Çetin İzgi

• Öğretim Görevlisi
• Iğdır at Iğdır Üniversitesi

E d i t ö r l e r D o ç. D r. O ğ u z Ş İ M Ş E K D r. Ç a ğ r ı A K G Ü N Ö ğ r. G ö r. Ç e t i n İ Z G İ

Savunma harcamalarının istihdam üzerindeki etkisi hem teorik hem de ampirik literatürde önemli bir tartışma konusu olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Keynesçi yaklaşım, savunma harcamalarının istihdamı arttıracağını; Neo Klasik yaklaşım ise savunma harcamalarının istihdamı azaltacağını savunmaktadır. Ampirik çalışmalarda ise savunma harcamalarının istihd...

Yolsuzluk hem gelişmekte olan hem de az gelişmiş ülkelerde ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın önünde ciddi bir engel olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ekonomi literatüründe, yolsuzluk ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiye dair iki farklı paradigma ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ahlaki perspektifin taraftarları yolsuzluğun ekonomik büyümeyi engelleyeceğini iddia ederken...

Abstract Corruption is widely recognized as a formidable obstacle to economic growth and development in both developing and less developed countries. Within the economic literature, two distinct paradigms emerge concerning the relationship between corruption and economic growth. Adherents of a moral perspective contend that corruption will impede e...

Abstract The South Caucasus, with its geopolitical position, natural resources and historical ties is a region that plays an important role in global and regional politics. This region includes three important countries, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia. Each with different political, economic and cultural characteristics These countries have import...

Abstract One of the main goals of countries is to maximize their economic growth. However, when countries realize their economic growth target, they do not take environmental problems into account since their only goal is growth at the beginning. For this reason, environmental problems have started to increase day by day. With this increase, the em...

Tourism is recognized as one of the fastest growing sectors worldwide. is being realized. Tourism with the improvement of living conditions of societies, today is not only an act of travel, but also a social need also perceived as. People's desire to discover different cultures and new desire to see places increases participation in tourism activit...

The process of financial liberalization, especially after the 1980s, has been a process of financial liberalization in underdeveloped countries. accelerated with the abolition of legal controls in countries. This process has been driven by international capital flows in an expanding area, quickly and easily. allows for the exchange of investments i...

Abstract The use of energy emerges as an important driving force in the social development of nations. Diversification of these energy sources is mandatory to ensure security of energy supply. In the quest for economic stability, ensuring energy security has become the most important goal for every nation in today's world. The discovery of new natu...

Gelirler Politikası, ekonomi literatüründe önemli bir konsept olarak kabul edilen, devletin gelir dağılımını ve ekonomik istikrarı düzenlemek amacıyla kullanılan bir politika aracıdır. Bu politika, genellikle devlet müdahalesini gerektiren ekonomik dengesizlikleri düzeltmeyi hedefler ve genellikle vergi, harcama, ücret ve diğer ekonomik faktörleri...

Günümüz dünyasında ekonomik politikaların etkinliği, kapalı ve açık ekonomilerde önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Ekonomik politikaların başarısı, bir ülkenin ekonomik büyüme, istihdam düzeyi, fiyat istikrarı ve dış ticaret dengesi gibi temel hedeflere ulaşmasını sağlamakla yakından ilişkilidir. Ancak, bu hedeflere ulaşma süreci, ekonominin kapalı...

Dış Ticaret, ülkelerin ekonomik refahını artırmanın en önemli yollarından biridir. Dünyadaki doğal kaynakların eşit olmayan dağılımı, belirli malları üretememe veya ulusal malların ihtiyaçları karşılamadaki yetersizliği nedeniyle hiçbir ülke kendi kendine yeterli değildir. Bu, ülkeler arasında ticareti zorunlu hale getirir. Bu bağlamda, ülkeler ara...

The second half of the 20th century witnessed a series of new social, political, and economic developments. New global organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) emerged for economic and commercial stability and the United Nations for political stability. Me...

Abstract In the global world where the information and communication sector is at the forefront with the rapid progress of technology, the agricultural sector, which is the basis of the food source for human beings and other living things, continues to attract attention economically, even though it lags behind the services sector. The most importan...

Abstract Terrorism is the pre-planned acts of violence and threats through individuals or sub-national organizations that negatively affect large communities with the desire to achieve social and political goals and cause nations to have negative macroeconomic dynamics. As an important factor of production costs, oil prices affect all sectors of th...

ABSTRACT Sudden excessive volatility, speculative hot money and entry-exit as short-term investment that makes the datasets, portfolio investments, stock, short-term loans to banks, and short-term debt securities with the country is economy is quite likely to affect. Short-term capital flows along with the impact of the globalization process in the...

ABSTRACT Rapidly developing technology undoubtedly undertakes many new developments in the life of mankind. Today, the beginning of these innovations are the internet and the bringing with it. the internet and the accompanying collection of new insights; contained in change completely changes the behavior of people that have existed to date. One of...

Son yüz yılda internet teknolojilerinde meydana gelen değişmeler sayesinde internet ve iletişim alanında önemli gelişmeler ortaya çıkmıştır. İnternet ve iletişim teknolojilerinde meydana gelen gelişmelerden en çok etkilenen alanlardan birisi olan klasik ticaret anlayışı zamanla yerini elektronik ticarete bırakmaya başlamıştır. Elektronik ticaret ço...

Abstract Migration is an issue that has always been on the agenda of our country. Especially Migration intensified in the 1940s, when Turkey's social change accelerated. years. Undoubtedly, many problems have arisen in terms of education. The family Internal migration has been an area where problems have accumulated, especially in formal education....