
Catalin Barboianu- PhD (Philosophy of Science), MSc (Probability Theory and Statistics), BSc (Pure Mathematics)
- Independent researcher at PhilScience
Catalin Barboianu
- PhD (Philosophy of Science), MSc (Probability Theory and Statistics), BSc (Pure Mathematics)
- Independent researcher at PhilScience
About
53
Publications
69,156
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Introduction
I am mathematician and philosopher of science.
Since 2003 I have been working in applied mathematics. I run interdisciplinary projects connecting mathematics, epistemology and cognitive psychology.
Though, my main research interests are in epistemology, philosophy of science, of mathematics, and of language.
Current institution
PhilScience
Current position
- Independent researcher
Education
October 2014 - December 2017
October 1991 - October 1992
October 1986 - October 1991
Publications
Publications (53)
The article addresses the necessity of increasing the role of mathematics in the psychological intervention in problem gambling, including cognitive therapies. It also calls for interdisciplinary research with the direct contribution of mathematics. The current contributions and limitations of the role of mathematics are analysed with an eye toward...
Games of chance are developed in their physical consumer-ready form on the basis of mathematical models, which stand as the premises of their existence and represent their physical processes. There is a prevalence of statistical and probabilistic models in the interest of all parties involved in the study of gambling – researchers, game producers a...
Abstract:
The predisposition of the Indispensability Argument to objections, rephrasing and versions associated with the various views in philosophy of mathematics grants it a special status of a “blueprint” type rather than a debatable theme in the philosophy of science. From this point of view, it follows that the Argument has more an epistemic...
The near-miss has been considered an important factor of reinforcement in gambling behavior, and previous research has focused more on its industry-related causes and effects and less on the gaming phenomenon itself. The near-miss has usually been associated with the games of slots and scratch cards, due to the special characteristics of these game...
Attempts at solving what has been labeled as Eugene Wigner’s puzzle of applicability of mathematics are still far from arriving at an acceptable solution. The accounts developed to explain the “miracle” of applied mathematics vary in nature, foundation, and solution, from denying the existence of a genuine problem to designing structural theories b...
Studies within mathematics education have shown the existence of a so-called “mathematics anxiety” among secondary and high school students as a global phenomenon and have related it to various social and psychological aspects of the processes of teaching and learning mathematics, which are responsible for the understanding of mathematics.
Current...
Understanding the interconnectedness of the gambling harms is essential for developing comprehensive strategies to mitigate the damage caused by problem gambling. Central to this effort is the concept of playing informed. The current review synthesizes current research on the cascading harms in relation to the critical role of informed gambling in...
Within educational science and communication science, the concepts of scientific literacy and effectiveness of science communication have been intensely debated in relation to the free types of education, but the research did not focus on the specificity of their target (the general public) in relation to the specificity of their object (science)....
Gambling addiction is special type of addiction not only through the object of the addiction, the psychobiological constitution of the individual, and the pattern of the development of a pathological behaviour and condition, but also through the methods available for preventing and fighting against it and their effectiveness.
This latter specifici...
With the previous technical reports, we presented the main insights from the qualitative analysis of the reflection of the mathematical dimension of gambling in gambling-related sites, in its structural, linguistic, epistemic, and informative aspects. In this report we will focus on the factors responsible for the patterns that the content of the g...
Randomness, a core concept of gambling, is seen in problem gambling
as responsible for the formation of the math-related cognitive distortions,
especially the Gambler’s Fallacy. In problem-gambling research, the concept of
randomness was traditionally referred to as having a mathematical nature and
categorized and approached as such. Randomness is...
The current report presents results of the qualitative analysis of the usage of the key math terms in the content of the reviewed websites in the current sample, with emphasis on the necessary distinctions for the word and concept of ‘odds’.
Patterns, motivations, conceptual and contextual aspects of the usage are discussed.
The theoretical norms...
The current technical report presents the partial results of the quantitative analysis of the research project, after the review of 247 gambling websites. It is focused on and discusses the usage of the math terms specific to gambling in the reviewed sample.
In particular, the fifth technical report discusses the usage of math terms associated wit...
In light of the observations and research design presented in the previous reports, the current technical report is focused on the relationship between the quality and specificity of the content of the gambling sites and the site's SEO and marketing policy. This relationship is dependent upon the category of the gambling site and the difference in...
The current technical report of the research project investigating how the mathematical dimension of gambling is reflected in the communication and texts associated with the gambling industry raises the problem of the adequacy of sampling and proposes a new approach in this respect. The qualitative analysis of the reviewed websites is extended to a...
Attempts at solving what has been labeled as Eugene Wigner’s puzzle of applicability of mathematics are still far from arriving at an acceptable solution. The accounts developed to explain the “miracle” of applied mathematics vary in nature, foundation, and solution, from denying the existence of a genuine problem to designing structural theories b...
