
Bella Akhmedovna BulgarovaRUDN University
Bella Akhmedovna Bulgarova
Doctor of Philosophy
Supervisor of Russian and international scientific projects. PhD in philology, MBA: bulgarova_ba@pfur.ru
About
95
Publications
28,719
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
29
Citations
Introduction
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194528627
https://www.webofscience.com/wos/op/login-redirect/wos-op/researcher/2273668/bella-bulgarova/publications/
Publications in Press:
https://scholar.google.com.bo/citations?user=jhNmcu0AAAAJ&hl=ru
OUR ANNUAL conference: https://russkiymir.ru/publications/312842/
https://phil.rudn.ru/Russia%27s_educational_system
Additional affiliations
Publications
Publications (95)
The article deals with the description of some lexico-grammatical, phonemic, lexical, linguistic peculiarities of oral speech in the context of the problem of decoding communication in Russian as a foreign language. Different approaches to the process of decoding of oral speech, produced by foreigners studying Russian language are also under analys...
The article considers the pagan temples in the Caucasus and the activities of the christian-pagan clergy in the XIX century. The attention is paid to the characteristic features of the rites of the christian-pagan clergy and the places of rituals in the North-West and Central Caucasus. The main sources were the materials of personal origin (memoirs...
Institute of geopolitical communications of RUDN University, The Department of Mass Communication of the Faculty of Philology of RUDN University is pleased to invite you to attend the conference: I International Scientific and Practical Conference "War journalism in the Time of Modern Wars and Information Technology" The conference will be held in...
The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence has allowed humanity to witness significant changes in artificial intelligence technology in terms of capabilities and functionality, and its powerful capacity for self-learning, self-control, and evolution has gradually ushered in a new era of generalized artificial intelligence. At the s...
تستضيف القاهرة – جمهورية مصر العربية المؤتمر العلمي الدولي بعنوان “توظيف أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي في البحث العلمي”، والذي تنظمه جامعة النور وجامعة الموصل, حيث تتمثل جامعة الموصل بكليات الإدارة والاقتصاد والتربية للعلوم الإنسانية والتربية للعلوم الصرفة والاداب، بينما تتمثل جامعة النور بكليات التربية والاداب والتقنيات الادارية. وذلك للمدة من 26إلى 27 ي...
An in-depth analysis was carried out of rhetorical approaches to the translation of the speech of King Abdullah bin Hussein of Jordan in order to identify social and humanitarian values in his speeches. The relevance of the research lies in emphasizing the importance of preserving authenticity in translation, taking into account cultural and ideolo...
This research objective is to investigate the impact of emerging technology, mediated by emotional contagion, on the formation of civic engagement to develop a new conceptual framework for digital citizenship education that promotes critical thinking and emotional intelligence skills. Design/Approach/methods Through the utilization of documentary r...
Media Communications is one of the fastest
growingspecialities of our time, combining elements of
journalism, advertising, PR and digital technologies. In the
age of digitalisation, media communications play a key
role in shaping public opinion, promoting brands and
creating contentconsumed by billions of people around the
world.
III All-Russian Student Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation: «The Multipolar World in the Mirror of Contemporary Young Media communicators». Online and offline conference. Working language- English.
Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific and Practical Conference:
Integration of Mass Media and Communication into the System of International Relations: Place, Role, Actuality and Prospects:Modern Media Issues 2024
Dear Colleagues,
The Institute of Geopolitical Communications at RUDN University (Russian Federation), the Department of Mass Communication of the Faculty of Philology at RUDN University (Russian Federation), Alnoor University (Republic of Iraq), Inner Mongolia University (P.R. China), and the School of Mongolian Studies (P.R. China) are pleased t...
The article deals with the issue of formation and development of scientific analytical and communicative skills among humanities students at Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after P. Lumumba ("RUDN University"). The study touches upon the issues of shaping competences in professional sphere taking into account multipolarity and intern...
Dear Colleagues, The Institute of Geopolitical Communications at RUDN University (Russian Federation), the Department of Mass Communication of the Faculty of Philology at RUDN University (Russian Federation), Alnoor University (Republic of Iraq), Inner Mongolia University (P.R. China), and the School of Mongolian Studies (P.R. China) are pleased to...
