

Zusammenfassung STEM GIrls (STEM = Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics; GIrls = Wortspiel aus Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI) und Mädchen/Frauen als Hauptzielgruppe) ist eine ehrenamtlich organisierte, digitale Workshopreihe der Jungen Gesellschaft für Informatik, die durch weibliche Vorbilder, Vernetzung und geschützten Austausch das Zi...

Zusammenfassung Im Oktober 2023 diskutierten 83 Teilnehmende im Alter von 16 bis 35 Jahren auf dem Common Grounds Forum (CGF) in Berlin digital-politische Ideen, die in die Bereiche „ökologische Nachhaltigkeit“, „soziale Nachhaltigkeit“ und „Bildung in der digitalen Welt“ unterteilt wurden. Gemeinsam wurden in allen drei Bereichen Positionen samt F...

Work is not just about money, but also about satisfying social needs. We examine processes of social inclusion and exclusion among human employees and robot employees. For our current study, we chose the restaurant industry as a contemporary use case where humans and robots work together as waiters. We assume that social exclusion from either human...

This paper explores the specific expectations and needs of law students for an introductory Python course to be tailored to their unique academic and professional requirements. The study involved semi-structured interviews with law students at the University of Mannheim and reveals a demand for practical, flexible, and applicable training that inte...

Skin cancer claims thousands of lives each year. Early detection through screenings can be life-saving, but what happens when people are excluded from this crucial care-whether by a human or AI? In our pre-registered study (N = 180), we examine how rejection impacts psychological needs and sparks retaliation, building on Williams' need-threat model...

Coding qualitative data is essential but time-consuming. This late-breaking report presents a new method for developing inductive categories utilizing GPT models. We examined two different GPT models (gpt-3.5-turbo-0125 and gpt-4o-2024-05-03) and three temperature settings (0, 0.5, 1), each with ten repetitions. The generated categories were fairly...

This study (N = 317) investigated the influence of verbal communication (social vs. functional) on the acceptance of robot recommendations in non-moral, somewhat moral or very moral decision-making situations. The robot's communication style had no impact on the participants (1) being confident in their decision, (2) perceiving the robot's recommen...

Interessieren sich die jungen Menschen überhaupt für Politik? Man muss nur ein wenig suchen und im Handumdrehen entstehen Positionen, die ernst genommen werden können und wollen! Dass es so auch in der Digitalpolitik ist, zeigte Ende 2023 das Common Grounds Forum (CGF), ein Projekt der Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. und des BMBF für die Verbindun...

STEM GIrls ist eine digitale Workshopreihe der Jungen Gesellschaft für Informatik. Das ehrenamtlich organisierte Team möchte weibliche und nicht-binäre Personen miteinander vernetzen und zu STEM-Berufen ermutigen. Im Fokus stehen dabei berufliche Möglichkeiten in der Informatik. 2023 registrierte STEM GIrls 340 Anmeldungen und konnte damit an den E...

Thank you for your interest in LLM-Assisted Inductive Categorization (LAIC). LAIC is a method for qualitative research that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to form inductive categories and assign them to text statements. We developed and evaluated this method. You can find the preprint here: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gpnye The following p...

This study (N = 317) investigated the influence of verbal communication (social vs. functional) on the acceptance of robot recommendations in non-moral, somewhat moral, or very moral decision-making situations. The robot’s communication style had no impact on the participants (1) being confident in their decision, (2) perceiving the robot’s recomme...

Coding qualitative data is essential but time-consuming. We present a new method for developing inductive categories utilizing GPT models called LAIC. We examined two different GPT models (gpt-3.5-turbo-0125 and gpt-4o-2024-05-03) and three temperature settings (0, 0.5, 1), each with ten repetitions. The generated categories were fairly consistent...

This is a template to assign categories.

This is a template to estimate the costs associated with the LAIC method.

This is a template to build inductive categories.

I prepared an Excel template file for you to put in your statements.

This is a free R template that can be used for generating AI images. A tutorial on how to use it can be found here: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382978754_Tutorial_Creating_AI-Generated_Images_for_Vignette_Studies_in_Python_or_R

As artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics increasingly permeate the workplace (Ötting et al., 2022), understanding their impact on team dynamics and employee well-being becomes paramount. Within the SAIL project, Clarissa Sabrina Arlinghaus investigates social exclusion in teams incorporating at least one technical agent, like AI or robotic enti...

