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Introduction
characterization on interface performance and stability for OSCs
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Publications (47)
Sn‐Pb perovskites, a most promising low bandgap semiconductor for multi‐junction solar cells, are often limited in stability due to the susceptibility of Sn2+ to oxidation1,2. Inspired by the antioxidative properties of polyphenolic compounds3,4, we introduce the reductive phenol group and strong electronegative fluorine into an organic conjugated...
Sn─Pb perovskites, a most promising low bandgap semiconductor for multi‐junction solar cells, are often limited by instability due to the susceptibility of Sn²⁺ to oxidation. Inspired by the antioxidative properties of polyphenolic compounds, we introduce the reductive phenol group and strong electronegative fluorine into an organic conjugated stru...
Organic photovoltaics (OPV) now can exceed 20% power conversion efficiency in single junction solar cells. To close the remaining gap to competing technologies, both fill factor and open‐circuit voltage must be optimized. The Langevin reduction factor is a well‐known concept that measures the degree to which charge extraction is favored over charge...
Aerosol jet printing (AJP) is an effective method for manufacturing organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices for indoor use. Its noncontact deposition, without posttreatment, and high‐resolution 3D pattern printing capabilities make it ideal for using functional nanomaterial inks. This study explores ultrasonic AJP (uAJP) atomization to deposit silver na...
Perovskite-organic tandem solar cells (P-O-TSCs) hold substantial potential to surpass the theoretical efficiency limits of single-junction solar cells. However, their performance is hampered by non-ideal interconnection layers (ICLs). Especially in n-i-p configurations, the incorporation of metal nanoparticles negatively introduces serious parasit...
Conjugated polymers with simple chemical structures are essential for the commercialization of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, a simplicity-performance dilemma arises, as current design principles often result in an inverse...
Three-dimensional/two-dimensional (3D/2D) heterojunctions in perovskite solar cells exhibit excellent optoelectronic properties and enhanced stability under mild ageing conditions. However, their performance degrades drastically under harsh ageing conditions. This study reveals...
Perovskite-based tandem solar cells stand at the forefront of photovoltaic innovation due to their exceptional performance and cost-effective fabrication. This study focuses on minimizing energy losses within a 1.80 eV perovskite sub-cell. We demonstrate that the surface treatment of perovskite with binary guanidinium bromide and 4-fluorophenylammo...
Achieving high-performance perovskite photovoltaics, especially in ambient air, is critically dependent on the precise optimization of process parameters. However, traditional manual methods often struggle to effectively control the key variables. This inherent challenge requires a paradigm shift toward automated platforms capable of precise and re...
We use an automated research platform combined with machine learning to assess and understand the resilience against air and light during production of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices from over 40 donor and acceptor combinations. The standardized protocol and high reproducibility of the platform results in a dataset of high variety and veracity...
Achieving high-performance perovskite photovoltaics, especially in ambient air relies heavily on optimizing process parameters. However, traditional manual methods often struggle to effectively control the key variables. This inherent challenge requires a paradigm shift toward automated platforms capable of precise and reproducible experiments. Her...
Organic solar cells (OSCs) are uniquely suited for semitransparent applications due to their adjustable absorption spectrum. However, most high‐performance semitransparent cells reported to date are based on materials that have shown high power conversion efficiency for opaque devices. A model is therefore presented to assess the optimum efficiency...
Single‐layer carbon nitride (SLCN) is introduced as a metal‐free organic electron transport material (ETL) for organic solar cells, delivering a performance comparable to that of the benchmark nanocrystalline ZnO. SLCN is produced in the form of stable aqueous inks and can serve as an efficient electron transport layer for three different types of...
The development of a robust quasi-ohmic contact with minimal resistance, good stability and cost-effectiveness is crucial for perovskite solar cells. We introduce a generic approach featuring a Lewis-acid layer sandwiched between dopant-free semicrystalline polymer and metal electrode in perovskite solar cells, resulting in an ideal quasi-ohmic con...
Interface engineering is crucial to achieving stable perovskite photovoltaic devices. A versatile approach is developed to tailor interface properties via integrating co-assembled monolayers (co-SAMs) at the p-type buried interface and by capping a two-dimensional (2D) perovskite layer at the n-type upper interface with vacuum quenching. Optimized...
Supporting information for this article is given via a link at the end of the document. Abstract: Although ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) have unique advantages in improving device performance, the morphology assembly in ternary-phase would be more uncertain or complex than that in binary-phase. Here, we propose a new concept of oligomer-assist...
Over the last two decades the organic solar cell community has synthesized tens of thousands of novel polymers and small molecules in the search for an optimum light harvesting material. These materials are often crudely evaluated simply by measuring the current–voltage (JV) curves in the light to obtain power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Materi...
Thanks to the development of novel electron acceptor materials, the power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices are now approaching 20%. Further improvement of PCE is complicated by the need for a driving force to split strongly bound excitons into free charges, causing voltage losses. This review discusses recent appr...
With the rapid development of organic photovoltaics, device stability has become a crucial obstacle hindering their transition from laboratory to industrial applications. However, it remains still unclear how light differs...