This study examines the intricate interplay between the digital environment and the evolving communication dynamics of Generation Z, specifically focusing on the impact of social media on familial bonds. The research objective is to explore the ways in which Generation Z's social media consumption patterns shape their relationships and lives, provi...
This study examines the intricate interplay between the digital environment and the evolving communication dynamics of Generation Z, specifically focusing on the impact of social media on familial bonds. The research objective is to explore the ways in which Generation Z's social media consumption patterns shape their relationships and lives, provi...
The subject of this study is the era of smart media, which will have a significant impact on the news media ecosystem. It will lead to another industrial transformation and change in the news industry. The convergence of traditional and new media is made possible by 5G technology, cloud computing and big data technologies. The COVID-19 pandemic has...
Изучение цифрового юмора и культуры мемов как комплексного явления
среди носителей цифровых технологий в сочетании с дефицитом научного внимания и исследований на эту тему в Иране становится все более актуальным. Данная статья посвящена сложному взаимодействию между мемами, культурой и технологиями. Анализируя неотъемлемую роль юмора, в частности к...
Artificial intelligence technologies have long gone beyond specific and pin-pointed applications. AI is being widely and actively implemented in all spheres of society, including education. The media sphere is no exception: neural networks are being introduced everywhere, and AI technologies are being used to generate and verify texts. In this inte...
Today, recruiting organizations, when selecting potential candidates for vacant positions, emphasize the importance of university graduates having developed communicative and scientific-analytical competencies, which are the main components of "soft skills" for students of the humanities cycle, more conducive to the formation of professionalism tha...
Under the patronage of His Excellency, the respected Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research ((Dr. Naeem Abd Yasser Al-Aboudi )) and under the supervision of the honorable dean of Al-Noor University College ((Prof. Dr. Yaseen Taha Al-Hajjar )) . The English Language Department at Al-Noor University College is organizing the 3rd Interna...
In the evolving landscape of international relations, the term 'multipolar world' has gained prominence, signifying a shift away from unipolar power structures. Youth Syrian communicators have emerged as influential agents of change in this new world order, using social media to portray their nation in a positive light. This article explores the pi...
The article deals with the issue of formation and development of scientific analytical and communicative skills among humanities students at Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after P. Lumumba ("RUDN University"). The study touches upon the issues of shaping competences in professional sphere taking into account multipolarity and intern...
The article examines the initial stage of the Gorlitskaya operation, from the point of view of identifying the common causes of the defeat of the Russian army in the first decade of May 1915 in Galicia. The authors rely on the concept of the crisis of the command of the Russian Army as a basic one in the study of Russia's participation in the First...
Today, recruiting organizations, when selecting potential candidates for vacant positions, emphasize the importance of university graduates having developed communicative and scientific-analytical competencies, which are the main components of "soft skills" for students of the humanities cycle, more conducive to the formation of professionalism tha...
The subject of the research is the study of the influence of memes during crises. Internet memes as a communication tool and new media languages are able to create and spread emotions that can promote social cohesion, as well as increase social confidence, which is considered vital during crises. Given the importance of Internet memes as a powerful...
The article aims to address the research gap in the field of environmental communication by integrating the advances in emotional influence sciences to understand the mechanisms and pathways via social media by which emotions impact pro-environmental behavior. This research investigates how environmental communication can integrate research's resul...
Violent conflicts precipitated by allegations of blasphemy have resulted in loss of many lives and property in Nigeria. Worse still is the effects on peaceful coexistence among the different ethno-religious groups in the country. In all this, the media is a stakeholder, whether as a promoter of peace or exacerbater of tension and division. 306 edit...
The subject of the research is the study of the influence of memes during crises. Internet memes as a communication tool and new media languages are able to create and spread emotions that can promote social cohesion, as well as increase social confidence, which is considered vital during crises. Given the importance of Internet memes as a powerful...
The article aims to address the research gap in the field of environmental communication by integrating the advances in emotional influence sciences to understand the mechanisms and pathways via social media by which emotions impact pro-environmental behavior. This research investigates how environmental communication can integrate research's resul...
