Cándido J Ingles

Cándido J Ingles
Miguel Hernández University of Elche | UMH · Department of Health Psychology

Senior Lecturer

About

274
Publications
257,487
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Introduction
Cándido J Ingles is Professor of Educational Psychology at the Department of Health Psychology (Miguel Hernandez University of Elche-UMH). Dr. Ingles does research in Educational Psychology, Education, School Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Clinical and Health Psychology and Psychometry (measurement and evaluation).
Additional affiliations
January 2003 - present
Miguel Hernández University of Elche
January 1999 - December 2001
University of Murcia

Publications

Publications (274)
Article
Full-text available
Research on social anxiety (SA) over the years has revealed its associations with different psychopathological symptoms. This study aims to characterize SA profiles in a sample of Spanish adolescents and explore their differences in psychopathological symptoms. Data from 1,288 Spanish students in the 15 to 18 age range (M = 16.30, SD = 0.97, 47.5%...
Article
Anxiety and school fears are relatively frequent in childhood. Psychology and education professionals need to have assessment instruments for screening for school anxiety in schools. This study aimed to develop, adapt, and examine the reliability and validity evidence of the School Anxiety Inventory for Primary Education (SAI‐PE) scores. Using rand...
Preprint
Full-text available
Research on social anxiety (SA) over the years has revealed its associations with different psychopathological symptoms. This study aims to characterize SA profiles among Spanish adolescents and explore their differences in psychopathological symptoms. Data from 1,288 Spanish students in the 15 to 18 age range ( M = 16.30, SD = 0.97, 47.5% female)...
Article
Full-text available
The aim of this bibliometric analysis was to analyze the scientific output on adolescent social anxiety and its relationship with 15 psychoeducational variables in peer-reviewed journals during the period 2002-2021. The goal was to provide a comprehensive overview of the state of the art on adolescent social anxiety and academic/school achievement,...
Article
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La transformación que ha experimentado la Educación Superior durante los últimos veinte años ha supuesto numerosos cambios en los modelos formativos de las asignaturas de todas las titulaciones de las universidades españolas, públicas y privadas. Entre las metodologías educativas más frecuentes, el aprendizaje colaborativo ha cobrado una notable re...
Article
Full-text available
The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between academic self-attributions and subclinical social anxiety in a sample of Spanish adolescents and examine statistically significant differences in academic self-attributions among subgroups of socially anxious youth. Random cluster sampling was conducted. The final sample consisted of 71...
Article
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El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la relación entre ansiedad social, depresión y salud en la adolescencia, adultez y vejez en población portuguesa. Este estudio siguió una metodología cuantitativa con diseño transversal. El muestreo fue por conveniencia (n=849) entre 14 y 98 años (M = 49.72, DT = 22.59), distribuida en cuatro grupos de edad:...
Article
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Introducción. La adolescencia incluye la búsqueda y adquisición de una identidad o la experimentación de nuevas sensaciones, incluyendo el consumo de drogas legales, como el alcohol y el tabaco. Objetivos. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar si el consumo de alcohol y tabaco está relacionado con variables psicoeducativas (e.g., metas...
Article
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El objetivo de este estudio fue validar la versión portuguesa del Cuestionario de Evaluación de Dificultades Interpersonales para Adolescentes (CEDIA) usando una muestra de 369 estudiantes de 12 a 18 años (51 % chicas; M = 14.50; SD = 1.60). El análisis factorial exploratorio de componentes principales y rotación oblimin, identificó 4 factores rela...
Article
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Background: Social anxiety is one of the most prevalent disorders among adolescents (Stein et al., 2017). The main aim of this study was to analyze the equivalence of scores on the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) using structural equation modeling and identify differences in latent means of social anxiety in China, Spain, and the USA....
Article
Full-text available
Generally, the emotional intelligence is related to a better individual adjustment and a greater self-concept, however, there are few researches that analyze how their different components of emotional intelligence influence this relationship. The objective of this study is identify different profiles in emotional intelligence based on their dimens...
Article
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El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de los observadores de ciberbullying, teniendo en cuenta la edad y el género de los participantes. Se trata de un estudio transversal y exploratorio en un colegio de Educación Secundaria de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Los participantes fueron 236 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y lo...