Restaurants are employing robots as waitstaff to address the labor shortage. These robots have limited communication capabilities, which may lead to feelings of social exclusion among the human waitstaff. This poster presents our work in progress. In an online study, we examine various forms of social exclusion (ostracism and rejection) using vigne...

This paper recommends using AI-generated images in vignette studies. AI tools like OpenAI's DALL·E offer efficient, cost-effective creation of customized visual stimuli. To ensure accessibility, we provide a free Python template and guide, requiring no programming experience or subscription plan. Despite challenges, AI-generated images hold substan...

Thank you for your interest. This guide can help you generate AI images at a low cost by using a Python template, even without any prior programming experience. The Python template can be found here: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20421.46566

This is a free Python template that can be used for generating AI images. You can find a detailed tutorial on how to use this Python template or a similar template in R here: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382978754_Tutorial_Creating_AI-Generated_Images_for_Vignette_Studies_in_Python_or_R

As part of the early career workshop of the DGPs Division of Work and Organizational Psychology, doctoral students were given the opportunity to discuss their doctoral topic and the current status of their doctorate in small groups from 20th to 22nd June 2024. This presentation presents the current status of Clarissa Sabrina Arlinghaus' PhD project...

Als Vertreter:innen des Common Ground Forums (CGF) wollen wir unsere Forderungen für eine zukunftsweisende Digitalpolitik mit euch in unserem Off-Stage-Format diskutieren: Digitale Bildung fördern? Mehr Internet und mentale Gesundheit? Unternehmen regulieren? Persönliche Resilienz fördern?

This is an exploratory study about ChatGPT's potential to support qualitative research. In this study, we will present participants statements to ChatGPT and ask it to build content categories. We will use three versions of ChatGPT in three temperature settings and ten repetitions. We will evaluate ChatGPT's outputs concerning quality criteria in q...

This is an exploratory study about ChatGPT’s potential to support qualitative research. We let ChatGPT create content categories for us (see study 1). In this study (study 2), we will present the content categories created by ChatGPT to ChatGPT and ask ChatGPT to assign the content categories to the participants statements. We will use three versi...

Zusammenfassung Die BYTE Challenge ist eine kostenlose Online-Lernplattform für Schüler:innen ab Klasse 5. Zur Evaluation des Kursangebots wird ein starker, quantitativer Ansatz verfolgt. Bisher waren die Auswertungsmöglichkeiten des Teilnehmenden-Feedbacks aufgrund ordinalskalierter Antwortoptionen jedoch auf deskriptive Statistiken beschränkt. Um...

This study explores the reactions to being denied access to medical services, such as skin cancer screenings, as a form of social exclusion. Early detection of skin cancer is crucial for reducing morbidity, treatment costs, and mortality. However, access to these services is not equally distributed, with statutorily insured individuals facing disad...

Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly common for people to have to work together with robots. In human-robot interaction, different forms of social exclusion can occur, just as in human-human interaction. Ostracism has already been extensively studied, while other forms of social exclusion have been neglected so far. This study addresses this rese...

Work plays a central role in the life of adults as it opens up access to a wide range of valuable resources (e.g., financial security, time structure, social contacts). Thereby work contributes to the social inclusion of people in most societies. Therefore, personnel selection processes carry a high level of social responsibility. Nowadays, artific...

Paper Abstract: Work plays a central role in the life of adults as it opens up access to a wide range of valuable resources (e.g., financial security, time structure, social contacts). Thereby work contributes to the social inclusion of people in most societies. Therefore, personnel selection processes carry a high level of social responsibility. N...

Paper Abstract: In a world where humans and technical agents (e.g., robots, AI) work collaboratively, processes of social inclusion and exclusion in human-agent interaction (HAI) gain importance. However, the current focus of social exclusion in HAI is too narrowminded and neglects many forms of social exclusion (e.g., averted eye gazes, microaggre...

In a world where humans and technical agents (e.g., robots, AI) work collaboratively, processes of social inclusion and exclusion in human-agent interaction (HAI) gain importance. However, the current focus of social exclusion in HAI is too narrowminded and neglects many forms of social exclusion (e.g., averted eye gazes, microaggressions, hurtful...

Paper Abstract: In a world where humans and technical agents (e.g., robots, AI) work collaboratively, processes of social inclusion and exclusion in human-agent interaction (HAI) gain importance. However, the current focus of social exclusion in HAI is too narrowminded and neglects many forms of social exclusion (e.g., averted eye gazes, microaggre...