This second technical report shows some partial results for the variables of the proposed statistical analysis and a discussion about some changes in sampling. In what concerns the qualitative analysis of content, the report presents the general predominant tendencies that get contoured with the first two samples.
The author proposes in this practical guide for both problem and non-problem gamblers a new pragmatic, conceptual approach of gambling mathematics. The primary aim of this guide is the adequate understanding of the essence and complexity of gambling through its mathematical dimension. The author starts from the premise that formal gambling mathemat...
Research on interdisciplinarity has been concentrated on the methodological and educational aspects of this complex phenomenon and less on its theoretical nature. Within a theoretical framework specific to the philosophy of science, I propose a structural scheme of how interdisciplinary processes go, focusing on the concepts of availability of the...
Book Review
Luck, logic, and white lies: the mathematics of games, second edition
by Jörg Bewersdorff, New York, Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, 2021, 568 pp., GBP 42.99 (paperback), ISBN 9780367548414, Number of chapters 51
În acest volum, autorul prezintă în mod critic modelele teoretice dezvoltate pentru a reprezenta aplicarea şi aplicabilitatea matematicii în ştiinţe şi universul fizic, oferind soluţii constructive care răspund obiecţiilor fundamentale ridicate la aceste modele. Atenţia principală este acordată modelelor structurale, deoarece noţiunea de structură...
This is not a mathematics book, but a book about mathematics, which addresses both student and teacher, with a goal as practical as possible, namely to initiate and smooth the way toward the student’s full understanding of the mathematics taught in school. The customary procedural-formal approach to teaching mathematics has resulted in students’ di...
Aceasta nu este o carte de matematică, ci una despre matematică, care se adresează elevului sau studentului, dar şi dascălului său, cu un scop cât se poate de practic, anume acela de a iniţia şi netezi calea către înţelegerea completă a matematicii predate în şcoală.
Tradiţia predării matematicii într-o abordare preponderent procedural-formală a a...
Romanian Journal of Analytic Philosophy
The classical (set-theoretic) concept of structure has become essential for every contemporary account of a scientific theory, but also for the metatheoretical accounts dealing with the adequacy of such theories and their methods. In the latter category of accounts, and in particular, the structural metamode...
Lucrarea tratează unul dintre “misterele” filosofiei analitice şi ale raţionalităţii însăşi, anume aplicabilitatea matematicii în ştiinţe şi în investigarea matematică a realităţii înconjurătoare, a cărei filosofie este dezvoltată în jurul sintagmei – de acum paradigmatice – ‘eficacitatea iraţională a matematicii’, aparţinând fizicianului Eugene Wi...
Problemele filosofie sensibile pe care le pune aplicabilitatea matematicii în ştiinţe şi viaţa de zi cu zi au conturat, pe un fond interdisciplinar, o nouă “ramură” a filosofiei ştiinţei, anume filosofia aplicabilităţii matematicii. Aplicarea cu succes a matematicii de-a lungul istoriei ştiinţei necesită reprezentare, încadrare, explicaţie, dar şi...
The attempts of theoretically solving the famous puzzle-dictum of physicist Eugene Wigner regarding the “unreasonable” effectiveness of mathematics as a problem of analytical philosophy, started at the end of the 19th century, are yet far from coming out with an acceptable theoretical solution. The theories developed for explaining the empirical “m...
The predisposition of the Indispensability Argument to objections, rephrasing and versions associated the various views in philosophy of mathematics grants it with a special status of a "blueprint" type rather than a debatable theme in the philosophy of science. From this point of view, it follows that the Argument has more an epistemic character t...
Slot machines gained a high popularity despite a specific element that could limit their appeal: non-transparency with respect to mathematical parameters. The PAR sheets, exposing the parameters of the design of slot machines and probabilities associated with the winning combinations are kept secret by game producers, and the lack of data regarding...
Contemporary philosophical accounts of the applicability of mathematics in physical sciences and the empirical world are based on formalized relations between the mathematical structures and the physical systems they are supposed to represent within the models. Such relations were constructed both to ensure an adequate representation and to allow a...
On the question of whether gambling behavior can be changed as result of teaching gamblers the mathematics of gambling, past studies have yielded contradictory results, and a clear conclusion has not yet been drawn. In this paper, I bring some criticisms to the empirical studies that tended to answer no to this hypothesis, regarding the sampling an...
The PAR sheets, exposing the parameters of the design of slot machines and probabilities associated with the winning combinations are kept secret by game producers, and the lack of data regarding the configuration of a machine prevents people from computing the odds of winning and other mathematical indicators. In this article, I argue that there i...
The problem shows the existence of a real zero for a particular type of third-degree polynomials and finds an easy-computable bounding interval for it.
A problem proving the existence of a square with the vertices on the graph of any continuous function f on [0,1] with f(0)=f(1)=0.
