Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev

• Master of Arts
• researcher at Gyan Vihar University

Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things Applications in Healthcare: Current Practices and Future Directions examines cutting-edge applications, from blockchain-powered IoT innovations in healthcare systems to intelligent health profile management, remote patient monitoring, and healthcare credential verification. Additionally, the book extends its in...

The financial system is currently being altered by growing Fintech and green finance, which brings regulatory possibilities and challenges. Laws must adapt to technological developments as well as the business world. Financial laws are being challenged by blockchain, decentralized finance and AI. The development of green finance requires rules that...

Cosmeceuticals with bioactive natural skincare products appeal to consumers seeking reliable cures. Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics benefit from these antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiaging agents. The bioactive natural skincare components need clearance. One study demonstrated that bioactive natural cosmeceuticals may follow guidelines. The f...

Many sectors struggle with corrosion, which causes economic losses and safety risks. Efficiency, environmental effect, and sustainability are limited by traditional corrosion inhibitors. Nanomaterials enable the development of very efficient corrosion inhibitors. Recent nanomaterial-based corrosion inhibitor technologies and their future possibilit...

Ecological resilience, social equality, and good governance necessitate sustainable land management. Resource conservation decreases land use's environmental impact. Smart technologies, circular economy, and precision agriculture reduce environmental impact and optimize resources. Sustainable land management promotes community rights, inclusive dev...

Indigenous knowledge systems are essential to sustainable development. Indigenous knowledge and traditions help create community resilience, equitable resource management, and environmental stewardship. Indigenous perspectives may help sustainable development projects promote ethical sourcing, fair trade, and resource conservation through ecologica...

Scientific innovation plays a pivotal role in coastal resource management, shaping strategies to foster blue economic development while mitigating environmental risks and controlling pollution. The chapter highlights the multifaceted impacts of scientific innovation in coastal areas. Innovations such as advanced monitoring technologies, artificial...

The Sundarbans region is facing significant impacts on its ecosystem, business, agriculture, and environment due to inadequate disaster management. Storm surges, cyclones, and rising sea levels threaten the mangrove environment, causing permanent damage to farming and fishing communities, poverty, and revenue loss. The loss of mangroves affects eco...

Focusing on the effects on long-term economic and social development, the chapter investigates the potential future directions and obstacles of human rights and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Possibilities to effect good change arise when CSR and human rights issues become more central to company plans. Nevertheless, there are still major o...

Hybrid nanomaterials could revolutionise energy storage and harvesting. Nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanowires improve novel energy storage and conversion. Hybrid nanomaterials retain energy better. Organic polymers and inorganic nanoparticles capture more electromagnetic spectrum, increasing hybrid solar cell energy conversion. Future development...

The Banking Policy has a lot of influence on our saving and expenditure pattern and structure of loan system of a country. Indian Banking system has grown and emerged over the years providing new schemes for the people to become financial stable and have a better lifestyle through investment and keeping their fund safe. The Banking system of India...

Excess use of ecosystem and natural resources have contributed to climate change which has not only affected the humans but also animals and plants. Over the years thousand of animals and birds have become extinct because of continue burning of fossil fuel , air pollution and water pollution which have killed many. Deforestation has made millions o...

Since March 2020 , with the declaration of lockdown for 21 days , everything changed in India from the way we communicate , our education system and above all a downfall in the economy which we are facing from the past one and a half year with lockdown taking place in gaps , we have experience the first wave , the second wave which we are going thr...

Climate change is emerging as a serious problem which is a global concern. Weather, Global warming and climate change are inter-linked. Climate change is a long-term change in the weather condition which has resulted in heat waves, sea level rise, ice melting, water scarcity, food crisis and many other. Climate change is more a result of human acti...

COVID-19 shows us the how poorly India is prepared for a disaster , covid-19 followed by natural disasters and new disease , with a humongous population of 1.3 billion with maximum people are live in poverty and are dependent on daily wages , with complete lockdown people dying more duty to hunger and poverty than corona , the slum dwellers , stree...

India is among the top most countries in the world who is prone to catastrophe. India because of its geo-climatic conditions experiences more natural cataclysm in the form of cyclone , earthquake , drought and famine which has a serious effect on the lives , property and experiences a huge loss in economy and resources at times it becomes very diff...