Article
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As aggressive behaviors emerge at early ages, is necessary to analyze this construct and its relationship with emotional variables as soon as possible to plan more effective interventions. This work has three main goals. First, to validate the scores of the Aggression Questionnaire Short Form (AQ-SF) in a random sample of 1202 Spanish children (M =...
Article
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School attendance problems imply a serious threat to a child’s academic, social and emotional development. The aim of this study was to validate the Spanish version of the School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised (SRAS-R) in Ecuadorian adolescents. Participants were 1786 students (51% boys) aged 15 to 18 years (M = 16.31; SD = 1.01) randomly selecte...
Article
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The aim of the present study was to assess the predictive capacity of several of the most relevant cognitive skills in the academic field that were evaluated using Differential and General Skills Battery(BADyG-E2r). Particular attention was focused on the variables that need to be overcome regarding the curricular objectives related to pass/fail gr...
Article
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La relevancia psicológica, social y educativa del presente estudio reside en la escasez de trabajos previos que hayan evaluado el rechazo escolar en Latinoamérica y las elevadas tasas de deserción a las que se enfrentan en esta región. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en examinar las diferencias en las puntuaciones medias de rechazo esco...
Article
Background: This study aimed to validate the Spanish version of the Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale (CAPS) in Ecuadorian adolescent population. Methods: The study involved 1,562 students aged 12 to 18 (Mage = 14.83, SD = 1.86) from Quito (Ecuador). Data analysis included Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with Satorra-Bentler scaled χ²,...
Article
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Positive (PA) and negative affect (NA) are related with aspects that are part of people’s psychological well-being, and the possibility of combining both dimensions to create four affective profiles, self-fulfilling (high PA and low NA), low affective (low PA and low NA), high affective (high PA and high NA) and self-destructive (low PA and high NA...
Article
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Cyberbullying is a common social maladjustment that has negative repercussions on the wellbeing and development of adolescents, but numerous questions remain as to the relationship between cyberbullying and social anxiety in adolescence. This study analyzes cyberbullying profiles (screening of harassment among peers) and assesses whether these prof...
Article
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El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre tipos sociométricos, categorías conductuales y el uso de estrategias de aprendizaje y habilidades de estudio (Actitud, Motivación, Gestión del Tiempo, Ansiedad, Concentración, Procesamiento de la Información, Selección de Ideas Principales, Escala de Ayuda al Estudio, Escala de Autoevaluaci...
Article
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The present study analyzed the psychometric properties of a Spanish translation of the child–adolescent perfectionism scale (CAPS-S), as well as its factorial invariance and latent means differences across sex and age. A sample of 1809 Spanish students of Primary Education, aged between 8 and 11 (Mage = 9.53, SD = 1.11), was used. Confirmatory fact...
Article
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This study aims to examine the factorial invariance and latent mean differences across gender of the Spanish version of the Child and Adolescent Social Adaptive Functioning Scale (Study 1) and to value the function of social functioning as a protective ability of school refusal behavior (Study 2). Participants were Spanish students aged 8–12 years...
Article
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This study analyzes the relationship between the two intrapersonal perfectionism dimensions (i.e., Self-Oriented Perfectionism-Critical, SOP-C, and Self-Oriented Perfectionism-Strivings, SOP-S) and the components of aggressive behavior (cognitive, emotional and motor) in a sample of 804 (48.3% females) Spanish students between the ages of 8 and 11...
Article
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En los últimos años, la investigación en burnout está en aumento debido a la relación con problemas físicos y mentales. Especialmente, la enseñanza ha sido una de las profesiones más expuesta al estudio de las condiciones laborales y los efectos que conlleva. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar, mediante análisis de regresión logística, si la...
Article
Full-text available
The objective of this study is to identify the existence of different profiles of emotional intelligence according to their dimensions (Attention, Understanding and Repair). In addition, the study seeks to verify whether there are significant differences between the profiles regarding burnout, anxiety, depression, and stress in teachers. A total of...
