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Publications (19)
Objectif : L’objectif de cette étude est de tester les relations potentielles qui pourraient exister entre les différentes valeurs du modèle affiné de Schwartz et al. (2012) [Schwartz, S.H., Cieciuch, J., Vecchione, M., Davidov, E., Fischer, R., Beierlein, C., Ramos, A., Verkasalo, M., Lönnqvist, J.E., Demirutku, K., Dirilen-Gumus, O., & Konty, M....
Introduction
Teachers tend to develop negative expectations and behaviours towards students coming from low socioeconomic backgrounds.
Objective
The objective of this study was to test the influence of teacher political orientation, as well as their attachment to power and universalism values, on their predictions of academic success towards stude...
The two present studies examined the influence of perspective instructions given during encoding and retrieval on the recall of a visual event. Participants viewed slides or a film depicting a day in the life of a man. Before viewing the to-be-remembered event, they were instructed to adopt the perspective of an alcoholic vs. an unemployed man vs....
In fictional decision-making, research on selective exposure (the tendency to expose oneself to consistent information and avoid inconsistent information, Festinger, 1957) shows that this phenomenon may be partly due to a biased evaluation quality of information. The present study seeks to establish whether this biased evaluation also occurs with i...
L'humour de dénigrement « dénigre, rabaisse ou diffame une cible donnée » (Ford & Ferguson, 2004, P.79). Il s'appuie donc majoritairement sur les stéréotypes dans le but de faire rire (Ford et al., 2008). Une telle forme d'humour suscite de vives polémiques reprises dans les médias opposant les défenseurs de la liberté d'expression à ceux prônant l...
Objective:
We conducted five studies testing whether an implicit measure of favorability toward power over universalism values predicts spontaneous prejudice and discrimination.
Methodology:
Studies 1 (n = 192) and 2 (n = 86) examined correlations between spontaneous favorability toward power (vs. universalism) values, achievement (vs. benevolen...
Many studies deal with the impact of prevention campaigns. Whatever the method used, most of them postulate that people take the campaign into consideration as soon as they are exposed to it. The cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger, 1957, 1964) postulates the principle of selective exposure. People tend to both expose themselves to consistent in...
Risk perceptions concerning genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are often considered to reflect media coverage. However, it might be said that people seek out information consistent with their attitudes and avoid information which could challenge them. This process refers to the selective exposure principle derived from cognitive dissonance theor...
The influence of competition level on referees’ decision making was investigated. Referees’ decisions in 90 handball games (30 games X 3 competition levels) were observed in different categories of situations, and 100 referees from two different level of expertise were subsequently asked to offer explanations for the competition-level effects from...
The purpose of this series of studies is to test a paper-and-pencil procedure adapted from a computerized Implicit Association Test: the SC-IAT-P (Personalized Single Category Implicit Association Test, Bardin, et al. 2014). This adaptation combines the advantages of SC-IAT (Karpinski & Steinman, 2006), IAT-P (Olson & Fazio, 2004) and paper-and-pen...
25ème Congrès Mondial de la Route, Séoul, COREE, REPUBLIQUE DE, 02-/11/2015 - 06/02/2015
The aim of this study was to examine potential relationships between Schwartz’s (1992) human values and individuals’ physical activity level. 127 participants responded to the Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ, Schwartz et al., 2001), the Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTQ, Godin & Shepard, 1985), and a semantic differential scale mea...
Résumé
L’objectif de cette étude était d’examiner les relations potentielles entre les valeurs de Schwartz (1992) et le niveau d’activité physique des individus. 127 participants ont répondu au questionnaire des valeurs par portrait (Schwartz et al., 2001), au « Godin Leisure Time Exercice Questionnaire » (Godin & Shepard, 1985) et ont également co...
-The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is used to assess attitude beyond the limitations of explicit measurements. Nevertheless, the test requires opposition between two attitude objects and also measures an extra-personal dimension of attitude that may reflect associations shared collectively. The first limitation can be overcome by using a Single C...