Budiyanti Wiboworini

• Sebelas Maret University

p> Background : The implementation of specific and sensitive nutrition interventions is an effort to prevent the increasing prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. However, not all target indicators performed optimally in their implementation, which could affect the increase in stunting prevalence. Objectives : Analyze the dominant factors of stuntin...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion or action. In West Java, the prevalence of DM reached 1.9%, with a significant increase in Tasikmalaya City, which recorded 7,436 cases in 2022. This study aimed to explore the relationship between individual characteristics, nutr...

Background: One of the many efforts to accelerate stunting reduction of under five children in Indonesia is periodical nutritional status monitoring through posyandu. Posyandu are managed by puskesmas cadres which make the quality of cadres is a key point in those efforts. Cadres act as a liaison between the community and the government. However, s...

p> Introduction: Undernutrition remains a leading cause of premature mortality among children in developing countries. Previous studies discussed that the risk of undernutrition elevated with child’s age, stressing the need to address undernutrition in older children. Maternal factors also caused undernutrition through intergenerational transmissio...

Background: Cardiometabolic diseases are increasing worldwide, and the risk of developing them starts as early as adolescence. In the long term, they may lead to comorbidities. Evidence suggests the risk factors of cardiometabolic diseases among adolescents are obesity, excessive food intake, socioeconomic status, breakfast habits, and physical act...

The World Health Organization states that diabetes mellitus is caused by several contributing factors including age, gender, education, lifestyle, physical activity, obesity, and family history. This study aims to investigate the relationship between education, occupation, and nutritional status, with fasting blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes...

Hypertension is the cause of death in Indonesia, with 23.8% of the 1.7 million population. Management of primary hypertension is non-pharmacological therapy carried out by modifying lifestyle, namely increasing consumption of nuts that contain bioactive components that are beneficial for sufferers of primary hypertension, such as edamame (Glycine m...

Persistent hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of lipid peroxidation that produces malondialdehyde (MDA). Red spinach mira extract (RSME) contains anthocyanins and beta carotene, both of which have the potential as antioxidants in reducing fasting blood glucose (FBG) and MDA levels. The purpose of the study was to de...

p> Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that has various beneficial effects on the human body. The results of chol e calciferol supplementation are varied, and there has yet to be a comprehensive review regarding its effect on animal models. Therefore, this scoping review aims to summarize the evidence regarding the effect of cholecalciferol (vitamin...

p> Background: Obesity is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome which can increase mortality. Obese sufferers often fail to lose body weight (BW) through non-pharmacological therapy. Obesity synthetic drugs can cause side effects, so natural ingredients are needed as alternative therapies. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of raj...

Antioxidant use for additional diabetes mellitus therapy is growing, such as okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and turmeric (Curcuma longa), which are rich in flavonoids and have beneficial effects on diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the effects of okra turmeric extract (EKORMIN) on Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), malondialdehyde (MDA), an...

Pangan fungsional bermanfaat mencegah atau mengurangi risiko penyakit. Coklat dan sorgum mengandung polifenol sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kesukaan dan kandungan gizi produk choco drink sebagai minuman alternatif yang mengandung antioksidan dan serat pangan. Produk choco drink terdiri atas 4 kelompok: choco...

Stunting has been a global problem even though adult and child obesity has not been resolved yet. Various approaches have been carried out in the nutrition field and others. The Government of Indonesia recently established an effort on stunting reduction acceleration through its Ministry of Health. The accessibility to healthy food, including sourc...

Desa Bengle terletak di Kecamatan Wonosamodro merupakan salah satu desa lokus stunting dengan prevalensi stunting berdasarkan E-PPGBM Maret 2023 sebesar 9,23% dan data pendataan keluarga (PK-21) dengan presentasi keluarga berisiko stunting sebesar 6,7%. Adanya selisih antara data balita stunted dan keluarga berisiko stunting memerlukan solusi yang...

Advances in technology cause shifts in trends, changes in eating patterns, and sedentary activities in college students can impact nutritional status. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and place of residence on the nutritional status of Sebelas Maret University students. This is was a quantitat...

BACKGROUND: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children, due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the health promotion model in stunting prevention and control behavior. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional quantitative analytic study was conducted using...

Overweight and obesity, among others, arise from not choosing food intake properly. It was triggered by a shift in people-trend which prefer to buy food outside than at home, mainly during college period. Student food choices that are characterized by high energy, fat, salt, and low fiber can impact on fat accumulation and overweight. The study aim...

