Beatriz PérezUniversity of Oviedo | UNIOVI · Área de Psicología Social
Beatriz Pérez
PhD
Associate Professo (A), University of La Frontera/ Beneficiary of a María Zambrano Grant at the University of Oviedo
About
74
Publications
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348
Citations
Citations since 2017
Publications
Publications (74)
Abstract: We have experienced sociocultural changes, which have favored the development of egalitarian gender role attitudes (GRA). Nevertheless, the revolution in gender roles is incomplete, and the lack of equity in social structures limits the individual experiences in equality. In the face of this reality, the scientific community is demanding...
Abortion Stigma (AS) is a negative attribute ascribed to women who terminate a pregnancy that marks her as inferior to the ideals of femininity. Based on traditional normative gender codes, religious groups are identified in the literature as the
most relevant source of AS. To analyse the influence of religiosity on AS and the mediating effect of s...
En Chile, la objeción de conciencia (OC) es un obstáculo para garantizar el acceso a la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo (IVE) de las mujeres, debido al alto número de objetores en los servicios públicos de salud, quienes objetan por un conflicto de conciencia entre la práctica médica y la moral o creencias religiosas. El objetivo de este estud...
Moral disengagement is a process of cognitive restructuring that allows individuals to disassociate from their internal moral standards and behave unethically without feeling distressed. It has been described as a key predictor of maladaptive behaviors (e.g., delinquency, aggression, and cyberbullying) and as a mediator between individual variables...
Introduction
Attitudes toward abortion are related to structural, cultural, and direct gender-based violence. This violence can affect women’s mental, physical and reproductive health. Therefore, it is essential to know the nature of community attitudes toward abortion. Since we currently do not have an instrument that measures attitudes towards ab...
the sexual double standard (SDS), this study aimed to evaluate the psychometric
properties of the sexual double standard scale (DSS). The sample contained
1036 university students from central and southern Chile. 61.1% (n = 633)
were women, the average age was 20.4 years, and 31.7% (n = 259) identified as
atheist or agnostic. The DSS demonstrated a...
Child-to-parent violence is a serious social problem that has prompted numerous studies in various countries in the last decade. However, in some countries, such as Chile, there is a lack of research in this field. The objective of the present study was to adapt a specific instrument for assessing child-to-parent violence for use with Chilean adole...
An understanding of human attitudes towards wildlife can be an essential element in the success or failure of a conservation initiative, policy or practice and represents one of the main conservation problems for wildlife species. Despite the ecosystem services bats provide, they often are a socially stigmatized group, mis-perceived and even hunted...
Despite the benefits that bats offer the ecosystem, these animals are feared and attacked. The COVID-19 pandemic has aggravated this situation. Today there is an urgent need to address the human-bat conflict to develop conservation policies. Understanding peoples’ attitudes towards bats are critical for this process. This study aimed to design the...
Substance use disorder (SUD) affects the relationship and care of children, promoting abusive behaviors. The parentalfilial relationship can improve with the development of parental competences (PC) in users of treatment programs for SUD. However, few programs prioritize intervention over these skills. The objective of this study is to verify the i...
Despite the benefits that bats offer the ecosystem, these animals are feared due to mythological beliefs and their association with dirt and disease. The COVID-19 pandemic has aggravated this situation, exacerbating the already habitual attacks on these creatures. Today there is an urgent need to address the human-bat conflict in order to develop c...
This correlational-multivariate, cross-sectional quantitative study differentially determined by sex the prevalence of dating victimization by violence, the self-perception of victimization, and the attempt to ask for help to end a problematic relationship, as well as analyzing the explanatory weight of the attitudes to gender roles and Christian s...
La violencia filio-parental es un fenómeno de gran transcendencia social debido a su repercusión en las dinámicas familiares. La mayor parte de las investigaciones sobre este tema han sido realizadas en EEUU y España, siendo muy escasas en países de Latinoamérica, como por ejemplo, Chile. El objetivo del presente estudio fue adaptar y analizar las...
Objetivo
Identificar variables y argumentaciones valóricas que configuran la percepción de la interrupción del embarazo como delito bajo cualquier causal, en una muestra comunitaria de una ciudad al sur de Chile durante el debate de la Ley 21.030.
Método
Estudio mixto, cuantitativo, observacional, de corte transversal correlacional y cualitativo....
Research on male batterers has found that in some cases of severe intimate partner violence (IPV) against women, male aggressors were also generally violent beyond the family realm. These findings have been used by researchers to illustrate the common etiology of both general and IPV. Using data from imprisoned male violent offenders, we analyzed t...