Article
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On the basis of the heterogeneous casuistry that characterizes the students who refuse going to school, it is useful to have a classification of this population in homogeneous groups. For this, the aim of this study was, first, to identify by cluster analysis the profiles of school refusal behavior based on the functional model evaluated through th...
Article
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The school attendance problems affect a larger number of students worldwide than desired. Important negative effects on academic, social and personal development are associated with this phenomenon. The aim of this special issue is to present the most recent advances in this field of research from an international perspective. For this, this specia...
Article
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Los problemas de asistencia a la escuela afectan a nivel mundial a un número de estudiantes mayor a lo deseado. Importantes efectos negativos sobre el desarrollo académico, social y personal se asocian a este fenómeno. El objetivo de este número especial es presentar los avances más recientes en este campo de investigación desde un enfoque internac...
Article
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This study analyses the relationship between the perfectionism dimensions, i.e. Self-Oriented Perfectionism-Critical (SOP-C) and Self-Oriented Perfectionism-Striving (SOP-S), and affect and the Big Five traits of personality in a sample of 804 Spanish students aged 8 to 11 (M = 9.57; DE = 1.12). Student’s t test, Cohen’s d index and logistic regres...
Article
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The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between child perfectionism and academic causal self-attributions using a dual approach: variable-oriented and person-oriented. The sample consists of 431 Spanish students (49.42% girls) between the ages of eight and 11 years (M = 9.60, SD = 1.08). The Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale an...
Book
Los niños perfeccionistas quieren ser siempre los mejores, se autoimponen unas metas tan elevadas que con frecuencia resultan imposibles de alcanzar. Les aterra equivocarse, especialmente delante de los demás, tienen problemas para trabajar en equipo, son muy competitivos, rumiantes y especialmente sensibles a las críticas de sus profesores, famili...
Article
Full-text available
School and social anxiety are common problems and have a significant impact on youths’ development. Nevertheless, the questionnaires to assess these anxious symptoms in French adolescents have limitations. The aim of this study is to provide a French version of the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) and the School Anxiety Inventory (SAI),...
Article
Full-text available
Resumen El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relación entre el perfeccionismo infantil y las autoatribuciones causales académicas a través de un doble enfoque: centrado en la variable y en la persona. La muestra se compone de 431 estudiantes españoles (49.42% mujeres) con edades comprendidas entre los ocho y los 11 años (M = 9.60, DE = 1.08)....
Article
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p align="justify">The current educational crisis in different countries shows very different connotations of an economic, sociological, psychological and educational level that are having an impact on the teacher and their pedagogical relationship<sup>[30]</sup>. Although in terms of research, both stress, Burnout and health of teachers are the mos...
Research
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CANDIDO J. INGLES. CV-SHORT
Article
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The objectives of this study were twofold. Firstly, it attempted to validate the scores of the Youth Life Orientation Test in Spanish children. Secondly, it had the objective of estimating the mean differences in scores and predictive capability of optimism and pessimism for school refusal. The sample consisted of Spanish students between the ages...
Article
Full-text available
The aim of this study was twofold: to identify different emotional intelligence (EI) profiles and to verify possible statistically significant differences in school refusal factors that result in a demotivation to attend school. Participants were 2362 Chilean adolescents aged from 13 to 17 (M = 15.25; SD = 1.33), who completed the Trait Meta-Mood S...
Article
Full-text available
Anxiety is a common mental health factor associated with school refusal behaviour. This study aims to identify different school refusal behaviour profiles and to determine whether or not these profiles differ from each other based on three anxiety dimensions (Anticipatory Anxiety, School-based performance anxiety and Generalized Anxiety). Participa...
Article
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The purpose of this study is to adapt the Trait Meta-Mood Scale–24 (TMMS–24; Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera, & Ramos, 2004 Fernandez-Berrocal, P., Extremera, N., & Ramos, N. (2004). Validity and reliability of Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 751–755.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google...
Article
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The objective of this study was to verify whether or not a combination of academic goals may be established in different profiles of high school students. Subsequently, the study examined if statistically significant differences exist between the profiles obtained with respect to learning strategies used by the students. The Achievement Goal Tenden...