Obesity is an accumulation of fat body condition due to calories and energy imbalance. Obesity often coexists with low vitamin D status. Low vitamin D status is known to establish abnormality in lipid profile and increasing weight. This study aims to look at the effect of the dose and duration of Cholecalciferol supplementation on lipid profiles in...

Purpose: To identify and analyze preliminary data on the consumption habits of sugar, salt, and fat and their relationship to the Body Mass Index (BMI) in adolescents.Methodology: Observational study with a cross-sectional approach to high school adolescents in Surakarta. The number of incidental respondents aged 15-18 years was 31 students. Data o...

p> Background : Women are susceptible to have obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS), Inappropriate attitudes and behaviors can exacerbate obesity and MS. Objective: This study aims to determine research trends in the Scopus database regarding behaviors related to obesity and MS in women. Methods : The study was started collecting some articles from...

The fulfilment of toddlers’ nutritional needs is very dependent on their parents. Parental dissatisfaction can affect feeding practices and food choices for her children that are related to eating behaviour. This study aimed to analyzed the relationship between maternal satisfaction of children’s body size and their children’s eating behaviour. Thi...

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of obesity in adolescents has increased worldwide for recent years. Body mass index (BMI)/age, waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height Ratio (WHtR) are commonly used for assessment of nutritional status. Daily intake of fruits and vegetables and eating time of fruits inversely associated with obesity. AIM: This stud...

Stunting menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Kejadian stunting terbesar di Kota Surakarta terdapat di wilayah Puskesmas Sangkrah yaitu 17,4% dan jumlah anak dengan stunting terbanyak terdapat di Kelurahan Semanggi yaitu 39,1%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-fa...

Background: Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder that causes an increase or decrease in plasma lipid concentrations. Comprehensive management is an attempt to prevent and reduce dyslipidemia, one of which is nutritional therapy. Edamame contains nutrients such as protein, fat, fiber, and isoflavones that have the potential to improve lipid p...

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the prominent public health issue. Pharmacotherapy and diet modification should be integrated into T2DM management. Aims: To investigate the effects of vegetables consumption before carbohydrates on blood glucose and GLP-1 levels in T2DM patients. Methods: A non-randomized quasi experimental study...

Stroke has been a leading cause of death in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2018, it is known that Sroke's prevalence increased from 7 per million to 10.9 per million. Patients with acute stroke were found to be lacking in protein energy by 16.3 percent - 35 percent. "Supromin" is a modified enteral food made from tempeh, skim milk, and egg wh...

Health information acquired from a health examination or screening is one of the requirements for participating in the Pencak Silat tournament. Unfortunately, the most common health tests cover only vital signs and weight checks. Those tests cannot accurately describe a person's health status, such as digestive and menstrual disorders, common among...

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of the effective dose between Mt. Lawu green tea and Mt. Lawu curcumin as antioxidants based on superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Methods: Blood was undertaken through the orbital sinus and allowed to stand until serum was formed. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DP...

Covid-19 patients with comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, and respiratory diseases, have a higher risk for severe disease and mortality compared to patients without comorbidities. Some data shows that the administration of high dose vitamin C (1–2 g/day) can reduce the amount of the inflammatory mediators and shorten the length of hospi...

Background: Indonesia is an agricultural country and the third-largest rice producer in the world. Pigmented rice tends to contain a lot of nutrients and bioactive compounds, namely phenols, anthocyanins, fiber, amino acids, tocopherols, and γ-oryzanol, and has antioxidant properties. Phenols are bioactive compounds and antioxidants which are benef...

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that is generally associated with fasting blood glucose (FBG) level of >126 mg/dL and weight loss. Germinated black rice krisna (GBRK) extract contains phytochemicals with antioxidant and anti-diabetic properties. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of GBRK extract...

ENGLISHThe covid-19 pandemic that has occurred for a long time brings changes in the entire order of human life, including religion. Religious and social activities, like "pengajian" must immediately adapt to the new norms. An educational program is needed to ensure that every activity in "pengajian" group complies with the health protocols and red...

Background: The peel of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) had been proven to have a total polyphenol content and total flavonoids 2 to 3 times more than its flesh. These components could reduce oxidative stress and maintain the function of pancreatic beta cells, which could affect blood sugar levels. Objectives: This study aimed to test the...