Consumer are an important part of our economy and for the sell of any product or market growth , without consumer satisfaction there is no success in the trade and commerce industry , the companies launch new products with attractive packing , best features at a lowest price to gain more customers , different brands National and International ha...

India is considered to have the largest democracy in the world , where every person without any discrimination on the basis of caste , creed , sex and religion has the right to vote and form their own government. In the age of globalisation , rapid urbanization, advancement in technology we see Indian society is backed by caste system orthodox beli...

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 th November , 2016 called for demonetisation with the aim to remove black money from the country , prevent crimes and make cashless transactions. This had more of a negative impact on the country's economy , where the global economy was growing we say a decline in the growth rate of Indian economy , this demonetisa...

Drug addiction has become very common in our modern society , Taking drug has become part of our culture and environment. Drug can produce immediate happiness and can help one overcome stress , depression. illegal drug abuse has contributed to massive health issues , addiction and death. Today 35 million people across the world are addicted to drug...

Environment protection is the need of the hour as we are depended on it for your heath and livelihood . Constant use of natural resources over the decades has resulted in environment degradation , which is a product of deforestation , air pollution , water pollution , over grazing and soil erosion .We have environment laws to cut down air pollut...

Globalization exists in world from the ancient time. However, its pattern changes as time passes. Today, globalization is one of the important phenomena in both national and international politics as it affects our daily life significantly due to easy and rapid flow of information across the border of a nation. The establishment of several internat...

After the Yellow Revolution we have seen a drastic growth in the horticulture industry. The production of fruits and vegetables in India has amplified , every state is practicing horticulture , which can reduce the problem of food security and tackle climate change in India , Practiced both in the urban and rural sector , Urban horticulture has eme...

Every policy or scheme that is launched has its own pros and cons and every policy or scheme can't bring benefit to all the sections of the society , the same goes with the idea of DIGITAL INDIA , the idea was to connect rural people with the rest of India through an online platform which will provide access to all the citizens of India with inform...

There is a need for a new employment policy , where the world is under a catastrophe and India's 90% of the population has entered into a state of poverty. The employment sector needs to enhance itself to bring opportunities for young youth, who are educated unemployed because of lack of skill training , the companies should take the responsibility...

Tracing back to the period when India had the maximum number of universities in the world, offering most number of subjects, where people across the world came to India to study to the present education system which is still under the colonial rule, it's been 73 years of Independence and we still follow the colonial system of education, it seems In...

India adopted a federal structure which is disintegrated in nature and based on the Canadian model of federation. India has a quasi-federal structure with a unitary bias with a written constitution , dual polity and Independent judiciary where there is division of power between the centre and the state , and the items are divided into three list un...

New policy is required to tackle the problem of climate emergency in the Indian subcontinent, urban India is devasting effected by this catastrophe with its growing population and lack of natural resources which has created pressure on the environment. Unlimited use of natural resources with continues mining and logging over the years have ultimate...

Food security plight started in India after the partition of Burma from India which made India loose her best rice producing land in April 1937 and had to import from Burma 15 to 20 lakh tons of rice followed by which we had the Bengal Famine in 1943 which resulted in the died of million of people out of hunger and diseases. India till today faces...

India has the most outstanding version of imparting education which is well known to the world , the origin can be trace back to 5000 BC .The Gurukul system has its influence left across the world , Social awareness, character building , developing personality , discipline, self-control, being spiritual and learning about Indian culture and imparti...

Human Development is an integral part for all overall development of a country where every citizen is provided equal opportunities and choices for their living which includes affordable, accessible and equitable in the field of education, health and economy. Human development Index acts as a tool in providing these facilities. India due to its lack...

India today is emerging as a faster growing economy, and estimated to become the country with the largest population by 2050 crossing China. India's urbanization development has happened in an unplanned manner and with speedy migration happening from rural to urban India, it is expected that by 2030, 40 % of the population will be living in urban I...

Food security is emerging as a global threat, effecting every continent and part of the world, with India having a humongous population, with huge amount of food being wasted or getting rotten due to lack of cold storage infrastructure, Public Distribution system is the only hope for the people to receive a minimal food on a daily basis. PDS provid...

