Carsten Kühn

Carsten Kühn
  • State Research Center of Agriculture and Fisheries Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

About

22
Publications
7,027
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
577
Citations
Introduction
Skills and Expertise
Current institution

Publications

Publications (22)
Article
Full-text available
The present study investigated the influence of different salinity concentrations on gene expression patterns in maraena whitefish (Coregonus maraena) from three aquaculture facilities. Over a period of 10 weeks, we compared maraena whitefish from the same batch of fertilised eggs that were kept in a freshwater-pond system and a net-cage facility i...
Article
Full-text available
Selective breeding can significantly improve the establishment of sustainable and profitable aquaculture fish farming. For rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), one of the main aquaculture coldwater species in Europe, a variety of selected hatchery strains are commercially available. In this study, we investigated the genetic variation between the l...
Article
Full-text available
Apoptosis is an integral part of homeostasis and supports multiple physiological processes such as development and immune defense, thereby directly targeting damaged or unwanted cells without affecting neighbor cells. In the present study, we characterized the apoptotic key factors caspase-3, −7, and − 8 as well as regulator protein TPT1 (translati...
Article
Full-text available
The creatine/phosphocreatine system is the principal energy buffer in mammals, but is scarcely documented in fish. We measured the gene expression of major enzymes of this system, glycine amidinotransferase (GATM), guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) and muscle-type creatine kinase (CKM) in kidney, liver, and muscle tissues of fish and mamm...
Article
Full-text available
Functioning of recirculation aquaculture systems (RAS) is essential to maintain water quality for fish health and one crucial process here is nitrification. The investigated RAS was connected to a rainbow trout production system and operated at an average temperature of 13°C and pH 6.8. Community analyses of the nitrifying biofilm revealed a coexis...
Article
Full-text available
Seasonal water temperatures can be stressful for fish in aquaculture and can therefore negatively influence their welfare. Although the kidney is the crucial organ associated with the primary stress response, knowledge about the stress-modulated kidney transcriptome in salmonids is limited. In the present study, we used a comparative microarray app...
Article
Full-text available
Maraena whitefish (Coregonus maraena; synonym Coregonus lavaretus f. balticus) is a high-quality food fish in the Southern Baltic Sea belonging to the group of salmonid fishes. Coregonus sp. is successfully kept in aquaculture throughout northern Europe (e.g. in Finland, Germany, Russia) and North America. In this regard, the molecular and immunolo...
Article
Full-text available
Creatine plays an important role in the cell as an energy buffer. As the energy system is a basic element of the organism it may possibly contribute to differences between rainbow trout strains selected for the traits growth and robustness, respectively. The cDNA sequences of creatine-related genes encoding glycine amidinotransferase (GATM), guanid...
Article
Full-text available
The predation of threespine stickleback on the spawn of Atlantic herring was investigated in a lagoon of the Baltic Sea. We hypothesized that a significant predation of the estuarine stickleback on the recruitment of herring occurs. To test this, a predator exclusion field experiment was conducted using artificial substrates. These substrates were...
Article
Full-text available
The fish gills represent a crucial organ for the communication with the aquatic environment. Transcriptional changes in gills of two hatchery rainbow trout strains in response to injection with the potent pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida were detected by global gene expression profiling using a 4×44K oligonucleotide microarray. Emphasis was placed on...
Article
The peritoneal cavity has been extensively used as a laboratory model of inflammation in many species, including the teleost fish. Although, the peritoneal cavity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was previously shown to contain a resident population of leukocytes, closer information about their exact composition and their functional response...
Article
Full-text available
Thermal stress can pose a major challenge to salmonid fish. A 4x44K oligonucleotide microarray approach was used to screen for genetically determined variations of a temperature stress response during acclimation in fish gills, a highly specialized and complex organ responsible for gas and electrolyte exchange as well as excretion. The comparison a...
Article
The iron–sulfur cluster protein ISCU is a scaffold protein tasked with the building and mediation of iron–sulfur [Fe–S]-clusters. These are crucial for [Fe–S]-enzymes, which are involved in essential biological cell processes like metabolism or ion transport. Analysis of ISCU in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and maraena whitefish (Coregonus m...
Article
Full-text available
The spleen plays a crucial role in innate and adaptive immunity in bony fish. Consequently, this organ is well suited to assess the immune competence of an organism and hence provides useful information for comparison and classification of production traits of food fish, such as robustness and susceptibility. To gain information about differences i...
Presentation
The importance of transitional waters like coastal lagoons and estuaries for reproduction processes is not limited to the resident fish community, but also for typical off shore species entering the shallow systems periodically for spawning. However, trophic interactions between migrating species and the local predators are rarely quantified or eve...
Article
Since 1975, the rainbow trout strain BORN (Germany) has been bred in brackish water from a coastal form imported from Denmark. Accompanying phenotypic monitoring of the adapted BORN trout until now revealed that this selection strain manifested a generally elevated resistance towards high stress and pathogenic challenge including lower susceptibili...

Network

Cited By