Fundamental limitations of large language models were discussed during the workshop. This poster deals with ostracism in Large Language Models. Ostracism is a type of social exclusion where people are excluded, overlooked, ignored, forgotten, or confronted with biases. In large language models, ostracism can occur in e.g., sentence completion, imag...

An online experiment will be conducted to investigate how subjects react to social exclusion in health care services (i.e., skin cancer screening). In a vignette, the test subjects should imagine that they discover an unusual mole on their body. They are worried that it could be skin cancer and want a medical checkup. Subjects are told that the loc...

Despite incredible technological progress in the last decades, latency is still an issue for today's technologies and their applications. To better understand how latency and resulting feedback delays affect the interaction between humans and cyber-physical systems (CPS), the present study examines separate and joint effects of visual and auditory...

Am 26.09.2023 fand der "Tag der Forschung" an der Universität Paderborn unter dem Motto "Smarte Nachhaltigkeit: Zukunftsfähige Konzepte" statt. Es fanden verschiedene Workshops statt. In einem Workshop wurden die Chancen und Risiken von KI diskutiert. Die vorliegende Präsentation stellt einen sozialen Aspekt von KI vor, indem auf soziale Exklusion...

In diesem Abschnitt des Jahresberichts der Gesellschaft für Informatik wird das Projekt STEM GIrls vorgestellt. Über­ 300­ Personen­ haben ­sich­ für­ die­ Events­ der­ STEM GIrls­ in­ 2023 angemeldet: Mit ihrem Angebot will die Gruppe, die aus der Jungen GI hervorgegangen ist, Personen in verschiedenen Lebensphasen unterstützen, die sich für Info...

Despite incredible technological progress in the last decades, latency is still an issue for today’s technologies and their applications. To better understand how latency and resulting feedback delays affect the interaction between humans and cyber-physical systems (CPS), the present study examines separate and joint effects of visual and auditory...

Das Promotionsvorhaben von Clarissa Sabrina Arlinghaus wird im Rahmen des Teilprojekts R2.6 des interdisziplinären Forschungsnetzwerks SAIL realisiert, an dem die Universität Bielefeld, Universität Paderborn, Fachhochschule Bielefeld und die Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe beteiligt sind. Die Abkürzung SAIL steht für „SustAInable Life-cycle of Intell...

Im Rahmen des Nachwuchsworkshops der DGPs-Fachgruppe Arbeits-, Organisations- und Wirtschaftspsychologie wurde Doktorand:innnen vom 21.06.-23.06 ermöglicht, sich in Kleingruppen über ihr Promotionsthema und den aktuellen Stand ihrer Promotion auszutauschen. Der vorliegende Abstract stellt das Promotionsvorhaben von Clarissa Sabrina Arlinghaus vor,...

Paper Abstract: The BYTE Challenge is a project of the Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (German Informatics Society) which was held for the first time from March to June 2021 as a Computer Science competition for students from all over Germany. More than 800 students from grades 6 to 10 from over 80 schools participated. This report describes the e...

The BYTE Challenge is a project of the Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (German Informatics Society) which was held for the first time from March to June 2021 as a Computer Science competition for students from all over Germany. More than 800 students from grades 6 to 10 from over 80 schools participated. This report describes the exploratory evalu...

Die BYTE Challenge – ein Projekt der Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. – wurde von März bis Juni 2021 erstmalig als Informatik-Wettbewerb für Schüler:innen aus ganz Deutschland durchgeführt. Entlang des Feedbacks und der Erfahrungen wird die BYTE Challenge weiterentwickelt und startet 2022 als MINT-Lernplattform auch mit einem Angebot für Schulen un...

Demografischer Wandel und Digitalisierung stellen zwei große Herausforderungen unserer Zeit dar. Sowohl Einzelpersonen als auch Organisationen müssen sich mit beiden Entwicklungen auseinandersetzen und Gestaltungslösungen für dynamische Veränderungen in Lebens- und Arbeitswelten finden. Zur Hervorhebung der gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen wird auc...

Paper Abstract: Die STEM GIrls Eventreihe der Jungen Gesellschaft für Informatik dient der Nachwuchsförderung von zukünftigen STEM Frauen* und wurde 2022 erstmals durchgeführt. Die Reihe besteht aus neun digitalen Workshops für weibliche und non-binäre Personen, in denen die Bereiche Mindset, berufliche Orientierung und Bewerbungen behandelt werden...