Introduction: Hyperuricemia is an abnormally high quantity of uric acid in the blood. Allopurinol is a type of xanthine oxidase inhibitor commonly used to lower uric acid levels in the general population. However, large doses of allopurinol can produce harmful effects, one of which being hepatotoxicity. The antioxidant activity of beetroot powder i...

p> Pendahuluan: Penularan penyakit infeksi termasuk Covid-19 tidak terlepas dari interaksi antara agen penyebab penyakit - host dan lingkungan. Upaya peningkatan daya tahan tubuh host agar dapat bertahan terhadap serangan virus juga merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan, antara lain dengan pemanfaatan bahan alam. Jahe merupakan salah satu bahan alam...

Introduction: Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease associated with lifestyle habits, age, sex, and inherited factors. High uric acid levels in a hyperuricemia state cause oxidative stress that can lead to increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Beetroot powder has the potential as a functional food rich in antioxidants that can reduce MDA levels. T...

Background: Sensation in the form of pain, edema, and stiffness that increases 24-48 hours after high-intensity training, especially eccentric exercises is called Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). One method to accelerate the recovery process and reduce the pain caused by DOMS is with Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) supplementation. However, u...

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by impaired glucose metabolism and/or impaired insulin function. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of dyslipidemia, associated with increased oxidative stress and impaired fat metabolism. The pharmacological therapy used has adverse side effects, therefore many alternative therapies have been dev...

Background; Cereals are a source of functional and nutritional food. Black rice is a type of Oryza sativa L rice which contains antioxidant phytochemicals. Anthocyanins and flavonoids are phenolic compounds that are antioxidants that are found in many plants and have health benefits. Black rice is a plant that has the potential to contain antioxida...

em>Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) as a partner has a clinic for patients with chronic diseases with regular inspections and education. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common disease in PMI clinic, with main problems are diet style and medicine compliance. The pandemic has caused the clinic activities stopped; so it is necessary to modify the patie...

Latar Belakang: Gondok merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kecamatan Kismantoro kabupaten Wonogiri merupakan salah satu daerah endemik kekurangan iodium dan telah diketahui lebih dari setengah abad yang lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor biologis dan sosial ekonomi terhadap kejadian gondok di Kismanto...

Sleep disorder is one of the severe health problems that often occur in 60 years old or above. The consumption of fruits with high tryptophan and melatonin content can decrease sleep disorder. Banana is one of the fruits that contain tryptophan and melatonin. This study aimed to determine the effect of banana consumption on the symptoms of sleep di...

Background: Indonesia is the country with the sixth most DM sufferers in the world with the number of DM patients reaches 10.3 million people and are expected to increase annually. Dietary modifications combined with pharmacological interventions could be the main approach in the control of DM. FortemDia_Tri is a development of diet modification of...

Anaemia occurs due to several factors, such as deficiency of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 and protein. Anemia is directly caused by the lack of red blood cell production, the body loses blood either acutely or in a chronic manner, and the destruction of red blood cells is too fast. One of the prevention of anaemia by providing functional food that...

Exclusive feeding methods and their effect on nutritional status Background: Exclusive feeding could be given by human milk expression or direct breastfeeding methods. Recent studies indicate expressed human milk given by bottle in early infancy could lead to excess weight on the next stage of life. Objective: Determine the differences in nutrit...

Objective: To assess the association between genetic variants of transferrin receptor 2 (TFR2) exon 4 and anemia status and to describe the expression levels of several cytokines, hepcidin, soluble transferrin receptor and erythropoietin. Methods: Institutional based comparative study was done randomly to recruit 106 pregnant women who attended ant...

Pendahuluan: Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara konsumsi lemak dengan indeks massa tubuh dan komposisi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi harian lemak total, asam lemak tak jenuh ganda (PUFA) dan kolesterol total dengan beberapa paramater gizi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectiona...

Wanita pascamenopause rentan menderita obesitas. Susu kedelai dan bubur kacang hijau mengandung serat dan flavonoid yang bermanfaat sebagai antiobesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh susu kedelai dan bubur kacang hijau terhadap lingkar pinggang pada wanita pascamenopause. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan...

Gude bean (Cajanus cajan), usually called lebui in Lombok isused as functional food. It contain protein, carbohydrate, mineral, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Beside nutrients, it also contain anti-nutrients (phitat dan tanin). The processes of soaking, boiling, germination and also fermentation of the gude beans could reduce...

