B P Patil

Army Institute of Technology · Electronics & Telecommunication

Active Implantable Medical Devices (AIMDs) act as lifesaving devices. They provide electrical signals to tissues as well as perform data-logging operations. To perform these operations, they need power. The battery is the only source for such devices, as they are placed inva-sively inside the human body. Once the battery drains out, the patient wea...

Lithium battery-based electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining global popularity as an alternative to combat the adverse environmental impacts caused by the utilization of fossil fuels. State of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) are vital parameters that assess the battery’s remaining charge and overall health. Precise monitoring of SOC and SOH is...

In this work to overcome limitations of Zeolite as a large molecular sieves an organic ligand ("spacer" or "linker") is coordinated to a metal ion or cluster to form one-, two-, or three dimensional structure-organic frameworks (MOF). Core and shell nanomaterial have combination of core and shell material with unique properties. In this work, we ha...

Recently, technology has enhanced itself to the 4th Industrial Revolution, with the Internet of Things (IoT), Edge computing, Computer safety, and along with Cyber-attacks are rapidly evolving. The quick proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and web in many shapes produces more data, posing cyber security risks. Detection and protection...

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the most secure platform for making human existence easier and more comfortable. IoT has made a big contribution to a variety of software programs. The rapid proliferation of smart devices, as well as their trust in data transfer and the use of Wi-Fi mechanics, has increased their vulnerability to cyber-attacks. As a...

Nowadays Replacing traditional energy sources such as fossil fuels, the burning of coal with renewable energy is no longer a secret. Research in the field of renewable energy, specifically solar energy, has become the main focus, as it is available abundantly. The key point in the field of solar energy is increasing the electrical power output, fur...

Industrial 4.0 makes manufacturers more vulnerable to current challenges and makes it easier to adapt to market changes. It is essential to focus on monitoring and controlling the production system before complex accidents occur. To overcome above research gaps, we shift to industrial 4.0, which combine IoT and mechanism learning for industrial mon...

Neural networks (NNs) are used in numerous applications such as audio–video processing and image classification. NNs can address the limitations of the traditional computer algorithms. Recently, the research utilizing field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) to implement NNs is on the rise due to low power dissipation, easy and fast reconfigurability...

MIMO is a type of antenna technology which utilizes multiple antennas to separate signals traveling in various paths as a result of reflections, etc., to be separated and their ability utilized to enhance the throughput of data and the signal to noise ratio which in return enhances the performance of the system. For providing enhanced signal perfor...

LTE MIMO is capable of providing some major enhancements in spectral efficiency and performance along with adding complexity to the system. One way to make sure that the sent data has reached the receiver end is to increase the number of antennas between them. But when the quantities of antennas are increased, there is increase in the probability t...

An electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is an important diagnostic tool for cardiologists to detect the abnormality. In continuous monitoring, an ambulatory huge amount of ECG data is involved. This leads to high storage requirements and transmission costs. Hence, to reduce the storage and transmission cost, there is a requirement for an efficient compre...

A key component in the usage of Industry 4.0 arrangements is the up and coming age of system network, LTE/LTE advanced today, and 5G, later on. Industry 4.0 is conveying private LTE arranges today, as they trust it will give them an upper hand and a solid head start when 5G opens up. LTE uses multiple input multiple output (MIMO), a promising techn...

Industry 4.0 makes manufacturers more vulnerable to current challenges and makes it easier to adapt to market changes. This will increase the speed of innovation, make it more customer-oriented and lead to faster design processes. It is essential to focus on monitoring and controlling the production system before complex accidents occur. Moreover,...

The Internet of things (IoT) has concerned much significance for some manufacturing sectors including clinical fields, co-ordinations following, savvy urban communities, and automobiles. Anyway as a worldview, it is sensitive to different sorts of cyber-attacks. Customary very good quality security resolutions for guarantee an IoT structure are not...

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are susceptible to noise and interference from the external world. This paper presents the reduction of unwanted 50 Hz power line interference in ECG signal using multi-order adaptive LMS filtering. The novelty of the present method is the actual hardware implementation for power line interference removal. The design...

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, called a SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged from China at the end of 2019, has caused a disease named COVID-19, which has now evolved as a pandemic. Amongst the detected Covid-19 cases, several cases are also found asymptomatic. The presently available Reverse Transcription – Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT...