Research on male batterers has found that in some cases of severe intimate partner violence (IPV) against women, male aggressors were also generally violent beyond the family realm. These findings have been used by researchers to illustrate the common etiology of both general and IPV. Using data from imprisoned male violent offenders, we analyzed t...
Preventing intimate partner violence (IPV) requires effective batterer intervention programs. Although psychopathy seems to be a key variable for successful treatment, little is known about the role of psychopathic traits among male IPV perpetrators. Therefore, a systematic review of all empirical quantitative studies (N = 41) on the relationship b...
Background/Objective: Despite the growing interest in the study of dating violence, relatively few psychometrically sound instruments are available to researchers. To provide an instrument to researchers and professionals to assess victimization in dating relationships, with adequate psychometric properties.
Method: Participants were 6,138 adolesc...
Backgrounds: The high rates of school dropout world wide and their relevance highlight the need for a close study of its causes and consequences. Literature has suggested that school dropout might be explained by multiple causes at different levels (individual, family, school, andneighborhood). The aim of the current study is to examine the relatio...
Resumen la inclusión en el pcl-r del comportamiento criminal previo como criterio para la evaluación de la psi-copatía en las prisiones, supone que los individuos evaluados como psicópatas en la comunidad por sus consistencias de personalidad no sean detectados al llegar a prisión. Se pretende establecer el perfil diferencial del psicópata no detec...
The previous criminal behavior included in the PCL-R like a criterion to evaluation of the psychopathy in the prisons, suppose that individuals considered as psychopaths in the community for their personality were not detected when they arrive to prison. The aim of this research was to establish the different profile of the undetected psychopath in...
Introducción
La Ley Nº 20.066 de Violencia Intrafamiliar promulgada en el año 2005 por el Ministerio de Justicia de Chile establece que:
Será constitutivo de violencia intrafamiliar todo maltrato que afecte a la vida o la integridad física o psíquica de quien tenga o haya tenido la calidad de cónyuge del ofensor o una relación de convivencia con él...
Introducción
Existe evidencia empírica de las consecuencias negativas que tiene a corto y largo plazo tanto el haber sido víctima directa de maltrato como la exposición a violencia entre los padres durante la infancia. Además, estas repercusiones tienen lugar no solo a nivel físico sino también en el plano emocional, cognitivo y conductual. Así, se...
La psicopatía es un trastorno de personalidad caracterizado tanto por la falta de afecto, remordimientos y empatía como por seducción, manipulación y utilización del otro. Nuestro objetivo es realizar una revisión bibliométrica sobre los artículos de revistas científicas recogidos en la plataforma de datos PsycINFO, hasta febrero del 2013, en base...
La alarma social generada por la delincuencia juvenil se ve incrementada cuando el infractor, ademas, es extranjero. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el perfil sociodemografico, la problematica psicologica y delictiva de estos jovenes, estableciendo una comparacion entre los menores extranjeros no acompanados (MENAs) y los acompanados (proce...
La Unidad Terapéutica y Educativa (UTE) comenzó su caminar hace más de dos
décadas en la antigua prisión de Oviedo (Asturias, España). Desde entonces,
los profesionales que la conforman han trabajado para la reeducación y la
reinserción del penado, construyendo una alternativa a la prisión tradicional
en la línea de la Justicia Terapéutica (TJ), qu...
The aim of this study was to determine which of the factorial solutions proposed for the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) of two, three, four factors, and unidimensional fitted best the data. Two trained and experienced independent raters scored 197 prisoners from the Villabona Penitentiary (Asturias, Spain), age range 21 to 73 years (M =...
Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized both by a lack of affection, remorse and empathy, as by the ability to seduce, manipulate and use other people. Our goal is to perform a bibliometric review of articles published in scientific journals listed in the PsycINFO database by February 2013, using the keywords "Psychopathy" and "Antisoci...
Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized both by a lack of affection, remorse and empathy, as by the ability to seduce, manipulate and use other people. Our goal is to perform a bibliometric review of articles published in scientific journals listed in the PsycINFO database by February 2013, using the keywords "Psychopathy" and "Antisoci...
El trabajo de los profesionales penitenciarios es, sin lugar a dudas, un factor relevante. Ello está condicionado por diversas variables, como el nivel de burnout o 'queme profesional' y la salud de los propios trabajadores, que presumimos influirán en la percepción suya del clima emocional de la cárcel. El objetivo que se plantea en el estudio es...