University, is pleased to invite you to attend the interdisciplinary conference «The Multipolar World in the Mirror of Contemporary Young Media Communicators» Goals of the conference For the last few years, due to the increases in active information and communication technologies adoption, mass media activities have considerably changed in their or...
Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы
приглашает к участию в XIV Всероссийской научно-практической конференции
«Средства массовой коммуникации в многополярном мире: проблемы и перспективы»
In mixed format :in person and remotely MSTeams platform Working languages of the conference:Russian and English We invite you to participate in the conference-Researchers Teachers Doctoral students Graduate students Applicants Participation is free Conference participants who made a presentation are sentcertified certificate in electronic form Tra...
: the article presents the results of systematization aimed at establishing the most significant trends in
the development of multimedia journalism in XXI century. Three vectors are described (active dissemination of
online news; the impact of artificial intelligence; the development of metauniverses), which influence the restructuring of the jou...
The article covers various aspects of how the idea of higher justice is embodied in the screen images of classic amateur detectives Father Brown and Sherlock Holmes. The first part of the article presents a semantic systematization of scientific and popular science works on screen incarnations of the image of Sherlock Holmes. There are no similar w...
The conference is devoted to an extremely wide range of issues and demonstrates the commitment to interdisciplinarity and international scientific collaboration of scholars, comprehensively studying the functioning of language on the Internet, interaction of languages with artificial intelligence, mass communication in the information media space,...
Life at the RUDN University
Faculty of Philology
20 April 2023 at 17.00.
Main building, Auditorium
Musical Planet 45 "S.V. Rachmaninov: Russia, World, Space (Your Wandering Musician)
Professional student union of Philological faculty "Music Planet" invites you to the 45th musical and literary salon dedicated to the Sergey Vasilyevich Rachmaninov's...
VII-й Международной научно-практической конференции «Язык и речь в Интернете: личность, общество, коммуникация, культура»
Дата проведения: 20 апреля 2023 г.
Место проведения: Российский университет дружбы народов (филологический факультет)
Проблематика конференции чрезвычайно широка и демонстрирует стремление к междисциплинарности и международной н...
Advances in technology are opening new opportunities for English language teachers to help students improve their language learning. Augmented reality is a new technology that allows virtual objects to be embedded in the physical learning environment. This study will focus on describing the effect of using augmented reality (AR) applications in lea...
В сборнике представлены тексты докладов участников VII Международной научно-практической конференции «Язык и речь в Интернете: личность, общество, коммуникация, культура». Сборник предназначен для филологов, лингвистов, журналистов, преподавателей РКИ, литературоведов, культурологов, психологов и широкого круга читателей, интересующихся вопросами ф...
This article analyses the impact of artificial intelligence on the structure of the world and the dynamics of its development. The constant progress and improvement of AI technology poses serious questions and challenges to all spheres of human life: what will this revolution of old and new forms lead to, how is artificial intelligence developing a...
The article is devoted to the impact of media coverage on political processes and public opinion regarding the Syrian war, which began twelve years ago. The media has played a critical role in shaping the narrative of the conflict, with both international and local media outlets providing different updates. However , the media coverage of the war h...
В сборнике представлены тексты докладов участников VII Международной научно-практической конференции «Язык и речь в Интернете: личность, общество, коммуникация, культура». Сборник предназначен для филологов, лингвистов, журналистов, преподавателей РКИ, литературоведов, культурологов, психологов и широкого круга читателей, интересующихся вопросами ф...
This article analyses the impact of artificial intelligence on the structure of the world and the dynamics of its development. The constant progress and improvement of AI technology poses serious questions and challenges to all spheres of human life: what will this revolution of old and new forms lead to, how is artificial intelligence developing a...
The article presents the results of systematization aimed at establishing the most significant trends in the development of multimedia journalism in XXI century. Three vectors are described (active dissemination of online news; the impact of artificial intelligence; the development of metauniverses), which influence the restructuring of the journal...
L'article est consacré au phénomène de la francophonie et de l'identité nationale française en tant qu'exemple d'interaction interculturelle et interreligieuse, ainsi qu'à la continuité des cultures russe et française et aux spécificités de l'enseignement du russe comme langue étrangère aux locuteurs francophones dans les conditions du temps plein,...