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are susceptible to noise and interference from the external world. This paper presents the reduction of unwanted 50 Hz power line interference in ECG signal using multi-order adaptive LMS filtering. The novelty of the present method is the actual hardware implementation for power line interference removal. The design...

To detect the effect of lifestyle related diseases like diabetics and hypertension on retina of a human eye, non-invasive techniques as fundus photography is playing a significant role. Early diagnosis of retinal complications such as Microaneurysms, exudates and hemorrhages often not directly discernible by clinical investigation has the potential...

PurposeDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is non-recoverable in nature. One of the advanced sight threatening condition in diabetic patient is defined in terms of diabetic macular edema (DME), where the macula gets deposited with fluid rich in proteins called exudates. It is indisputably required to find and treat occurrence of exudates near macula in time,...

The advancement in digitalization and availability of reliable sources of information that provide credible data, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged to solve complex computational real life problems which was challenging earlier. The Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) play a very effective role in digital signal processing. However, ANNs need...

In today's world the environment parameters are subject to degradation causing harmful effect to not only humans but also to other living organisms causing disharmony in ecological balance. Thus there is clear need of monitoring the composition of atmosphere in which negative ions play a major role. The increased significance of environment science...

Presence of long term diabetes affects different body organs, one of the dominant effect it causes on, is retina of human eye ,called Diabetic Retinopathy(DR).DR progresses from mild Non-Proliferative DR too Severe Proliferative DR-leading to loss of vision. The syndromes it causes on retina are treatable if diagnosed in time. Earlier indications o...

The Wireless Systems Are Employed With More Number Of Antennas For Fulfilling The Demand For High Data Rates. In Telecommunication, Lte-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) Is A Well-Known Technology Intended For Wireless Broadband Communication Aimed At Data Terminals And Mobile Devices. Multiple Input Multiple Output (Mimo) Technology Is Used By Lte...

For the patients with some cardiovascular diseases, implantable devices like implantable cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators play a very important role. The life of implantable device is limited by the life of battery and the size of implanted device is dependent on size of battery. More life of battery demands larger bat...

This paper presents a novel hybrid 3D reconstruction method which finely blends the important information obtained from spatial image informatics and statistical correspondences. The information is taken from computed tomography DICOM images. Images of femur and hip bones, scoliosis and mandible bones are used in the experimentation. For preprocess...

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) uses radio access technologies Long-Term Evolution (LTE), and its advanced version, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A). Release-10 of 3GPP standards is called as LTE - A. As per the definitions of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), it will be considered as a 4G technology because of its attainable perfo...

Active implantable medical devices (AIMDs) like implantable cardiac pacemakers play very important role in extending lives of patients with some cardiovascular diseases. The life of implantable device depends on life of battery. If this device can be charged from outside with power transfer device, then the cost of surgical procedures for patient c...

The recording of electrical activity of the heart by using electrodes is known as electrocardiography (ECG). In long time monitoring of ECG, a huge amount of data needs to be handled. To handle the situation, an efficient compression technique which can retain the clinically important features of ECG signal is required. The continuous monitoring of...

In wireless network, MIMO (multiple inputs multiple output) is an advance antenna in which multiple antennas are employed at basis and target terminals. The hopeful expansion of advance MIMO structure is to connect tens with numerous antennas. Particularly, when it united by synchronous development of a widespread quantity of client terminals then...

Objectives: In this paper we present, compression of QRS complex of ECG signal by hybrid technique. The methodology employs both cascade and parallel combination of DCT and DWT. Methods/Statistical Analysis: QRS complex is an important part of ECG signal used by doctors for diagnosis purpose. The transmission of QRS complex requires less memory and...

In this paper we present, compression of QRS complex of ECG signal by hybrid technique. The methodology employs both cascade and parallel combination of DCT and DWT. Methods/Statistical Analysis: QRS complex is an important part of ECG signal used by doctors for diagnosis purpose. The transmission of QRS complex requires less memory and complexity...

In this paper, optimized reinforcement learning-based adaptive network routing is investigated. Shortest path routing is most suitable network routing algorithm for wired network but not suitable for any wireless network. In high traffic conditions, shortest path will always select the shortest path (in terms of number of hops) between source and d...