Sustainable development goals can be achieved to its fullest term when each and every citizen participate and work for it. Over population and lack of education are the two main loopholes in the Indian society, which have failed them in many ways to achieve a sustainable living followed by social standards of a society where caste system and gender...

With the failure of Arab Spring in many countries in the Middle East which has resulted in the forming of rebel government and Islamic based terrorism groups , Middle East has been a complex region which has experienced massive proxy wars. Saudi Arabia and Iran the two powerful countries who are also engaged in proxy war against each other by suppo...

Every country is trying to counter terrorism which is growing day by day and making the life of people miserable. There have been many cases of terrorism attack in the past two decades on India's political , financial capital , religious places and tourist attack ,today terrorism spreads faster because of many factors : more technology available to...

Farmers are the main pillars of Indian economy and a source of food security for the whole nation. Farmers suicide has emerged as a serious problem today in India, each year thousands of farmers commit suicide due to lower income and heavy debt, they don't have access to market, new technologies and irritation facilities, their land is being taken...

A country is called development when their citizens have a decent and sustainable lifestyle, where there is minimum poverty and hunger issue. where India calls itself a developing country, but in the true sense of the term it is still underdevelopment where majority of the population live below poverty line, have no jobs and employment, there is fo...

We hope that the street vendor act of 2014, has and will continue to provide street vendors with their rights and protect them from further exploitation. India urban region has more than 1 million street vendors. Indian street food is famous across the globe with every tourist who come to India wants to try the street food. Metropolitan cities have...

The rural society of India has remained backward over the years , it has not accepted much changes or allowed to changes to happen by a third part , lack of rural development has resulted in the migrant of people from rural to urban region for better lifestyle and living standards , the range of shifting is 75 million which is making the urban area...

India's economic growth is dependent on rural employment and rural economy , due to COVID-19 pandemic today India labour market is under stress. Lakh of migrant workers have returned back to their villages. Rural India , because of its poor employment facilitates and allowance , we are seeing a rapid rise in migration to urban India. Mahatma Gandhi...

A new transportation policy and law is required to reduce road accidents, air pollution and promote electric vehicles. We need to double the charges for breaking the rules, especially in cases of over speeding and not wearing a helmet which is the main cause of accidents happening in the country followed by driving on the wrong land, driving withou...

India require professional who can manage water resources, though rapid urbanization is training place in India, which is being in an unplanned way which has failed to provide basic infrastructure for the growing population, with rapid migration and rise of poverty in the region, we are also facing tremendous water crisis. Half of the population do...

Vertical farming is the new hope for tackling many of the issues across the globe from food shortage to climate change , environmental degradation to promotion of biodiversity. With the growing population , it is estimated that by 2050 , we will have no food left to serve the population , if we don't increase our cultivation rate by 70 % in the upc...

Water crisis is a catastrophe for the world , where 1.2 billion across the world have no access to safe drinking water , where India is the country which is worst affected by this scarcity. In India more than half of the inhabitants don't have admittance to drinking water , already have of the places water doesn't exist anymore , people have to tra...

Today the world need to accept the fact that half of the population consist of women, who play an integral role in the growth of the society, from giving birth to nurturing the child, so women health should be paramount to living. Even in this age of growing economy and technology in India, only 36% of the women have access to a sanitary pad or go...

The three new farms law have been formed with the motive to enhance the standard of farmers and increment their income . However after the farm bill has been passed they has been continuous protest by the farmers which is an ongoing protest resulted in violence and suicide cases . The new farm law 2020 is part of India motive to become self -rel...

The rural society of India has remained backward over the years , it has not accepted much changes or allowed to changes to happen by a third part , lack of rural development has resulted in the migrant of people from rural to urban region for better lifestyle and living standards , the range of shifting is 75 million which is making the urban area...

Every day we hear crime against women and girls , gender discrimination has been prevalent in India since centuries , with modernization , we have seen women stepping out of their homes, entering the employment sector , girls going to school , is that enough ? Women in Indians society needs to be provided with 100% security where they can freely mo...

China is expanding itself with taking control over major countries economic and emerge as a global superpower. China's colossal projects and the Belt and Road action project has involved 140 countries from all continent ,this project involves a lot of financial risk , China theory of Strings of Pearls has been successful in Pakistan , Myanmar and S...

