Batchuluun Yembuu

• Prof. Ph.D
• Professor at Mongolian National University Of Education

This study aimed to explore students' experiences with VR Geopark Ijen as a learning media for physical environment material, examining the factors influencing these experiences. Employing a survey methodology at Zainul Hasan 1 Senior High School, the sample comprised 82 students from the 11 th grade. Data collection involved closed and open-ended...

The 21st century is not only the age of information and technology but also an era of change, challenges, and century of lifelong learning. Once considered an emerging concept, lifelong education has now become a critical reality, permeating various areas of education in Mongolia. The focus today must shift from merely promoting the concept of life...

Geography research methods form the foundation for understanding and analyzing the spatial and temporal dimensions of physical and human phenomena. This article explores the diverse approaches and tools used in geographical research, including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method techniques. Quantitative methods such as spatial analysis, rem...

Abstrak: Peningkatan permasalahan sungai semakin kompleks memerlukan pembelajaran kontekstual yang dapat mengaitkan pembelajaran pada isu-isu lingkungan nyata dan relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kesadaran ekologis diri siswa melalui Environmental-Oriented Problem-Based Learning (EoPBL) be...

The approach to training has evolved. It’s no longer just about cognitive evaluation; understanding and adapting to individual learning characteristics are now essential for success. In this adaptive learning journey, both learners and teachers play pivotal roles, underscoring the importance of metacognitive knowledge and skills. This paper explor...

A growing cohort of higher education institutions, including Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), are embracing green campus initiatives as a strategic response to the imperative of environmental sustainability. This study scrutinizes the extent of student awareness regarding UM’s Green Campus strategies and employs a specified Universitas Indonesia (UI...

This chapter presents environmental change trends in the Altai Mountains region, with a particular focus on glacial reduction, increasing mean annual temperature, reduction in annual precipitation, and increased frequency of extreme climate events such as drought/dzud. We discuss the impacts on pasturelands and livestock populations, which are the...

Бүх мэргэжлийн багш нарт зориулсан уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлтийн боловсролын гарын авлага. 6 бүлэг, хавсралт бүхий 128 хуудас, 4 өнгөт. Уур амьсгал ба уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлт, түгээмэл тохиолддог ташаа ойлголтыг тайлбарласан, сургалтад ашиглах 14 үйл ажиллагаа, үнэлгээний жишиг даалгавруудтай, хичээлийн агуулгад тусгах жишээ хавсаргасан. Үндсэн мэдээлэл...

7 дахь хэвлэл. 1. Дэлхий гариг, 2. Чулуун мандал, 3. Хийн мандал, 4. Усан мандал, 5. Биосфер, 6. Газарзүйн бүрхэвч, 7. Орчлон ертөнц ба нарны аймаг гэсэн 7 хэсэг, 34 бүлэгтэй. 420 өнгөт зураг, 200 орчим хүснэгт, 6 хавсралт, нэр томъёоны тайлбар, нэрийн хэлхээ бүхий 388 хуудас (48.5 х.х-хэмжээ А4), хатуу хавтастай. The book includes a basic introdu...

Earth science or geoscience gives us an understanding of the causes and potential effects on society, human interactions with earth processes (e.g., earthquakes, climate change) and the depletion of natural resources, and strengthens students’ problem solving and critical thinking abilities, providing guidance for economic growth while sustaining o...

Volcano tourism is a part of ecotourism or geotourism in developed and developing countries. The visitors or tourists in this kind of tourism immerse themselves in the bodily enjoyment of feeling and sensing the volcano's high elevation instead of viewing its beauty. The present article aims to explore tourists' subjective experiences of being at a...

The concept of concrete lithosphere material has limitations in being verbally stimulated by the teacher, so students have difficulty understanding the material. During the learning process, lithosphere material is rarely carried out in practicum activities due to the lack of media that can involve students directly. This study aims to produce, mea...

Газарзүйн багш мэргэжлийн төгсөлтийн өмнөх болон дараах сургалт, судлаачдад зориулсан. Газарзүйн боловсролын онол, арга зүйн асуудлыг (1) газарзүйн соёл ба тогтвортой хөгжил, (2) сурган, сэтгэл судлалын үндэс, (3) шинжлэх ухааны үндэс, (4) агуулга, арга зүйн хөгжил, (5) сургалтын арга, (6) сургалтын хэрэглэгдэхүүн, (7) ангид болон хичээлээс гадуур...