Article
Full-text available
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between affect in its two commonly used theoretical categories, positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), and social functioning dimensions (school performance, family relationships, peer relationships and home duties/self-care). The sample comprised 390 students of primary education aged 8...
Article
Negative emotional states are common among youth with problematic school absenteeism, but little is known about their presence across different school refusal behavior profiles. The aim of this study was twofold: to identify different cluster solutions across functional profiles of school refusal behavior (I. Avoidance of Negative Affectivity, II....
Article
Full-text available
Background/Objectives This paper aimed to validate the Spanish version of scores of the Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety-Revised (VAA-R) in child population, and to verify the existence of anxiety profiles and to relate them to school refusal. Method The sample was made up of 911 Spanish students between 8 and 12 years old (M = 9.61, SD = 1.23)....
Article
Full-text available
Actually, the he forms of communication have changed due to the rapid evolution of the new technologies, which have been constituting a persuasive, useful and even fundamental tool, but which have also led to the execution of symbolic violence in children, Girls and adolescents. In Colombia, the phenomenon of cyberbullying has been little studied a...
Article
Full-text available
Although the study of affective profiles has generated great interest in recent years, no investigations were found that analyze their relationship with school refusal. The present study identified the affective profiles arising from combining positive affect (PA) and negative affect derived from the 10-item Positive and Negative Affect Schedule fo...
Article
Full-text available
The distinction in recent years between positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) is becoming increasingly important due to their relationship with depression and anxiety. This work is composed of two studies. The first study aimed to validate the brief version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children-Short Form (PANAS-C-SF) in...
Article
Full-text available
The aim of this research is twofold: to analyze the mean differences scores in mathematic self-attributions based on school refusal and to verify its predictive capability on high scores in school refusal. The Sydney Attribution Scale and the School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised were administered to 1078 Spanish students (50.8% boys) aged betwee...
Article
Full-text available
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre tipos sociométricos, categorías conductuales y aptitudes intelectuales en una muestra de 1349 (51.7% varones) adolescentes españoles de 12 a 16 años. La identificación sociométrica de los estudiantes se realizó mediante el Programa Socio y para el análisis de las aptitudes intelectuales se...
Article
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The aim of this study was to identify the existence of combinations of aggression components (Anger, Hostility, Physical Aggression and Verbal Aggression) that result in different profiles of aggressive behavior in children, as well as to test the differences between these profiles in scores of perfectionism, school refusal and affect. It is intere...
Article
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The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between social anxiety and intellectual abilities (verbal comprehension, spatial visualization, reasoning, number facility and word fluency) in a sample of 2.022 Spanish adolescents (51,1% male) from 12 to 16 years. Social anxiety was assessed using the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI)...
Book
¿Su hijo se niega a asistir a la escuela? ¿Su alumno se ausenta de clase más de lo normal? ¿Cómo actuar ante un caso de rechazo al colegio? El contenido de esta obra permitirá identificar al lector -padre, madre o profesional cercano al niño-cuándo el rechazo escolar es algo más que una fase transitoria. Además, en el libro se ofrecen herramientas...
Article
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El comportamiento de rechazo a la escuela se refiere a la negativa de un niño a asistir al centro educativo y/o la dificultad persistente para permanecer en el aula durante toda la jornada escolar. A partir de la revisión de la literatura científica, es objeto de este trabajo describir el estado actual de la investigación sobre el rechazo escolar,...
Article
Full-text available
El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en examinar la relación entre el perfeccionismo socialmente prescrito (PSP) y la agresividad, atendiendo a sus componentes: fisiológico-emocional (ira), motor (agresividad física y verbal) y cognitivo (hostilidad). Se empleó una muestra de 776 alumnos de tercero a sexto curso de Educación Primaria (M = 9.72; DE...
Article
Full-text available
El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar la capacidad predictiva del rechazo escolar sobre los altos niveles de ansiedad ante el castigo escolar (ACE). Para ello, se reclutó una muestra de 1,003 estudiantes de Educación Primaria con edades comprendidas entre los 8 y los 12 años. Los instrumentos empleados fueron el Inventario de Ansiedad E...