Digital economy accounts to 10% of the economy today. By 2022 it is expected to become 25%. India has the second largest market for smartphones , today around 650 million Indian uses internet on a daily basis. The government plan towards a digital economy is inked with making India digitally empowered and promoting the concept of Digital India. The...

Bangladesh rural development and agriculture aims to eradicate poverty from the country , the main occupation in Bangladesh is Agriculture ,87% of the population depend on agriculture for their livelihood , 70% of the population live in rural area , Climate change and floods have been the major issue in Bangladesh and this is a main reason why it i...

India is transforming its economy, there is infrastructure development, introduction of technology into majority of the sector. India is adopting smart technology and smart sustainable living to become self sufficient with the aim to reduce imports and promote exports in foreign trade. The country has allowed 100% FDI in a number of sectors. India...

The untold, unheard and unseen facts of the struggle for an Independent India. The role of Indian women freedom fighters in the journey of freedom struggle. Everyone speaks about the prominent role played by the male freedom fighter. However, without female freedom fighters achieving Independent India would remain a dream. From being considered as...

Women constitute half of the population in India women development and empowerment is the pillar to enhance the economy of India. If India includes 50 % of the women into the workforce the annual growth can reach from1.5 % GDP to 9 %. Just because half of the population is kept away from the workforce, our development is slow. Gender inequality is...

India’s Soft Power which is part of Smart Diplomacy or cultural diplomacy in India. India’s soft power diplomacy can be traced back to the time when Swami Vivekananda visited Chicago Parliament of Religion and spoke about Hinduism and India, which attracted many Indians and Foreigners who visited India and learnt about the Indian culture and the Sa...

A update financial system is a very necessary for the economy growth, insurance industry provides freedom security for the future to all its citizen. In India the government and the insurance industry works together to provide maximum benefit to its people in the form of life and non-life insurance which includes health, travel and vehicle insuranc...

Indian Diaspora has never been acknowledged and been neglected in India’s cultural diplomacy for long period of time but their contribution and immense leverage in local communities and government has been recognised in recent years and the Indian Government has taken some measures to link with the diaspora and make them partners in India’s growth...

Middle East and US relation can be traced back to the 1930s when a California company entered Middle East in search of oil which was the starting point of US establishing their presences in the region with strengthen bilateral relation with Saudi Arabia. US invaded Middle East not just for oil but also to prevent the rise of another superpower , oi...

The Association of South East Asia Nations(ASEAN) was formed in 1967 with the purpose to enhance political , economic and socio-cultural security among the nations of the South East Asia and to resolve and settle dispute among this countries which happened because of decolonisation .It has been 52 years of ASEAN and now its stand at 10 members and...

India is going to be badly affected by the growing Climate Change in the upcoming years, the country is already facing serious water and food crisis which is related to Climate change, Rapid urbanization, population escalation and unplanned development as add to the problem, whereas land is being taken away for development projects if you look at t...

Cyber Warfare is the war of the 21 st century which is a big threat to the world .India is not a superpower when it comes to cyber security. Cyber fraud and cyber warfare has gained momentum in the 21 st century. India in 2019 was attacked by China 40,000 cyber attacks against India , Chinese attacked the Mumbai's electric grid and the train stoppe...

Climate change has emerged as the biggest threat to the modern civilization which has an impact on the ecosystem , economic and global well being of all its people , each other is affected by different factors depending on its geo-climatic conditions. EU has been tackling the climate issue through different techniques : Nature based solution is one...

The Group of Twenty is an informal forum for International collaboration between the emerging economy , it consist of 19 countries and European Union. The reason for the formation of G20 was the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98 , the main agenda was to tackle the global financial crisis and the 2008 global crisis was a serious blow which called fo...

Since 2006 , North Korea has been conducting Nuclear weapon and missile test and it also posses Chemical and Biological weapons. Today North Korea acts as a major threat to the world by it Nuclear Power. It has the fifth largest military army in the world. North Korea invests the most in the development of its Defence. It is one of the poorest coun...