Due to the geographical features with dry and harsh climate, Mongolia is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world. Even though there is plenty of research on the country's climate change, mostly there are related to the scientific oriented based on large scale, aggregated data. However, most vulnerable targets by the climate change are the...

The purpose of this article is to discuss the applications of geographical languages in research and teaching/learning materials. Language plays a vital role in communication, sharing and transferring information. Geographical languages are essential for understanding, exploring, representing, and disseminating geospatial information. Geographical...

There is scientific consensus that Mongolia is already facing the negative consequences of climate change. Raising public awareness and increasing education initiatives is one of the most important ways to adapt and mitigate climate change. The paper consists of two main sections. The first section reviewed the policies and provisions in support de...

In this article, innovations in the field of education are considered as adequate responses to the challenges of the time, timely and effective changes in aims, content, methods, means and forms of education necessary for achieving maximum educational results. Judging from this understanding, we can discuss the results of the geographical education...

English-Mongolian/Mongolian-English Dictionary of Geography is containing over 20,000 entries on all aspects of both physical and human geography. It includes coverage of geomorphology, meteorology, climatology, hydrology, cartography, population, industry, geography education and agriculture, as well as new topics such as remote sensing, geographi...

The purpose of this article is to introduce about integration of Place-based, Problem-based, and Project-based learning, its perspectives, and possible use through geography subject matter. The author recommends that the three PBLs be termed “GEO-PBLs”. Place-based education is different from conventional text and classroom education, and it unders...

21 дүгээр зуунд газарзүйн сургалтын үнэлгээ нь төрөл бүрийн дүрслэл, зураг, график, газарзүйн зураг ашиглан байгаль-нийгмийн юмс үзэгдлийн төрх байдал, уялдаа хамааралд анализ хийх, дүгнэлт гаргах, асуудлыг шийдвэрлэхэд эзэмшсэн мэдлэг, чадвараа ашиглахаас гадна өөрт төлөвшиж буй хандлагыг тодорхойлоход чиглэгдэж байна. Энэ талаар “Геофорум” сэтгүү...

The knowledge formation about climate change is the most important task of geographical education. However, its content and teaching methods vary from country to country. The aim of our study was to identify the teacher’s attitude of different countries towards climate change issues and analyse the most effective and popular methods for their teach...

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the research on intergenerational learning of Traditional Knowledge (TK) through informal education. Using qualitative methods, case study was used to explore storytelling by nomadic herders to educate the youth in Mongolian rural areas. This case study consists of 22 interviews with nomad herders, thei...

The knowledge formation about climate change is the most important task of geographical education. However, its content and teaching methods vary from country to country. The aim of our study was to identify the teacher’s attitude of different countries towards climate change issues and analyse the most effective and popular methods for their teach...

Газарзүйн багш боловсролын үндсэн сурах бичиг. 11 бүлэгтэй. 420 хуудас, 341 зураг 89 хүснэгт, нэрийн хэлхээ, нэр томьёоны тайлбараас бүрдэнэ. (1) Нийгэм-эдийн засгийн газарзүйн ерөнхий ойлголт (2) Хөгжлийн газарзүй (3) Хүн амын газарзүй (4) Соёлын газарзүй (5) Хотын газарзүй (6) Байгалийн нөөцийн газарзүй (7) Үйлдвэрлэлийн газарзүй (8) Үйлдвэр...

This book gives the most detailed and comprehensive physico-geographical overview of the very unique country of Mongolia. The country offers diverse geographical features and natural landscapes combined with a long history. This book offers integrated and systematical research on the geophysical characteristics of Mongolia with an academic orientat...

Mongolia has a complex landscape and unique terrain that has been formed through internal and external processes. Due to the different landscapes and physical conditions of the country, the geographical distribution of physical patterns is differing. This chapter begins with a brief history of physiographic regionalization and an updated map of Mon...

Bookmatter -The Physical Geography of Mongolia-2021

This chapter describes the general characteristics of geomorphology, as well as the evolution in Mongolia. The last part of this chapter discusses geomorphological regionalization in Mongolia and describes the morphological characteristics of the surface, structure and types of relief in each region, which are modified and updated based on the resu...

The history of Mongolia’s territorial transformation is linked to a nomadic lifestyle that correlates with geographical and climatic conditions. The history of the study of physical geography begins with the ancient explorers Marco Polo; in addition, a great contribution was made by Russian expeditions and geographers (N.M. Przhevalsky, G.N. Potani...