Una mejor comprensión de los trastornos de personalidad de los internos en prisión, es necesaria para conseguir el objetivo de toda pena: la reeducación y reinserción del penado. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la prevalencia de los trastornos de personalidad en una muestra de 345 internos en prisión, de acuerdo con los criterios del CIE-10...
Entre los muros de las prisiones, existe una problemática social que preocupa y se invisibiliza al mismo tiempo. Los profesionales deben trabajar en pro de la reinserción mediante la intervención social, laboral y psicológica en un medio hostil, como es la subcultura carcelaria. Más preocupante es la recuperación de aquellos internos que además pre...
The present study is framed within the analysis of the relationship between family background and offending behaviour at young age, considered crime during adulthood; and drug use. The aim is to establish the possible influence of family maltreatment experienced during the socialization period on the early onset of drug use in a sample of prison in...
Resumen: Investigar es tener claro dónde y cómo buscar información. Los contenidos, entiéndase ontologías, de la búsqueda de información acerca de la violencia en los sistemas de organización del conocimiento no están claras en las bases de datos utilizadas en la investigación psicológica. El objetivo de este trabajo es efectuar una investigación a...
The entail between behavior transgressor and consumption of psychoactive substances has been studied in different investigations by the aim to establish a possible causal relation, without up to the date it has come near to definitive conclusions. The aim that we appear in this study is to know the age of beginning to the consumption of some substa...
Resumen El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la evolución del comportamiento delictivo según tres mo-mentos fundamentales: La edad de la primera actividad infractora no penalizada; la edad en la que se produce su primera detención, y la edad en la que ingresa por primera vez en un centro peniten-ciario, y teniendo en cuenta el nivel de reincid...
The entail between behavior transgressor and consumption of psychoactive substances has been studied in different investigations by the aim to establish a possible causal relation, without up to the date it has come near to definitive conclusions. The aim that we appear in this study is to know the age of beginning to the consumption of some substa...
Son varias décadas en las que se viene insistiendo alrededor de la alarmante
problemática que supone la violencia. Nadie duda que la violencia constituye un tema
de indudable actualidad social y educativa, por un supuesto incremento en los últimos
años. La preocupación se relaciona con la frecuencia en que suceden determinados
hechos, que alter...
The objective of this study is to determine the evolution of criminal behavior in three key moments: The age at first not penalized infringing activity, the age at which their first arrest occurs, and the age at which first enters a prison, and taking into account the level of recidivism: primary-entered once in prison - and repeat-income two or mo...
La relación entre el comportamiento criminal y los factores de riesgo, como el registro delictivo familiar y el consumo de drogas, ha sido establecida. Con el objetivo de definir el papel de estos factores de riesgo en el inicio y la evolución de la conducta criminal, se diseñó un estudio de campo con presos. Se aplicó a los datos de 157 reclusos e...
Diferentes estudios con población penitenciaria refieren la presencia de actividades infractoras no penalizadas en edades tempranas. Se diseñó una investigación para determinar la influencia de algunos factores en el tiempo que tarda el delincuente en realizar su primera actividad infractora no sancionada, como aquella ya sancionada y su ingreso po...
El objetivo de este estudio se centra en el análisis de la presencia de
violencia filio-parental en una muestra penitenciaria y las relaciones de
esta agresión con la conducta delictiva. Se analiza la violencia filioparental junto con cuatro variables referidas a la historia delictiva: Edad
de entrada en prisión, reincidencia, motivo de primera...
Bibliografía p.50 Poder demostrar que el educador especializado tiene también un trabajo a realizar dentro de las escuelas, que en la actualidad presenta un vacío real no asumido por ningún otro profesional, Experiencia personal de la autora como 'recuperadora-reeducadora'
Projects
Projects (5)
Contribuir a identificar mediadores y moderadores de la relación entre Valores individuales y Conducta Antisocial Violenta en adolescentes
The first study is aimed to evaluate the relationships between child-to-parent violence and other types of juvenile violence, as well as to identify the variables that mediate these relationships. The sample will be composed by Spanish adolescents aged from 13 to 18 years from different high schools.The cultural perspective is also considered in this study. Concretely, the assessment protocol will be also applied to a sample of Chilean adolescents. The second study will assess to parents of adolescents aged from 13 to 18 years. One of the purposes of this Project is to identify relevant keys for the intervention on this problem.
Proyecto FONDECYT de Iniciación 11180588. Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo. Chile.
Objetivo: analizar el proceso de toma de decisión de los profesionales de la salud para declararse Objetores de Conciencia ante la Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo, en el marco de la Ley 21.030 que despenaliza el aborto bajo 3 causales (Chile).