Bernard Asimeng

• PhD. Materials Science
• Lecturer at University of Ghana

The aim of the work was to synthesize a microwave-hydroxyapatite and cellulose nanocrystal (HApM/CNC) blend and investigate it for its antibacterial efficacy in water treatment applications. The blend was synthesized at varying ratios (100 : 0, 80 : 20, 60 : 40, and 40 : 60) and evaluated using disc diffusion, optical density (OD), and colony-formi...

This study explores the influence of sulfur and peroxide (DCP) curatives on epoxidized natural rubber (ENR)/ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) blends prepared via melt mixing at 160 o C. The effect of these curatives on cure, tensile strength, fatigue and thermal degradation behavior etc. were examined. Although it was observed that the amount of EVA in...

Achatina achatina (AA) is a rich source of collagen due to its large size, but it is underutilized. Type I collagen was extracted from AA to serve as an alternative to existing collagen sources. The collagen was extracted at varying alkaline and temperature conditions to determine the optimal parameters that would give a high yield of acid-soluble...

The drug loading onto silica derived from organic compounds satisfies the need for effective biocompatible carriers for sustained and targeted delivery. Silica is a naturally occurring material that is biocompatible and biodegradable. However, studies reveal silica nanoparticles' drug loading and release capabilities are uncontrolled and erratic. I...

Aim: The biorecognition unit of an electrochemical biosensor requires molecules that are immobilised to serve as a bridge between the recognition unit and the transducing surface. Unique materials that enhance immobilisation of biorecognition molecules and improve electrochemical signal transduction are important in overcoming challenges based on t...

Carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHAp) was prepared from snail shells calcined at 850 °C (calcined powder) and a diammonium hydrogen phosphate (DHP) solution for bone material. The titration route of the preparation was varied (route A and route B) to have two products (CHApA and CHApB). In route A, DHP solution was titrated against calcined powder (CP)...

Carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHAp) adsorbent material was prepared from Achatina achatina snail shells and phosphate-containing solution using a wet chemical deposition method. The CHAp adsorbent material was investigated to adsorb aqua Fe(II) complex; [Fe(H2O)6]2+ from simulated iron contaminated water for potential iron remediation application. The...

Carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHAp) material was prepared from calcite and phosphate-containing solution using the wet chemical precipitation method. The CHAp material was used to remove methylene blue (MB) from simulated contaminated water and further degraded the MB with the help of visible light (VL). The structure of the CHAp was characterized usi...

the work all about synthesizing Zeolite A from the filtrate of zeolite X and using it to regenerate used engine oil

This work reports on the use of low-cost pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) as an alternative reinforcing material to the established, commonly used material for prosthetic socket fabrication which is carbon-fiber-reinforced composite (CFRC) due to the high strength and stiffness of carbon fiber. However, the low range of loads exerted on a typical prosth...

Dyes used by the textile, tannery, and food industries tend to pollute water bodies and must be removed to get clean water. Hydroxyapatite (HAP) was synthesized from eggshells using the wet precipitation process. The as-synthesized HAP was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The synthesized HAP...

Zeolites A was synthesized from alternate sources such as filtrate from synthesized zeolite LSX and aluminate solution extracted from bauxite which produced a very good yield. The synthesized zeolite type was characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with...

Evidence-based research had shown that elevated alkali treatment of pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) compromised the mechanical properties of the fiber. In this work, PALF was subjected to differential alkali concentrations: 1, 3, 6, and 9% wt/wt to study the influence on the mechanical and crystal properties of the fiber. The crystalline and mechanical...

The aim of the work is to improve the release properties of curcumin onto human breast cancer cell lines using coated halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) with chitosan as a polycation. A loading efficiency of 70.2% (w/w) was attained for loading 4.9 mg of the drug into 0.204 g bed volume of HNTs using the vacuum suction method. Results acquired from Brunau...

Traditional herbal medical practices continue to be part of the healthcare needs of the world especially residents of sub-Sahara Africa (sSA). However, the mechanism of action of the plant metabolites to elicit their potency continue to be a mystery due to the lack of standardized methods. The mechanism of plant bioactive compounds to cause cell de...

In this work, optimization parameters were developed to capture plant metabolites from Dioclea Reflexa (DR) seed ex-tracts onto halloysites nanotubes (HNTs). A one-step pool of the crude extracts at neutral pH from the HNT lumen failed to elicit a reduction in breast cancer, Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cell viability. However, the pH-depen...

Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized from maize leaves and plantain peels extract mediators. Particles were characterized, and the inhibitory effects were studied on HeLa cells in vitro using cyclic voltammetry (CV). Voltammograms from the CV show that Fe3O4 NPs interaction with HeLa cells affected their electrochemical behavior. The nanop...

There are several sources from which hydroxyapatite (HAp) can be obtained and may be broadly categorized as synthetic or biogenic. Elevated interest in recent times has pushed for the development of several procedures for extracting HAp from biogenic wastes due to their excellent composition and morphology resemblance to the human calcified tissue...

Pore geometry (pore size and pore interconnectivity) and stiffness are important design requirements for 3D-scaffold fabrication. The required pore geometry allows the passage of growth factors for cell proliferation and removal of waste products, whereas the stiffness influences attachment of osteogenic cells. This work fabricates a 3D scaffold fr...

Bioactive hydroxyapatite (HAp) material was synthesized using a simple wet chemical precipitation and heat-treatment method from snail (Achatina achatina) shells and a phosphate-containing solution. According to X-ray diffraction patterns obtained, the heat-treatment caused a crystallographic preferred orientation along the HAp c-axis and thus, aff...

In this study, a clay sample recovered from an archaeological excavation from the Krobo Mountains in Ghana was examined for its potential to decolorize and adsorb cationic methylene blue. The raw and calcined clay samples were characterized with XRD, SEM, FTIR and EDX. The supernatant obtained by washing the raw clay with 70% ethanol solution decol...

Dioclea reflexa bioactive compounds have been shown to contain antioxidant properties. The extracts from the same plant are used in traditional medical practices to treat various diseases with impressive outcomes. In this study, ionic mobility in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells in the presence of D. reflexa seed extracts was monitored using electroc...

This study reports the electrochemical activities of a novel ion substituted-Hydroxyapatite (HAp) material in contact with HeLa cells. The work was performed to evaluate the inhibitory effects of various concentrations of HAp on ion transfer mechanisms in HeLa cells. The materials (n = 2: HAp1 and HAp3) were prepared at different stirring times fro...

This study reports the electrochemical activities of a novel ion substituted-Hydroxyapatite material in contact with HeLa cells. The work was performed to evaluate the inhibitory effects of various concentrations of the material on the ion transfer mechanisms in HeLa cells. The materials (n=2: HAp1 and HAp3) were prepared at different stirring time...

A novel hydroxyapatite [HAp: Ca10 (PO4)6(OH)2] material for defluoridation was prepared from Achatina achatina (AA) snail shells using a modified chemical precipitation method. X-ray diffractometry and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry revealed carbonate substitution as a function of stirring conditions. Stirring time was varied to control crystallite...

The sol-gel and cross-linking processes have been used by researchers to synthesize silica-based nanostructures and optimize their size and morphology by changing either the material or the synthesis conditions. However, the influence of the silica nanostructures on the overall physicochemical and mechanistic properties of organic biopolymers such...

Thermoablation of cancerous cells using probe-based strategies has received a lot of attention because it provides a localised minimally invasive strategy that minimizes injuries to collateral tissues. Although radiofrequency ablation is the most widely used probe-based method, skin injuries at the site of the grounding pad are a major complication...

The elevated interest in new materials as porous catalyst supports demands alternative strategies to improve yield of these systems through simple synthesis methodologies. In this work, different porous materials of MgO-MoO 3 /SBA-15 were synthesised at air, oven and microwave conditions to investigate and identify the best method for producing hig...

This work reports evidence of the synthesis of zeolite A at two different temperatures (60 °C and 105 °C) from kaolin. XRD spectral analysis revealed percent crystallinity of 74 ± 2 and 71 ± 3 in LTA60 and LTA105 respectively. The average crystallize size of LTA60 and LTA105 was also estimated using Scherrer’s equation to be 57 nm. FTIR analysis sh...

The elevated interest in new materials as porous catalyst supports demands alternative strategies to improve yield of these systems through simple synthesis methodologies. In this work, different porous materials of MgO-MoO 3 /SBA-15 were synthesised at air, oven and microwave conditions to investigate and identify the best method for producing hig...

Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)/starch blends filled with hydroxyapatite were synthesized by injection moulding to study the effect of hydroxyapatite (HAp) on surface modification of polyethylene/starch blend and its influence on tensile properties. Hydroxyapatite contents were varied from 1.0% to 3.0% in intervals of 0.5% by parts and the...

To solve congestion problems facing many hospitals in developing countries, baby cots are being eliminated and mothers are made to sleep on the same bed with their new-born babies; a practice known as co-sleeping. The work presented here seeks to reduce risks of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and suffocation associated with co-sleeping by empl...