In brief, Mongolia’s climate can be described as having a harsh continental character. Mongolia’s climate varies considerably from region to region, not only due to latitudinal differences, but also because of altitude and vegetation cover, etc. This chapter begins with an overview of Mongolia’s climate studies carried out by national and foreign s...

This chapter provides an overview of the geographical location of the country, as well as its location, climate, topography, water resources, soil and natural resources. Situated in the transition zone between the Siberian taiga and the Asian deserts and steppes, Mongolia has diverse geographical features. In the northwest, mountain ranges are over...

The study aimed to determine the effect of mobile aug-mented reality in the digital encyclopedia on complex problem-solving ability and responsible decision making attitude of first-year students. The research was a quasi-experiment (quantitative research) with pre-test and posttest methods. The population was first-year students of 2019/2020 in th...

The study aimed to determine the effect of mobile augmented reality in the digital encyclopedia on complex problem-solving ability and responsible decision-making attitude of first-year students. The research was a quasi-experiment (quantitative research) with pretest and posttest methods. The population was first-year students of 2019/2020 in the...

The purpose of this article is to introduce an innovative geography learning assessment methodology into 21st century school practices. The article begins by describing the factors that influence the assessment of school geography, such as scientific and educational. Contemporary trends in the geographical sciences are the study of the relationship...

Последнее время в практику преподавания учебных дисциплин в школах Монголии активно внедряется концепция таксономии знаний. Так в частности, таксономия Блума знакома каждому учителю Монголии: в её контексте педагоги рассматривают многие аспекты учебной деятельности. В данной статье представлена таксономия знаний и её применение в обучении географии...

Нэмж засварласан 6 дахь хэвлэл Ерөнхий физик газарзүй болон геоморфологи, уур амьсгал судлал, ус зүй, биогазарзүй, зурагзүй, зэрэг салбар шинжлэх ухаан, эрдэс чулуулгийн 6000 гаруй нэр томъёог товч тайлбарласан. Газарзүйн болон бусад 200-аад зурагтай, толгой үгсийн 3 хэл (орос, англи, герман)-ний орчуулгатай. Газарзүйн эрдэмтэн судлаачид, онцлог га...

The use of various teaching aids (textbooks, workbooks, atlases, contour maps, observation diaries, etc.) is an important condition for the effective work of a teacher. Traditionally, the main role at a lesson and in the process of its preparing is assigned to a textbook, since it includes all the necessary educational material - texts, illustratio...

This book (480 pages) consists of 13 chapters with 206 figures (colour maps, diagrams and photos) and 100 tables. The chapters are: 1. General Geographical Characteristics of Mongolia (Batchuluun Yembuu), 2. History of Geographical Research and Administrative Transformation in Mongolia (Batchuluun Yembuu & Dash Doljin), 3. Mapping and Mongolia...

Энэхүү бүлэгт Монгол орны ус зүй, усны нөөцийн онцлог, газарзүйн тархалт, хуваарилалтын зүй тогтлыг тайлбарласан бөгөөд эхэнд нь ус зүйн судалгааг тоймлон оруулав. Хоёр дахь хэсэгт Монгол орны гадаргын усны нөөц, тархалт, гидрологийн шинж чанарыг томоохон гол, нууруудын морфологи, гидрологи, экологийн онцлогтой холбон авч үзэв. Ус зүйн сүлжээний...

The quality of a modern textbook largely determines the results of school education. For teachers, it serves as a guide to the organization of the educational process, and for students, it is the source, content, and tool of learning. The aim of the study was to identify the attitude of teachers from different countries to the modern printed (paper...

Penelitian ini berusaha menegembangkan model Pembelajaran kebencanaan dengan menggunakan platform Mobile Learning Techno-Geospatial

Education and awareness-raising play an essential role in increasing the climate change adaptation and mitigation capacities of communities by enabling individuals to make informed decisions. Education helps learners understand the causes and consequences of climate change, prepares them to live with the impacts of climate change and empowers women...

Baseline Survey Report on Lifelong Learning in Mongolia for the Educational Master Plan 2020-2040, prepared with support from the Ministry of Education and ADB. It consists of five chapters: 1) Current situation of lifelong learning in Mongolia; 2) The coverage and equity of lifelong learning; 3) The quality and effectiveness of lifelong learning;...

The quality of a modern textbook largely determines the results of school education. For teachers, it serves as a guide to the organization of the educational process, and for students it is the source, content and tool of learning. The aim of study was to identify the attitude of teachers from different countries to the modern printed (paper) and...