Research problem. This study focuses on the description of a new form of pedagogical tutoring at the Faculty of Philology of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia in the framework of media education. One of the priority areas of the educational process today is the integration of digital technologies and shaping relevant competences in humanitie...
The relationship between journalism and government in
Russia has a long history, to a certain extent reflecting the global trends
of this symbiosis. However, the qualitative changes in the modern media
sphere, predetermined by its technological transformations, such as
computerization, digitalization, the development of the global Internet
net...
Изучение медиакоммуникаций в РУДН: новые подходы к определению эффективных стратегий обучения.
The digitalization of journalism determined the need to master new interactive technologies and computer programs, without which the communication of the journalist and the reader became irrelevant. The modern audience is spoiled by gadgets and technical progress: she tries to save time and material costs on everything, so she tends to get informat...
Print media in Bangladesh, like the rest of the world, has
undergone significant transformations, from information
gathering to its presentation to the readership, design,
presentation and layout. Whereas in the past there were strict
criteria for text design and censorship, today, in the flow of
endless information, it has become increasingly...
The article attempts to consider publications devoted to military propaganda during the First World War, published in the "Propaganda in the World and Local Conflicts" journal. As materials, 12 articles from the "Propaganda in the World and Local Conflicts" journal were used, which are devoted to various aspects of the First World War. The journal...
http://sitito.cs.msu.ru/index.php/SITITO/article/view/804
Data-журналистика – это относительно новое течение в журналистском деле, благодаря чему удается компилировать огромный контент данных, дифференцировать его, либо объединять в массивные статистические наблюдения, позволяющие проводить достоверные исследования в различных сферах человеческой...
Data-журналистика-это относительно новое течение в журналистском деле, благодаря чему удается компилировать огромный контент данных, дифференцировать его, либо объединять в массивные статистические наблюдения, позволяющие проводить достоверные исследования в различных сферах человеческой жизнедеятельности. Создание массовых порталов и Интер-нет-пла...
Учебник предназначен для иностранных студентов из дальнего зарубежья и стран СНГ, обучающихся на экономических факультетах российских вузов, а также для иностранных магистров и аспирантов, имеющих подготовку по русскому языку в объеме программы подготовительного факультета (I Сертификационный уровень владения РКИ в учебной и социально-профессиональ...
The history of education in the Russian Empire remains a controversial and politicized topic. If in Soviet times the achievements of the imperial system were ignored, now, on the contrary, there is a certain idealization of it. This article attempts to look at the education system of the Russian Empire as a set of regional education systems, betwee...
The history of education in the Russian Empire remains a controversial and politicized topic. If in Soviet times the achievements of the imperial system were ignored, now, on the contrary, there is a certain idealization of it. This article attempts to look at the education system of the Russian Empire as a set of regional education systems, betwee...
The article covers the problem of the protagonist’s image portrayal in modern cinema on the example of the three most recent film adaptations based on works by Conan Doyle. The relevance of this scientific issue is explained by the fact that the peculiarities of representing the character in modern cinema partly reflect the state of society itself,...
Статья посвящена проблеме выявления эстетико-культурной позиции современной российской журналистики. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена высокой степенью значимости СМИ в формировании культурно-эстетических представлений социума, и в особенности такой его части, как молодое поколение. Проблема культурного влияния журналистики
и современных...
Current problems of education of migrant children in contemporary Russian schools are described in this article. The value of this article is that the author gives practical recommendations for improving the quality of education of migrant children in teaching Russian language for nonnative speakers considering new Federal and State educational sta...
This paper examines the features of trade and communication in the Kyrgyz steppe during the first half of the XIX century. The attention is paid to measures to protect trade routes from nomad attacks, to the means of communication, as well as to the slave trade and its main driving forces. There were used as materials the sources of personal origin...
Статья посвящена проблеме обучения русскому языку как иностранному (РКИ) в полиэтничной среде студентов международно-ориентированного вуза. Цель статьи — выявить и нивелировать трудности восприятия национальной эстетики как
носителя культурного кода русской картины мира в группах студентов полиэтничного состава. Методологическую базу статьи состав...
