About
25
Publications
2,966
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
322
Citations
Introduction
Charles Snart is a former Postdoctoral Fellow at the Insitute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds. Charles most recently specialised in research on Public Health and Epidemiology, and is a former researcher of Entomology, Ecology and Parasitology. As of 2022 Charles Snart is no longer active as an academic and instead operates an educational youtube channel specialising in world history and mythology.
Additional affiliations
March 2016 - July 2020
September 2011 - December 2015
Publications
Publications (25)
Iodine is essential for normal thyroid function, supporting healthy fetal and child development. Io-dine requirements increase in pregnancy, but many women in regions without salt iodisation have insufficient intakes. We explored associations between iodide intake and urinary iodine concentra-tion (UIC), urinary iodine:creatinine ratio (I:Cr), thyr...
Background
Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy to supply thyroid hormones essential for fetal brain development. Maternal iodine deficiency can lead to hypothyroxinemia, a reduced fetal supply of thyroid hormones which, in the first trimester, has been linked to an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the child. No...
Background:
Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy to supply thyroid hormones critical for fetal neurodevelopment. Iodine insufficiency may result in poorer cognitive or child educational outcomes but current evidence is sparse and inconsistent.
Objectives:
To quantify the association between maternal iodine status and child educ...
Background:
Severe iodine insufficiency in pregnancy has significant consequences, but there is inadequate evidence to indicate what constitutes mild or moderate insufficiency, in terms of observed detrimental effects on pregnancy or birth outcomes. A limited number of studies have examined iodine status and birth outcomes, finding inconsistent ev...
Severe iodine deficiency in mothers is known to impair foetal development. Pregnant women in the UK may be iodine insufficient, but recent assessments of iodine status are limited. This study assessed maternal urinary iodine concentrations (UIC) and birth outcomes in three UK cities. Spot urines were collected from 541 women in London, Manchester a...
Dyadic contests for possession of resources occur across a wide range of animal taxa, with contest outcome often being heavily influenced by the energetic reserves of the competitors. The majority of studied parasitoid wasps lack de novo lipogenesis, with adult lipid reserves being limited to those acquired throughout larval development. Carbohydra...
Metabolomics studies of low-biomass organisms, such as small insects, have previously relied on the pooling of biological samples to overcome detection limits, particularly using NMR. We show that the differentiation of metabolite profiles of individual 1 mg parasitoid wasps of different ages is possible when using a modified sample preparation and...
This thesis examines the relationship between insect life history and behavioural decisions and underlying cellular biochemistry, with particular focus on bethylid parasitoid wasps in the genus Goniozus. This comprises the first major body of work attempting to draw links between the underlying metabolome of an organism and its behaviour. This thes...
Metabolomic analyses can reveal associations between an organism's metabolome and further aspects of its phenotypic state, an attractive prospect for many life-sciences researchers. The metabolomic approach has been employed in some, but not many, insect study systems, starting in 1990 with the evaluation of the metabolic effects of parasitism on m...
Many animals avoid attack from predators through toxicity or the emission of repellent chemicals. Defensive mimicry has evolved in many species to deceive shared predators, for instance through colouration and other morphological adaptations, but mimicry hardly ever seems to involve multi-trait similarities. Here we report on a wingless parasitoid...
Physiological status is greatly influenced by the quality of available nutrient uptake. Nutrient acquisition strategies vary across insect parasitoids, including host feeding and the ingestion of environmental sugars (1). Hymenopteran parasitoids do not possess de novo lipogenesis (2) and are limited to lipids obtained during larval development. Ho...
From the Marie Curie Project Metabolomics and Contest Behaviour in Parasitoid Wasps
The survival of a species depends on its capacity to adjust to changing environmental conditions, and new stressors. Such new, anthropogenic stressors include the neonicotinoid class of crop-protecting agents, which have been implicated in the population declines of pollinating insects, including honeybees (Apis mellifera). The low-dose effects of...
Box plots of 17 genes/GeXP-based multiplex RT-PCR data.
(PDF)
List of 300 differentially expressed genes.
(PDF)
Lipid profiles: LC/MS data.
(PDF)
List of agrochemicals applied to fields.
(PDF)
The current decline of the European Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera) has been linked to the increasing use of neonicotinoid pesticides within agriculture. Whilst the toxicity of these pesticides to Apis has long been established, the possibility of low dosages inducing molecular stress has not yet been fully explored. Of particular interest is the action...