Dysmenorrhea is the most common health problem among female adolescent in Indonesia. Generally, dysmenorrhea decreases the quality of life due to negatively impact on every aspects. This study aim to investigate the prevalence and associated factors with severity of dysmenorrhea among female adolescent aged 15-17 years in Surakarta. This cross-sect...

p> Introduction : Motor development needs to be considered to detect the presence or absence of delays in infant’s development which can affect their potency in the future. Exclusive breastfeeding contains lactose, taurine, DHA, and AA which are needed for motor development. Head circumference is related to brain development as one of motor control...

Preeclampsia is one of the cause of high maternal mortality rates. Risk factors for preeclampsia include a lack of nutrients such as vitamin A, calcium, sodium and potassium. Calcium intake in pregnant women is not only obtained from calcium supplementation, but also obtained from consumed foods such as vegetables. to analyzed the relationship betw...

Menstrual cycles are an important indicator of women's health. Menstrual cycles can be affected by body mass index (BMI), sleep quality, and stress. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between BMI, sleep quality, stress and the menstrual cycle. The subjects of this research were the female adolescents at the age of at least 15 years old th...

INTISARILatar Belakang: Penilaian status gizi lansia dapat diukur dengan menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) yaitu perbandingan berat badan dan kuadrat tinggi badan. Tinggi badan (TB) merupakan indikator status gizi sehingga pengukuran TB seseorang secara akurat sangatlah penting untuk menentukan nilai IMT. Akan tetapi untuk memperoleh pengukuran...

p> Introductions : Control l ing of blood glucose would be important to prevent many complications of DM. Consuming fiber is one way to maintain blood glucose level . These amount of fiber could be obtained in tofu fermented by Rhizopus sp . This research aimed to know the effect of tofu fermented by Rhizopus sp. in controlling blood glucose level...

ABSTRAK Panjang badan lahir menggambarkan laju pertumbuhan janin selama dalam kandungan. Faktor genetik yakni tinggi badan orang tua juga berperan dalam menentukan panjang badan bayi lahir. Jika tinggi badan orang tua pendek karena faktor genetik maka akan diwariskan kepada anak, akan tetapi jika tinggi badan orang tua pendek karena nutrisi, maka t...

ABSTRAK Dislipidemia merupakan kelainan metabolisme lipid ditandai dengan peningkatan atau penurunan fraksi lipid dalam plasma. Faktor risiko timbulnya dislipidemia diantaranya adalah mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, kebiasaan merokok, hipertensi, berat badan yang berlebih, peningkatan kadar kolesterol. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengar...

ABSTRAK Lansia sering mengalami peningkatan kadar LDL dan rendahnya kadar HDL. Proses ini erat kaitannya dengan radikal bebas, untuk mencagah dan menanggulanginya dengan cara meningkatkan konsumsi buah naga merah, jus ini memiliki kandungan niasin, vitamin C dan asam palmitat yang dan dapat meningkatkan kadar HDL. Penangulangan secara non farmakolo...

The success of the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding in the community is depend on the readiness of pregnant mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. This readiness is influenced by several factors including motivation and support exclusive breastfeeding by family. This study aimed to examine the empirical model that shows the motivational role...

Women who prepare early will be better prepared both physically and psychologically to breastfeed exclusively. The purpose of this research was to determine whether the motivation variable as a mediator of the relation between knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding with readiness to exclusive breastfeeding. The study was observational, A total of 150...

Abstrak Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat. Kondisi malnutrisi dapat terjadi pada pasien DM. Malnutrisi menyebabkan kelainan sensorimotor dan pengecilan otot yang bervariasi pada tiap tahapannya. Penilaian penurunan kekuatan genggam disarankan sebagai metode untuk mendeteksi kekurangan gizi di bidang klinik. Peneliti...

Pada bayi usia enam sampai dengan dua puluh empat bulan, makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) harus mulai diberikan. MPASI harus bersifat mencukupi untuk bayi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi bagi pertumbuhan bayi dengan masih memperhatikan keberlangsungan pemberian ASI. Dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi, jumlah kalori merupakan salah satu faktor yang pe...

Diabetes is a major health problem and has become a burden to the health care system worldwide. Malnutrition is common among patients with diabetes, both in hospitalized and outpatient clinic settings. Therefore, nutrition screening is needed to detect malnutrition risk. Recently, a new nutrition- screening tool for adult populations has been devel...

Background Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is still prevalent in Indonesian children. Attempt to treat patients with IDA with iron supplementation has been difficult because of low compliance. Objective To determine the complementary foods that contributes in the prevalence of anemia in children. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted in three...