The beginning of a third world war , Russia-Ukraine crisis , the conflict can be traced back to 2013, the starting of Russian Ukraine conflict over the ethnic Russian people who are pro-Russian and are living in Ukraine and the Ukraine military over culture and language issues. Ukraine is a democracy country with a poor economy and its policies are...

Indian sea route are an easy target for smuggling and conducting of anti-national activities. Mumbai port which is the largest port in India has been a place for terrorism activities since a long time, the 26/attack which is regarded as the deadliest terrorist attack, India has ever experience, the terrorist had enter India through sea port , since...

India is today one of the emerging global economy in the world. India stands at the 6th position in the world highest economy countries , tracing back to the New economy reform of 1991 led by the then Finance Minister Dr Manmohan Singh who led India to the pillars of liberalisation , privatization and Globalisation making India an open economy , wi...

Foreign Direct Investment provides maximum benefits to developing countries, it helps to boost the economy development , generate employment opportunities , also help to provide professional skills , better customer services and also increases government revenue , FDI results in maximum benefit for the targeted country then the foreign invest , eve...

Where the globe is coping with an outbreak, China is attempting to urge management the border regions.In this pandemic scenario, China has attacked Arunachal Pradesh border space, increase it’s readying. With the support of Asian nation, China is getting in Associate in Nursing open war with China, With China management over the South China ocean m...

India and Israel are the two oldest civilizations, India favours a multi-polar world where as Israel favours a uni-polar world , India did not recognition Israel as a state till 1950 and today it has been more than25 years of diplomatic ties with growing economic, defence and strategic relationship, since 1992 the diplomatic ties between India and...

China and Pakistan diplomatic relation started from 1951 which has grown over the years. China is providing humongous weapons, aircrafts and submarines to Pakistan in spite Pakistan being in debt and now Turkey has also started to provide military weapons to Pakistan, the ultimate aim to is attack India .The string of pearls is a geopolitical strat...

73 years of bilateral relation between India and Russia, Today India and Russia have emerged as global powers with cooperation in different sectors like technical, nuclear energy, outer space, security, education,counter terrorism, defense, politics, the food security has recently become an area of cooperation between the two countries. With the co...

India has signed agreement with Philippines BrahMos and now India is going to sign deal with Korean next Gen gunship. India is emerging as an alternative to China in export of defense items .India’s Made in India programme has led to the development of indigenous products with both Public and Private sector involved and also start-ups and small ent...

Sustainable agriculture can help us to become above a change in the pattern we consume food and also eradicate the problem of food shortage across the world, in particular in India, less than 4 % of the country had adopted to sustainable agriculture in which crop rotation, organic farming, agroforestry and natural farming is common, It can work to...

The Linkage between organized crime groups and terrorist groups have strengthen criminal activities like drug trafficking, smuggling of gold, arms and commodities, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, fake currency. Organized crime has become a global challenges it has an effect on all the countries involved in this business of supply and dema...

Smart rural development is one of the best criteria to achieve Sustainable Development, there are 60,000 villages in India, where the condition of some of the villages are extremely miserable with no access to water, food and employment. With advancement in technology and bringing in green technology India has made few of its villages developed and...

In India the wealth is in the hands of 1 % of the population which constitute the rich people of the society and 90 % of the people live below poverty line and rest are middle class people. From being the richest civilisation today, India is one of the poorest country. India has the second biggest population which is one of the major reason for pov...

12 to 13% of the GDP is spent on housing which incorporate gross rent, utilizes and owners imputed rent. Housing is important for all, India is a developing economy, housing price and affordable varies from city to city and also depending upon the population of the state, for better income and education facilitates people shift to the metropolitan...

Climate change a global threat to the modern human civilization. Today the man focus of all countries is to achieve sustainable development goal to make life health and possible for the future generation. A sustainable development with sustainable growth without environmental Hazard. One of which is promotion of blue economy which involves the sust...

Demand for crude oil will plateau by 2040, where India will be the highest consumer with growing population, the whole world is dependent on crude oil, which dominant the world. Rise of price and petrol have an effect on every person. Oil is used in more than 6000 product which are part of our daily use from cell phone to tooth paste, curtains, ele...