The aim of this article is to analyze the temporary development and 21st century approaches of the Geography education and its challenges and weaknesses in Mongolia. We are living in every changing and interdependent world. A new generation need a global awareness that includes familiarity with different cultures, beliefs, and lifestyles in order t...

Review of lifelong education (Chapter 1.5) is one of the sections for Country Background Report-Education In Mongolia, published in 2019. ISBN 978-9919-21-276-6 Full text available at: https://drive.google.com/drive/ folders/1GidBkoi1vwMOkN9Win3-pum2PQYs_8C2.

Baseline Survey Report on Lifelong Learning in Mongolia for the Educational Master Plan 2020-2040, prepared with support from the Ministry of Education and ADB. It consists of five chapters: 1) Current situation of lifelong learning in Mongolia; 2) The coverage and equity of lifelong learning; 3) The quality and effectiveness of lifelong learning...

This paper took Ulaanbaatar as a case study and selected data from 2002 to 2016 to understand the complex relationship between urbanization and the livelihood levels of urban residents. The results showed that the urbanization of Ulaanbaatar was fast unfolding, while the livelihood levels of urban residents were not simultaneously improved but were...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the climate change literacy and attitude of secondary school students in Mongolia. A total of 442 students participated in the study, from 34 schools. Of these, 10 schools were in rural areas, students mostly from the nomadic families, and 24 schools were in urban areas; 135 students were in 9th grade, re...

In recent years the degradation of pastures and land cover, drying of springs and streams are revealed in many regions. These processes are detected also in the protected area of Gorkhi Terelj National Park in Mongolia, therefore it is important to identify the driving factors preserving the natural balance. The main objective of the research is to...

The aim of the study was investigating geography pre-service teachers’ attitudes and behaviors changing, through the daily live oriented climate change education (CCE) course. The CCE curriculum was developed by Geography Department of the Mongolian National University of Education (MNUE) in 2015 which focused on students’ daily needs and life styl...

The aim of this study is to examine secondary school students' attitudes towards the environmental sustainability, in case of capital city Ulaanbaatar. The reason is, more than one third of population of Mongolia were concentrated in capital city as the consequence of migration in last twenty years. While the migrant families which are the main use...

The current study is a comparative research that aims to examine the pre-service geography teachers' preferred learning style and their constructivist abilities. The participants of the study were 198 fourth year students from the Geography Department, Mongolian National University of Education. Of the students, 182 were enrolled to the university...

Fresh water is a key resource for human health, prosperity and security, and is deeply interlinked with poverty eradication, gender equality, food security and the preservation of ecosystems. Water education is key elements for achieving water security and sustainable development. The provision of education on water-related issues, at all levels an...

There is scientific consensus that Mongolia is already facing the negative consequences of climate change. Raising public awareness and increasing education initiatives is one of the most important ways to adapt and mitigate climate change. The paper consists of two main sections. The first section reviewed the policies and provisions in support de...

Education is an essential element of the global response to climate change. It helps young people understand and address the impact of global warming, encourages changes in their attitudes and behaviour and helps them adapt to climate change-related trends. Recent concerns over climate change have increased interest in mitigation and adaptation. Ad...

The ‘Introduction to Geography Education’ includes 10 chapters: (1) Geographical culture and sustainable development (2) Pedagogical and psychological background of geography education (3) Scientific background of geography education (4) Development of geography education in Mongolia (5) Geography teaching and learning methods (6) Teaching/learning...

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) as an integral element of quality education and of all efforts to achieve sustainable development, and support the integration of ESD in education policies, plans, curricula, pedagogy, and assessment through evidence-based advocacy, technical assistance and monitoring, thus ensuring effective follow-up to...

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) as an integral element of quality education and of all efforts to achieve sustainable development, and support the integration of ESD in education policies, plans, curricula, pedagogy, and assessment through evidence-based advocacy, technical assistance and monitoring, thus ensuring effective follow-up to...

Education is at the heart of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and essential for the success of all SDGs, notably those on health; growth and employment; sustainable consumption and production; and climate change. In fact, education can accelerate progress towards the achievement of all of the SDGs and therefore should be part of the stra...

Explaination - dictionary of Physical Geography, includes coverage of geomorphology, climatology, biogeography, zoogeography, hydrology, pedology and cartography. Approximately 4,000 geographic terms are defined and explained and contains more than 150 illustrations, comprising images, maps, charts and graphs. The main body of the dictionary is in...