In this paper, prioritized sweeping confidence based dual reinforcement learning based adaptive routing is studied. Routing is an emerging research area in wireless networks and needs more research due to emerging technologies such as wireless sensor network, ad hoc networks and network on chip. In addition, mobile ad hoc network suffers from vario...

Ad hoc networks are mobile wireless networks where each node is acting as a router. The existing routing protocols such as Destination sequences distance vector, Optimized list state routing protocols, Ad hoc on demand routing protocol, dynamic source routing are optimized versions of distance vector or link state routing protocols. Reinforcement L...

Ad Hoc Networks are infrastructure less network in which nodes are connected by Multi-hop wireless links. Each node is acting as a router as it supports distributed routing. Routing challenges occurs as there are frequent path breaks due to the mobility. Various application domains include military applications, emergency search and rescue operatio...

Ad hoc networks are mobile wireless networks where each node is acting as a router. The existing routing protocols such as Destination sequences distance vector, Optimized list state routing protocols, Ad hoc on demand routing protocol, Ad hoc on demand multipath routing protocol, Dynamic source routing are optimized versions of distance vector or...

Ad hoc networks are mobile wireless networks where each node is acting as a router. The existing routing protocols such as Destination sequences distance vector (DSDV), Optimized list state routing protocols (OLSR), Ad hoc on demand routing protocol (AODV), dynamic source routing (DSR) are optimized versions of distance vector or link state routing...

Ad hoc networks are mobile wireless networks where each node is acting as a router. The existing routing protocols such as Destination sequences distance vector, Optimized list state routing protocols, Ad hoc on demand routing protocol, Ad hoc on demand multipath routing protocol, Dynamic source routing are optimized versions of distance vector or...

With the progress in the interconnectivity sector and transparency of pricing for consumers, there is a strong need for low cost food manufacturing. In addition to this, ease of manufacturing, providing simpler interface to the manufacturer is also desired. This paves in the path for the need of an easy to comprehend control system. IOT is an upcom...

A system for improved heat exchange mechanism maintaining eutectic cold plate at a temperature below the freezing point for prolonged time interval and/or in various environmental conditions during delivery and a method thereof. Invention provides a method and a system for providing improved heat transfer based eutectic cold plate refrigeration sys...

Pollution, traffic dust, leaves and even bird droppings contribute to preventing sunlight from reaching the solar cells in your solar panels. The more dirt the lower amount of electricity they will produce. The proposed invention relates to cleaning of solar panels by washing and clearing off dirt and other opaque smut which occludes the solar rays...

In this paper, prioritized sweeping confidence based dual reinforcement learning based adaptive network routing is investigated. Shortest Path routing is always not suitable for any wireless mobile network as in high traffic conditions, shortest path will always select the shortest path which is in terms of number of hops, between source and destin...

In this paper, prioritized sweeping confidence based dual reinforcement learning based adaptive network routing is investigated. Shortest Path routing is always not suitable for any wireless mobile network as in high traffic conditions, shortest path will always select the shortest path which is in terms of number of hops, between source and destin...

Security of the solar panel cleaning system is our primary concern. Biometric system is used here for an identification and authentication of the authorised person to clean the solar panel arrays. The proposed invention relates to the cleaning system using android based biometric system which work on two levels, 1st is the face recognition using an...

Space frequency block code orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SFBC-OFDM) systems has inherit drawbacks of high peak-to average power ratio (PAPR) signals, and constellation shaping with trellis is a promising approach for reducing both peak power and bit error rate of SFBC-OFDM signals. In practice, reliability will improve in SFBC-OFDM by...

Biometric system is used here for an identification and authentication of the authorised person to clean the solar panel. Security of cleaning system is our primary concern. Biometrics can be used to verify a person"s identity. For example, one can grant physical access to operate the solar panel cleaning bot by using ear or face & finger print rec...

MIMO OFDM technology used in wireless communication systems offers high speed data rates and high spectral efficiency. OFDM mitigates ISI and ICI while MIMO technology greatly improves data transmission rates. This paper presents performance of MMSE equalizer for MIMO OFDM system under Rayleigh fading channel in MATLAB. Performance is measured by c...