India is an agricultural country with majority of the people working in farming sector, with demand for ayurvedic medicine and indoor farming, today in the urban India majority of the people have started home farming which is helping to alleviate the problem of food security.If farming is practiced in every house in a small manner, imports will red...

The Telecom Sector of India has grown over the years and emerged as the second largest today. The reliance Jio has planned to launch 5G in the second half of the 2021. since the launch of Jio we have seen a rapid penetration of Internet services in India. India has the 2nd largest telecom industry in India and the cheapest net provider to its peopl...

With 75% of the health are expenditure comes from the people of India , the rest is by the government , the government spends only 1.6% of the GDP on health care sector , there is major problems in our health care sector starting from shortage of beds , to lack of doctors and nurses , the difference in the quality of treatment in the urban and rura...

We require ample amount of crude oil and natural gas for a number of activities starting from industrial to mining , from the production of plastic and running of vehicles and cooking gas . India because of its minimum production and maximum dependency on import, Indian citizens have to pay more price of 1 litre of petrol or diesel in India , with...

India has signed agreement with Philippines BrahMos and now India is going to sign deal with Korean next Gen gunship. India is emerging as an alternative to China in export of defense items .India's Made in India programme has led to the development of indigenous products with both Public and Private sector involved and also start-ups and small ent...

Indian sea route are an easy target for smuggling and conducting of anti-national activities. Mumbai port which is the largest port in India has been a place for terrorism activities since a long time, the 26 attack which is regarded as the deadliest terrorist attack, India has ever experience, the terrorist had enter India through sea port , since...

Misconception in the Indian Society has played a paramount role to its contribution to communal violence in the nation , Caste system , corruption , regionalism , fundamentalism , Naxalite , Regionalism and communalism have influenced and caused threat to the internal security of India. India has experienced communal violence since ages and it is a...

Every day we hear cases of cyber crime happening across the world, with rise in internet connectivity and online game addiction we see that told people live more in the cyber world then in real life. Internet has totally changed our life , it has its both possible and negative impact on people , with the creation of social media platform we have se...

Food squander has emerged as a major problem across the globe which has equally contributed to the greenhouse gases , it is evaluated that food squander produce the maximum amount of greenhouses gases. Food squander would include food loss and food thrown which means the food is wasted at two levels, during the process of production and transportat...

Rural pedagogy can help to resolve a number of problems of India which compose a colossal populace. India is underdeveloped country but the economy of India is developing, Well coming to rural education, we have seen an increment in the literacy rate in India and in particular there has been development in the rural education system, the government...

Poor Infrastructure, rapid urbanization and unplanned development and over population , shortage of land and resources have resulted in the growth of Urban slums in India , if the urban sectors increase its living standards , they should also take the responsibility to escalate the income of the people ,as both are required for people to survive in...

Cyber space industry has made massive profit during this pandemic with everything going online along with the electronic industry in India , Today , Asia has the maximum population playing video gamers, the gaming industry is earning in billions , digital education , digital economy , work from home everything went online over night , which gave ri...

Achieving sustainable development is the key element of majority of the countries where waste management is one of the main component. Circular Economy a new dynamic which aims to reduce waste management of any kind , the concept is reusing , recycle and repair of the products , circular economy has a great role to play when it comes to E waste. To...

Domestic violence is an clandestine activity. It has been a result of an amalgamation of factors. The basic idea behind domestic violence is to gain control over their parents or any other family member. Domestic violence is not a new phenomenon it has been happening in India since ages because of their mentality and orthodox religious believes. Do...

Sustainable growth is very important for environment health. Environment is becoming a serious matter of concern in India with rapid urbanization, industrialization and growing population. With each passing day we see a rise in air pollution, decline in biodiversity, increase in global warning, and rise in sea levels which are damaging the Environm...

India is a developing country with a second largest population and fourth largest energy consumer in the world. India is facing serve environment and climate change crisis along with economic development. In order to cut on environment issues , India is shifting towards renewable source of energy to cut down on greenhouse gas emission , renewable e...

Kashmir since Independence has been a topic of concern across the globe, because of it being a centre of terrorism and cross-border conflict between Indo-Pakistan and Indo-China. Kashmir is a burning topic and a International threat to global security and in particular to India security. Revocation of Article 370 and 35A from the Constitution of In...