Article
Full-text available
The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between high social anxiety, academic goals and learning strategies in a sample of 2,022 (51.1% male) Spanish adolescents aged 12–16. The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI), Achievement Goal Tendencies Questionnaire (AGTQ) and Learning and Studies Skills Strategies Inventory — High S...
Article
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Introducción. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre tipos sociométricos, categorías conductuales y la autoatribución académica del fracaso (a la Capacidad, al Esfuerzo o a Causas Externas), en Lectura, en Matemáticas y en General. Método. La muestra fue 1349 adolescentes españoles de 12 a 16 años. La identificación sociométrica...
Article
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Introducción. El objetivo de este estudio es describir y caracterizar la producción científica a nivel internacional en relación al tópico “actitudes hacia la discapacidad en el ámbito educativo”, a partir del uso de una batería de indicadores bibliométricos que permiten realizar un análisis y seguimiento de la actividad científica internacional.Mé...
Article
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Introducción. La ansiedad escolar es definida como un conjunto de síntomas agrupados en respuestas cognitivas, psicofisiológicas y motoras emitidas por un individuo ante situaciones escolares que son percibidas como amenazantes y/o peligrosas. Entre variables escolares relevantes, la ansiedad escolar puede estar influida por la percepción del clima...
Article
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La actividad física y el deporte reduce problemas de obesidad y enfermedades hipocinéticas, además de aumentar el bienestar mental y las habilidades sociales, en todo tipo de población. Sin embargo, con la llegada de la adolescencia, esta práctica decae significativamente, por varias razones entre las que se encuentran la carencia de tiempo libre,...
Article
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La ansiedad escolar es el conjunto de reacciones cognitivas, motoras y psicofisiolóficas emitidas por una persona ante situaciones del ámbito escolar que son percibidas como una amenaza. Los objetivos de investigación de este trabajo fueron dos. El primero de ellos fue describir los autoinformes de ansiedad escolar que han sido elaborados y/o valid...
Article
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La ansiedad escolar se define como un conjunto de respuestas cognitivas, psicofisiológicas y motoras que un individuo emite ante situaciones evaluadas como amenazantes, peligrosas o ambiguas, aunque objetivamente no lo sean. Las importantes consecuencias negativas a corto y largo plazo, que puede provocar la manifestación continuada de esta emoción...
Article
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El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar las diferencias en función del sexo y la edad en los niveles de perfeccionismo infantil, atendiendo a las dimensiones: Perfeccionismo Socialmente Prescrito (PSP), Perfeccionismo Auto-Orientado Críticas (PAO-C) y Perfeccionismo Auto-Orientado Esfuerzos (PAO-E). La muestra se compuso de 804 alumnos es...
Article
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Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between sociometric types, behavioral categories, and academic self-concept in a sample of 1,349 (51.7% boys) Spanish adolescents, ranging in age from 12 to 16 years. Method: the students’ sociometric nomination was performed using the Programa Socio (Partner Program), and academi...
Article
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This study aimed to test the 2 × 2 model of dispositional perfectionism in an Ecuadorian sample of 1562 students aged between 12 and 17 years (M = 14.83 years, standard deviation = 1.86 years). The Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale and the brief 21-item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales were used. Cluster analysis revealed four...
Article
Full-text available
Introduction. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between sociometric types, behavioral categories and self-attributions for academic failure (Ability, Effort or External Causes) in Reading, Mathematics and General. Method. The total sample was composed of 1349 Spanish adolescents between the ages of 12 and 16 years. Sociometric s...
Article
Full-text available
Resumen El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar la capacidad predictiva del rechazo escolar sobre los altos niveles de ansiedad ante el castigo escolar (ACE). Para ello, se reclutó una muestra de 1,003 estudiantes de Educación Primaria con edades comprendidas entre los 8 y los 12 años. Los instrumentos empleados fueron el Inventario de An...
Article
The present work aims to identify possible combinations of Self-Oriented Perfectionism (SOP) and Socially Prescribed Perfectionism (SPP) that lead to different profiles of child perfectionism, as well as to determine whether these profiles differ from each other as a function of scores on the three components of aggression (cognitive or Hostility,...