Climate change is a complex global problem, because it is intervened with many other issues such as poverty and economic development. Mongolia is one of most vulnerable country to the climate change. Aridness of the country is not only influenced factor to the climate change, but low awareness of the climate change adaptation and mitigation is anot...

Abstract There is scientific consensus that Mongolia is already facing the negative consequences of climate change. Raising public awareness and increasing education initiatives is one of the most important ways to adapt and mitigate climate change. The present research team reviewed the policies and provisions in support developing climate change...

This chapter describes the changing lifestyle of nomads in Mongolia since the 1990s when social change was started from the former Soviet Union oriented socialism to the market economy. The description is embedded in a commentary on how local wisdom is interpreting modern society. For instance, young nomads are using cars for carrying their Ger (tr...

“DESERTIFICATION-WATCH” is an additional Project Based Learning programme which aims to improve basic understanding about the desertification and education which a key tool for combat desertification for school students. It will be used for other age group people such as housewives who do not know the methods to manage their home garden, and everyb...

The report was made at the session “Geographical education for life. National curricula and international standards for geography education” of the International Geographical Union conference, which held at Moscow State University, August 17, 2015.

This paper aims to address perceptions and challenges faced by geography educators with the introduction of inquiry-based approaches into the geography curriculum and textbooks in Mongolia. Challenges are compounded by different approaches of the “two worlds” which we are still in between: academic oriented teaching methods and learning to memorize...

Geography textbook for 12th grade, available at: http://econtent.edu.mn/content/library.html

Geography textbook for 7th grade. 159 pages. Format 70x100/16 Available at: http://econtent.edu.mn/content/library.html

The Earth Science is a book for university level: geography students and post graduates. 5th edition published by "Munkhiin useg" (since 2003) in 2014. 7 parts: The Planet Earth, Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Biosphere, Geo-sphere, Universe and Solar system, consists with 34 chapters, 350 figures etc.(The contents in English included here).

The dictionary includes coverage of geomorphology, climatology, biogeography, zoogeography, hydrology, pedology and cartography. Approximately 4,000 geographic terms are defined and explained and contains more than 150 illustrations, comprising images, maps, charts and graphs. The main body of the dictionary is in mongolian and the entry therms wri...

The dictionary of Physical Geography includes coverage of geomorphology, climatology, biogeography, zoogeography, hydrology, pedology and cartography. Approximately 4,000 geographic terms are defined and explained and contains more than 150 illustrations, comprising images, maps, charts and graphs. The main body of the dictionary is in mongolian an...

Ахлагч: Е.Батчулуун Гишүүд: Г.Жавзанхорлоо Г.Пунсалпаамуу Т.Навчаа М.Оюунчимэг О.Алтангоо "ХҮН БАГАЛЬ III" багшийн ном нь 2 бүлэгтэй. I бүлэг. Сурах бичгийн аргазүйн үндэс (Сурах бичгийн бүтэц, агуулгыг боловсруулахад баримталсан зарчим болон дидактик зарчим) II бүлэг. Сурах бичгийг ашиглах аргазүй (Байгалийн үзэгдэл, бодисын шинж чанар, хувирал өө...

2014 онд гарсан "Газарзүй-I" Багшийн ном 3 бүлэгтэй: I бүлэг. Сурах бичгийн аргазүйн үндэс хэсэгт сурах бичгийн бүтэц, агуулгыг боловсруулахад баримталсан зарчим, сурах бичигт баримталсан дидактик зарчим, сурагчдад мэдлэг чадвар олгоход баримталсан зарчим, дасгал даалгавар боловсруулахад баримталсан зарчим, сурагчдын нас сэтгэхүйн онцлогийг харгалз...

Geography textbook for 11th grade. 205 pages, format 70 x 90/16. Available at: http://econtent.edu.mn/content/library.html

Textbook for 6th grade I бүлэг. Байгалийн үзэгдэл: Өмнөх ангидаа судалсан гэрлийн үзэгдлийг өргөжүүлэн хөдөлгөөн, цахилгааны үзэгдлүүдийн талаар мэдлэг, чадвар олгоход чиглэгдсэн. II бүлэг. Бодисын шинж чанар, хувирал өөрчлөлт. Өмнөх ангидаа үзээгүй бодисын шинж чанар ба бодисын хувирал өөрчлөлтийг гүнзгийрүүлэн судална. бодисын уусах чанар, шата...