Questions
Questions (6)
Dear colleagues,
I am collecting feedback on the idea that the multi- and inter-disciplinary character of the problem gambling research is stronger and larger that thought. The pg research remained even from its early stage in the exclusive custody of the biomedical and social sciences (what M. Griffiths (1991) called “the psychobiology" of problem gambling). A first issue arises when realizing that these sciences are empirical. Does the pg also need theoretical research? Should the potential of the modern neurosciences – for instance – be exploited? A second issue is that, within the current empirical setup, the only results of the research seem to be in taxonomy and etiology. How do treatment and prevention advance with no theoretical disciplines – such as mathematics – fully involved? How it is that we investigate gambling addiction with the same tools and concepts we use for smoking addiction?
These questions relate to my current project posted here:
Dear colleagues,
I am looking for a native English researcher working in the field of philosophy of science/philosophy of mathematics/mathematics to proofread and polish my manuscripts prepared for submission and also (if wanted) other texts within future projects of the small press company that I manage.
I always had difficulties with the journal editors when coming to the issues of language. Manuscripts with positive reviews and close to publication have been pending for many months due to language and I have struggled polishing and re-polishing them with the help of several people. Some of these manuscripts never met the editor’s expectation, although they acknowledged their substance, which is the case of the current job (I have a manuscript that was proofread by a native linguist, reread by a native mathematician, passed both journal’s reviews with respect to content, but the editor still reject the language as “non idiomatic”, “difficult to read”, with “senseless sentences”, etc.).
Thus far I have worked with a native linguist familiar with the field of philosophy and psychology. I thought philosophical texts are clear enough for a native reader to intuit what a non-native author mean in its “weird-sounding” portions, but it seems that I was wrong. Now I am sure that the expertise in the particular field of the text (philosophy of science) is necessary for the proofreader. I feel that the original style, carrying local cultural characteristics, always remain embedded in the final proofread text. I understand that these difficulties are mere the nature of language, but I still cannot accept that a text proofread third times can be rejected.
I am looking for a philosopher of science, of mathematics, or a mathematician to polish my texts in order to make them readable, eliminate the weird non-native style, intuit the logical connection between the parts of the sentence even it is not clearly visible, comply with the standard style of exposition of the literature in that particular field, and, of course, correct the obvious grammar/orthographic/spelling errors. I intentionally left this text unpolished for you to have an image of what is to be done (I only run the automatic spellchecker on it).
I welcome PhD students or early career academics to answer my call. I cannot pay much (my offer is $3 per 300-word source page or co-authorship if preferred), but I can compensate with volume and other advantages. We also have books in projects, single authored or collections of texts in the field of philosophy of science, needing native proofreading. Editor positions and also co-authorship for the proofreaders will be available once the projects started.
Most of the translations are done from Romanian.
Thank you for your time.
Games of chance have a mathematical nature besides their entertainment features. They are so designed for the house to never loose over the long run and this design is the result of working on the mathematical models that the games represent. If (applied) mathematics did not exist, games of chance would not exist and therefore games of chance are mathematical games by nature.
There is a strong trend of the p-g research from its very beginning to focus on the biological part of the problem (having the individual as subject) in a social context and ignore the mathematical nature of the game. I say “ignore” in the sense of not exploiting at maximum such nature in the relation of the gambler with the game s/he plays. Such trend is explainable due to professional practice and habitual reasons (a psychologist would definitely be more open to collaborate with a psychiatrist, a chemist or a medical doctor instead of with a mathematician), however my concern is on the side of the results on prevention and treatment of gambling addiction, which are still poor:
As far as I know, in any addiction there is an individual and an object the individual is addicted to. Therefore any solution of preventing and treating that addiction should employ the results of the studies on both the individual and the object, but also on their interaction. This is my logic of a non-psychologist. Take the example of smoking addiction: the object has a certain design, structure and content, based on materials of a chemical nature; say it is a chemical object. Smoking-addiction research employed such chemical nature of its object, along with that of the individual. Why then p-g research does not employ the mathematical nature of its object? Introducing electronic cigarettes succeeded in eliminating some harmful effects of the smoking, possibly with potential of curing the addiction in certain circumstances. Such introduction affected the nature of the object as perceived by the smoker. Why do not think it is possible that an enhanced mathematical treatment can do a similar introduction in the way gamblers perceive the game? When I say “enhanced” I refer to a treatment beyond the classical delivery of plain curricular mathematical knowledge to gamblers, which proven ineffective, but focused more on the real relation between mathematics and the gambling reality and the perception of such relation.
So my question is straight: why the mathematical side is ignored and researchers continue to deal exclusively with substances, drugs, brain and social conditions, since researches of other addictions do not ignore the nature of their objects? In anticipating the answers, I assume as right my premise that all object, individual and their entire relation must be explored and employed for finding the adequate path to successful prevention and treatment; under this logic I cannot accept the results of the studies saying that mathematical (didactical) interventions were useless as a reason for moving the focus on the other side (the non-mathematical side). So, my question turns into: why would my logic be wrong?
Thank you for your time.