This paper examines the public education system in Vilna Governorate in the period between the second half of the 19 th century and the early 20 th century. This part of the paper analyzes the system's development in the period 1880-1908. In putting this work together, the authors drew upon a pool of statistical data published in Memorandum Books f...
This paper examines the public education system in Vilna Governorate in the period between the second half of the 19 th century and the early 20 th century. This part of the paper analyzes the system's development in the period 1803-1880. In putting this work together, the authors drew upon a pool of statistical data published in Memorandum Books f...
The author argues that cultural differences in communication are not accidental, but systemic and are determined by the type of culture, the structure of society, its values that affect communicative behavior and cultural-specific communicative styles. Interethnic interaction provides a systematic view of communication, accumulating all relevant da...
The author considers that there is a necessity to develop a technology for cross-cultural interaction in higher professional education. The technology is designed to meet the needs of the students of different nationalities organizing the teaching in such a way that will provide them cross-cultural cooperation and international educational environm...
The article analyses the premises, stages of development and modern
trends in mobile learning. Proposes a periodization of the history of research
this question. Each stage of the development techniques mobile learning is
characterized by its unique subject and object, as well as specific goals and
achievements.
The article deals with the introduction in the russian army of company literacy schools for the lower ranks. The attention is paid to the forming of regimental libraries, as well as recommended literature for reading by the lower ranks. There were used as materials the unpublished documents of the Central state archive of the Navy (St. Petersburg,...
This article is a summary of the theoretical and practical results of a large-scale scientific study of the problem of joint education of foreign students with non-native Russian language and Russian native speakers in comprehensive Russian schools. The study highlights the main stages in overcoming the difficulties of assimilation of migrant child...
This article is concerned with main problems of teaching the scientific style to foreign students. There is a need for careful selection of educational material when the teacher thinks over a particular algorithm for working with text in a foreign language using scientific and professional terms, basic grammatical and syntactical models that are ty...
This article covers contemporary achievements in the sphere of bilingualism, deepens the understanding of such phenomena as diglossia and language interference. Aim. We’ve tried to systematize the types of bilingualism based on different methods of classification. Matherials and Methods. Systems’ comparative and typological analysis. Results. The c...
The article discusses the letters of hieromonk Samuil from the circassian captivity of the Caucasian war period. The attention is paid to the circumstances of the capture of the priest, the attitude of the circassians to him, the variants of the development of events for the ransom of the priest from captivity, as well as his alleged future fate. T...
This article reveals the benefits of implementing "blended learning" in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language at the initial stage. The paper presents a brief analysis of the current state of the problem, describes the reasons for insufficient dissemination of blended learning in the Russian educational space and in the sphere of l...
Использование учебного перевода в определенной степени относится ко всем основным целям обучения русскому языку зарубежных филологов-русистов. Успешное применение учебного перевода во многом зависит от степени соответствия субъективным интересам непосредственно самих учащихся. Различные виды учебного перевода широко применяются для удовлетворения о...
The matter of integration of foreigners into the Russian speech environment has always been topical, it has a complex character, and includes mastering speech habits in different forms of communication. The acquirement of the newspaper language is an essential factor of the foreign students’ verbal competence development. The modern newspaper is a...
Last decade linguists even more often address to a question on methods of linguistic research to cooperate more closely with other branches of research and to become a component of modern cognitive science. Comprehensive investigation of the graded organization of the selected lexical material actively promotes linguistics development in this direc...
6, Москва, Россия, 117198 Смех-сложный феномен, требующий подробного многоаспектного анализа. Существует огромное количество исследовательских подходов к его изучению. Смех может изучаться в разных аспектах: в эстетическом, философско-эстетическом, культурно-историческом, психофизиологи-ческом и др. Исследовательский материал и поставленные задачи...
Questions
Questions (14)
The Institute of Geopolitical Communications of RUDN University (Russian Federation), Mass Communications Department of the Faculty of Philology of RUDN University (Russian Federation), State autonomous educational institution Moscow Metropolitan Governance Yury Luzhkov University (Russian Federation), University of Buraimi (Sultanate of Oman), College of Language and Communication (CLC) of HQ – Arab Academy for Science and Technology (Alexandria, Egypt) are pleased to invite to participate in the conference «The Multipolar World in the Mirror of Contemporary Young Media communicators».