Ерөнхий боловсролын 12 жилийн сургуулийн дөрөвдүгээр ангийн сурах бичиг. УБ., 2013 I бүлэг. Байгалийг танин мэдэх арга: Мэдрэхүйн эрхтэнээр танин мэдэх, ажиглах, турших, хэмжих, харьцуулах II бүлэг. Амьдрал. Амьд ба амьгүй биеийн ерөнхий шинж чанар, амьд биеийн шинж чанар, амьдралын орчин, амьд бие орчиндоо зохицох нь III бүлэг. Байгаль дахь хувир...

We are living in a world where the unprecedented need for growth, equity and transformation in education and training calls for change, innovation and leadership in educational and training provision. We need to constantly evaluate existing models and processes and create new methods, products and services to find better ways of helping more people...

I бүлэг. Сурах бичгийн аргазүйн үндэс (сурах бичгийн бүтэц, агуулгыг боловсруулахад баримталсан зарчим болон дидактик зарчим, дасгал ажил, даалгавар боловсруулахад баримталсан зарчим, сурагчдын нас сэтгэхүйн онцлогийг харгалзах, сурах бичигт хэрэглэсэн нэр томьёо, ойлголтыг сонгосон байдал, сурах бичгийн агуулгыг хичээлээр төлөвлөх байдал) II бүлэг...

Ерөнхий боловсролын 12 жилийн сургуулийн арваннэгдүгээр ангийн багшийн ном. УБ., 2013 Ахлагч: Е.Батчулуун Гишүүд: В.Батцэнгэл М.Баянтөр Т.Навчаа Н.Одхүү Ц.Сэр-Од Г.Уранчимэг С.Хадбаатар Х.Цогбадрал Г.Юмчмаа ГАЗАРЗҮЙ V БАГШИЙН НОМ 3 бүлэгтэй. I бүлэг. Сурах бичгийн аргазүйн үндэс (сурах бичгийн бүтэц, агуулгыг боловсруулахад баримталсан зарчим боло...

The National Programme on Literacy Education was approved by the Government of Mongolia in 2004 on the occasion of the United Nations Literacy Decade (UNLD). The final report was written by a team from the National Center for Non-Formal and Distance Education, which was the implementing organization for this National Program.

Even though, the words, such as climate change and global warming have been recently introduced in the humankind speech, nowadays, these issues are discussed everywhere. However, certain cycled processes of the increase and decrease of the earth's temperature change and climate gets wetter and drier are naturally occurred, this evidence is more cru...

Geography textbook for 10th grade. available at: http://econtent.edu.mn/content/library.html

Ерөнхий боловсролын 12 жилийн сургуулийн тавдугаар ангийн сурах бичиг. I бүлэг. Байгалийн үзэгдлүүд: Гэрэл ба сүүдэр, дуу авиа үүсэх, дуу авиа гаргах соронзон харилцан үйлчлэл II бүлэг. Бодисын бүтэц: Бодисын бүтэц, шинж чанар, бодисын хайлах ба буцлах, агаарын найрлага, агаар дахь ус, уусмал, хөрсний найрлага III бүлэг. Амьд байгаль: Амьд биеийн...

Уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлтөд хувь хүний оролцоо ямар байж болохыг энгийнээр илэрхийлэн зохиомжилсон. Хүлэмжийн хий, голын сав газар, бэлчээрийн менежмэнт зэрэг сэдвийн хүрээнд жишээлэн иргэдийн оролцоо, хамтын ажиллах замаар ямар шийдэлд хүрэх талаар ойлголт өгөх зорилготой. Бүрэн эхээр нь: http://mongolia.panda.org/news_publications/publications/2012/

Dictionary of Geography has two parts: English-Mongolian and Mongolian English, each 10000 words (total 20000), related to most common terms of physical geography, geomorphology, cartography and human geography as well as population geography and remote sensing, based on popular books of geography, maps and atlas legends. Group-words and conjunctio...

Dictionary of Geography: English-Mongolian and Mongolian English, each 10000 words (total 20000), related to most common terms of physical geography, geomorphology, cartography and human geography as well as population geography and remote sensing, based on popular books of geography, maps and atlas legends. Group-words and conjunctions were used i...

Although Mongolia was counted as one of the world's least-developed countries early in the twentieth century, a solid educational system with its intellectual mass has been established during seven decades, which is a milestone in the sector and the main achievement of the socialist era. Though the educational system heavily reflected the former So...