Over the last two decades the organic solar cell community has synthesised tens of thousands of novel polymers and small molecules in the search for an optimum light harvesting material. These materials were often crudely evaluated simply by measuring the current voltage curves in the light to obtain power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Materials...
While the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic photovoltaics (OPV) on small‐area lab cells has rapidly increased during the last few years, the performance on module level and the availability of OPV modules on the market is still limited, primarily due to specific constraints imposed by the industrial production process. This work deals wi...
Introducing large organic cations to form reduced-dimensional (quasi-2D) perovskites has proven to be effective in stabilizing three-dimensional perovskites. In this study, we synthesized 28 Ruddlesden–Popper-type quasi-2D perovskites using four aromatic-based cations (phenylmethylammonium (PMA), phenethylammonium (PEA), phenylpropylammonium (PPA),...
Mixed lead and tin (Pb/Sn) hybrid perovskites exhibit a great potential in fabricating all‐perovskite tandem devices due to their easily tunable bandgaps. However, the energy deficit and instability in Pb/Sn perovskite solar cells (PSCs) constrain their practical applications, which renders defect passivation engineering indispensable to develop hi...
The density of states (DOS) is fundamentally important for understanding physical processes in organic disordered semiconductors, yet hard to determine experimentally. We evaluated the DOS by considering recombination via tail states and using the temperature and open-circuit voltage (Voc) dependence of the ideality factor. By performing Suns-Voc m...
Organic solar cells (OSCs) now approach power conversion efficiencies of 20%. However, in order to enter mass markets, problems in upscaling and operational lifetime have to be solved, both concerning the connection between processing conditions and active layer morphology. Morphological studies supporting the development of structure–process–prope...
A series of random polymers based on the donor polymer PM6 were designed from the perspective of regulating the surface electrostatic potential (ESP) distribution of the polymers and applied in organic solar cells (OSCs). Random polymers with different ESPs were obtained by introducing structural units of polymer PM6 into the polymer structure as t...
The density of states (DOS) is fundamentally important for understanding physical processes in organic disordered semiconductors, yet hard to determine experimentally. We evaluated the DOS by considering recombination via tail states and using the temperature and open-circuit voltage ($V_\mathrm{oc}$) dependence of the ideality factor in organic so...
Reduced‐dimensional (2D or quasi‐2D) perovskites have recently attracted considerable interest due to their superior long‐term stability. The nature of the intercalating cations plays a key role in determining the physicochemical properties and stability of the quasi‐2D perovskites. Here, the thermal stability of a series of 2D Ruddlesden−Popper (R...
Although ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) have unique advantages in improving device performance, the morphology assembly in the ternary‐phase would be more uncertain or complex than that in the binary‐phase. Here, we propose a new concept of oligomer‐assisted photoactive layers for high‐performance OSCs. The formed alloy‐like phase of the oligom...
Although ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) have unique advantages in improving device performance, the morphology assembly in ternary‐phase would be more uncertain or complex than that in binary‐phase. Here, we propose a new concept of oligomer‐assisted photoactive layers for high‐performance OSCs. The formed alloy‐like phase of the oligomer:host...
The long-term stability of perovskite solar cells remains a challenge. Both the perovskite layer and the device architecture need to endure long-term operation. Here we first use a self-constructed high-throughput screening platform to find perovskite compositions stable under heat and light. Then, we use the most stable perovskite composition to i...
Single‐component organic solar cells (SCOSCs) have witnessed great improvement during the last few years with the champion efficiency jumping from the previous 2–3% to currently 6–11% for the representative material classes. However, the photophysics in many of these materials has not been sufficiently investigated, lacking essential information re...
Simultaneously enhancing device performance and longevity, as well as balancing the requirements on cost, scalability, and simplification of processing, is the goal of interface engineering of organic solar cells (OSCs). In our work, we strategically introduce antimony (Sb³⁺) cations into an efficient and generic n-type SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) hos...
The performance of tandem organic solar cells (OSCs) is directly related to the functionality and reliability of the interconnecting layer (ICL). However, it is a challenge to develop a fully functional ICL for reliable and reproducible fabrication of solution‐processed tandem OSCs with minimized optical and electrical losses, in particular for bei...
Solution‐processed organic solar cells (OSCs) are promising low‐cost, flexible, portable renewable sources for future energy supply. The state‐of‐the‐art OSCs are typically fabricated from a bulk‐heterojunction (BHJ) active layer containing well‐mixed donor and acceptor molecules in the nanometer regime. However, BHJ solar cells suffer from stabili...
Two novel liquid-crystal conjugated polyelectrolyte (LCCPEs) poly[9,9-bis[6-(4-cyanobiphenyloxy)-hexyl]-fluorene-alt-9,9-bis(6-(N,N-diethylamino)-hexyl)-fluorene] (PF6Ncbp) and poly[9,9-bis[6-(4-cyano-biphenyloxy)-hexyl]-fluorene -alt-9,9-bis(6-(N-methylimidazole)-hexyl]-fluorene] (PF6lmicbp) are obtained by covalent linkage of the cyanobiphenyl me...