Welcome as co-organizers of our annual conference.
Contact me: +79269415300
"Integration of Mass Media and Communication into the System of International Relations: Place, Role, Actuality and Prospects: Modern Media Issues 2024"
Website: https://immcir.alnoor.edu.iq/
The College of Arts - Alnoor University (Republic of Iraq), in collaboration with RUDN University (Institute of geopolitical communications, Faculty of Philology, Mass Communication Department) (Russian Federation), and Inner Mongolia University (School of Mongolian Studies) (P.R. China) are organizing the First International Applied Conference on September 25-26, 2024, titled:
"Integration of Mass Media and Communication into the System of International Relations: Place, Role, Actuality, and Prospects: Modern Media Issues 2024".
Those interested in participating from inside and outside Iraq can submit their complete research papers by August 20, 2024, through the conference website:
Regarding the publication of research papers, outstanding papers compliant with the format and requirements will be published for free in RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism, which is indexed in Scopus Q3, DOAJ, Google Scholar, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, WorldCat, East View databases.
Dear Colleagues,
The Institute of Geopolitical Communications at RUDN University (Russian Federation), the Department of Mass Communication of the Faculty of Philology at RUDN University (Russian Federation), Alnoor University (Republic of Iraq), Inner Mongolia University (P.R. China), and the School of Mongolian Studies (P.R. China) are pleased to invite you to attend the conference.
Organizations, ways of text generation through AI technologies, global trends, and prospects of the development of the international media market will be discussed.
The plenary session will be addressed by international experts from the media sphere and interdisciplinary fields. The conference is unique in that it will fully address the issues of the anthropocentric media paradigm in the context of global trends and will allow participants to see the trajectories of international scientific dialogue and interaction, get acquainted with innovations in the field of media, and strengthen the positions of universities as an international research and discussion platform.
We invite all researchers, journalists, and those interested in the fields of media, digitalization, AI, language, and journalism to join us in this important international conference to broaden the horizons of knowledge and international cooperation.
Очень нужны исследователи по вопросам эмоционального заражения в социальных сетях, коммуникации через мемы, изучающие язык социальных сетей и семиотику через национальную специфику.
Имеющие публикации ВАК.
Для контактов: Bulg_Bella@mail.ru
Institute of geopolitical communications of RUDN University, The Department of Mass Communication of the Faculty of Philology of RUDN University is pleased to invite you to attend the conference: I International Scientific and Practical Conference “War journalism in the Time of Modern Wars and Information Technology”
The conference will be held in a mixed format, offline and online on 11-13 March 2025 Russia, Moscow, 10 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Building 2, Faculty of Philology, RUDN University
Working languages: English, Russian, Arabic
For contact: here or Bulg_Bella@mail.ru
I International Scientific and Practical Conference “War journalism in the Time of Modern Wars and Information Technology”
Goals of the conference: • Discussing the importance of ethics in practicing journalism in times of war; • Identify the challenges facing a war correspondent, such as: loyalty, responsibility, truth, and maintaining balance in covering events; • Identify tools that help the war correspondents to convey the truth safely; • War reports as a real test for journalist, in terms of the balance between speed and accuracy in conveying news and information; • The role of the military press in the era of social media “bloggers”; • The safety of correspondents and their mental and physical health; • The importance of technology in enhancing the role of war journalism in times of modern wars.
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba invites you to participate in the XIV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference “Media of mass communication in a multipolar world: problems and prospects”
II All-Russian Student Scientific and Practical Conference Working language: English RUDN University «The Multipolar World in the Mirror of Contemporary Young Media Communicators» The Mass Communication Department of the Faculty of Philology, RUDN University, is pleased to invite you to attend the interdisciplinary conference «The Multipolar World in the Mirror of Contemporary Young Media Communicators» Goals of the conference For the last few years, due to the increases in active information and communication technologies adoption, mass media activities have considerably changed in their organization and nature. Digitalization processes contributed to the beginning of a new era and dimensions in the mass media and communication growth as approaches to creating, disseminating and analyzing media texts have equally changed significantly. The emergence and consolidation of digital media, the creation of convergent editorial offices and newsrooms, the application of new multimedia technologies are contributing to the changes in journalistic role. This