Die STEM GIrls Eventreihe der Jungen Gesellschaft für Informatik dient der Nachwuchsförderung von zukünftigen STEM Frauen* und wurde 2022 erstmals durchgeführt. Die Reihe besteht aus neun digitalen Workshops für weibliche und non-binäre Personen, in denen die Bereiche Mindset, berufliche Orientierung und Bewerbungen behandelt werden. Mit 367 Anmeld...

Emotionale Bewertungen stellen ein zentrales Element der Nutzungserfahrung dar. Aus diesem Grund untersucht die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit, ob eine hohe Nutzungshäufigkeit von Mobiltelefon oder Sprachsteuerung einen Einfluss auf die emotionalen Aspekte des Benutzererlebens hat. Zu diesem Zweck wurde eine Online-Befragung (N= 836) durchgeführt und m...

This German online study (N = 665) examines the influence of voice control usage on emotional aspects of mobile phone user experience. Frequent use of voice control is associated with both positive and, with limitations, also negative emotions towards the mobile phone. The study only partially confirms Herzberg’s two-factor theory when transferred...

Understanding augmented multisensory perception and goal-directed behavior is key to successful human-machine interaction and technology-assisted learning. For visuomotor learning, delays between one’s action and sensory feedback on the outcome are known to affect performance. Accordingly, system latency is a serious issue for technical application...

Abstract of the paper: This German online study (N = 665) examines the influence of voice control usage on emotional aspects of mobile phone user experience. Frequent use of voice control is associated with both positive and, with limitations, also negative emotions towards the mobile phone. The study only partially confirms Herzberg’s two-factor t...

Abstract of the paper: This German online study (N = 665) examines the influence of voice control usage on emotional aspects of mobile phone user experience. Frequent use of voice control is associated with both positive and, with limitations, also negative emotions towards the mobile phone. The study only partially confirms Herzberg’s two-factor t...

An online experiment will be conducted to investigate how social versus functional communication of a robot affects human decision-making behavior in non-moral, somewhat moral, and very moral decision-making situations. Furthermore, differences in the perception of the robot will be analyzed. This preregistration describes the research question, hy...

Dieser interaktive Vortrag wurde auf der Tagung "Gesellschaft 4.0 - Generationsgerechte Digitalisierung" vorgestellt und thematisiert psychologische Veränderungen im Alter und daraus entstehende Bedürfnisse von älteren Nutzer:innen. Auf Basis von arbeits-, organisations- und verkehrspsychologischen Erkenntnissen werden Vorurteile gegenüber älteren...

Im August 2022 veranstaltet die Junge Gesellschaft für Informatik ihre erste Tagung unter dem Motto "Gesellschaft 4.0-Generationsgerechte Digitalisierung". Mittels Vorträgen, Foren, Workshops und Podiumsdiskussionen soll ein gesellschaftlicher Austausch zwischen Schüler*innen, Studierenden, Eltern, Expert*innen, Politiker*innen und Senior*innen zur...

We will use a Wire Loop Game setup to test the impact of visual and auditory feedback delays on objective and subjective criteria of usability and user experience (i.e., processing time, precision, corrective hand movements, attractiveness, efficiency, dependability, positive emotions, negative emotions).

Poster presented at the MediaPsych 2021

Emotional appraisal is a core aspect of user experience. This study examines whether frequency of mobile phone use can have an impact on emotional aspects of mobile phone user experience. It also comments on the role of interpersonal communication for emotional evaluation. The results of an online survey in Germany (N = 836) reveal that frequencies...

Here you can find the slides we used to present our short paper "Constant Companion: How Frequent Phone Use and Interpersonal Communication Are Related to Users’ Emotional Appraisal" at the conference Mensch und Computer 2021. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...

This poster presents the main aspects of our short paper with the title "Constant Companion: How Frequent Phone Use and Interpersonal Communication Are Related to Users' Emotional Appraisal". It is available under https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3473856.3474013 as supplemental material. ---------------------------------------------------------------...

Here you can find the video we used to present our short paper with the title "Constant Companion: How Frequent Phone Use and Interpersonal Communication Are Related to Users’ Emotional Appraisal" at the conference Mensch und Computer 2021. You can also watch it online on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhIz4BRt99E -----------------------...