This paper describes and evaluates the performance of various reinforcement learning algorithms with shortest path algorithms that are widely used for routing packets through the network. Shortest path routing is the simplest policy used for routing the packets along the path having minimum number of hops. In high traffic or high mobility condition...

This paper describes and evaluates the performance of various reinforcement learning algorithms with shortest path algorithms that are widely used for routing packets through the network. Shortest path routing is the simplest policy used for routing the packets along the path having minimum number of hops. In high traffic or high mobility condition...

In this paper, optimized reinforcement learning based adaptive network routing is investigated. Shortest Path routing is most suitable network routing algorithm for wired network but not suitable for any wireless network. In high traffic conditions, shortest path routing algorithm will always select the shortest path (in terms of number of hops) be...

With the advent of various web-based applications and the fourth generation (4G) access technology, there has been an exponential growth in the demand of multimedia service delivery along with speech signals in a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) setup. Need is felt to fine-tune the conventional speech codecs deployed to cater to the modern envir...

Electrocardiography (ECG) is the method of recording electrical activity of the heart by using electrodes. In ambulatory and continuous monitoring of ECG, the data that need to be handled is huge. Hence we require an efficient compression technique. The data also must retain the clinically important features after compression. For most of the signa...

Electrocardiography (ECG) is the method of recording electrical activity of the heart by using electrodes. In ambulatory and continuous monitoring of ECG, the data that need to be handled is huge. Hence we require an efficient compression technique. The data also must retain the clinically important features after compression. For most of the signa...

The recording of electrical activity of the heart by using electrodes is known as Electrocardiography (ECG). In continuous monitoring of ECG, huge amount of data needs to be handled. To handle the situation, an efficient compression technique which can retain the clinically important features is required. In this paper, we propose various transform...

The OFDM gives high data rate but it has disadvantage of high Bit Error Rate and high Peak-to average power ratio (PAPR). Space frequency block coded OFDM system (SFBC-OFDM) has overcome drawback of high BER because of its full transmission diversity with higher capacity. But large Peak to average Power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM and SFBC OFDM system is...

This paper describes and evaluates the performance of various reinforcement learning algorithms with shortest path algorithms that are widely used for routing packets throughout the network. Shortest path routing is simplest policy used for routing the packets along the path having minimum number of hops. In high traffic or high mobility conditions...

In this paper, a Non uniform DFT-spread constellation reforming method is proposed for reduction of peak power to average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The key idea of the proposed method is to generate virtually 3-PSK (V3PSK) by reforming quadrature phase shift keying modulation (QPSK). In this ref...

This paper describes and evaluates the performance of various reinforcement learning algorithms with shortest path algorithms that are widely used for routing packets throughout the network. Shortest path routing is simplest policy used for routing the packets along the path having minimum number of hops. In high traffic or high mobility conditions...

Mobile communication in today's world means a lot to the human kind, many deals are made and others are broken, within seconds. That is because of our sophisticated methods of transporting the data at very high speeds and to very long distances. That is also because we kept on improving the method of serving the connections as the no of connections...

The new method proposed here consists of a combination of two transforms. The hybrid technique consists of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and 1D or 2D discrete wavelet Transform (DWT). The method is suitable for compression of ECG signals. In this research, different records of MIT–BIH data base are used. The performance measure of the technique i...

In this paper, we present performance evaluation of proposed 8x8 Bit Vedic multiplier CMOS structure with emphasis on low power consumption. This paper helps to appropriately make the choice of the 8x8 Bit multiplier from proposed Vedic multiplier, Braun array multiplier, a CSA multiplier, and Baugh–Wooley multipliers relevant to the application re...

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a revolutionary technology which is acting as a platform for the development of latest trends in modern communication world. The speech signal quality in VoIP is governed by the speech coding techniques employed. Currently various standard coders like FS-1015(LPC-10), ITU-G.711, ITU-G.726, FS-1016(ITU-G.728),...

In this paper, a Non uniform DFT-spread constellation reforming method is proposed for reduction of peak power to average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The key idea of the proposed method is to generate virtually 3-PSK (V3PSK) by reforming quadrature phase shift keying modulation (QPSK). In this ref...

Confidence-based Q (CQ) Routing Algorithm is an adaptive network routing algorithm. CQ Routing Algorithm uses confidence values to improve the quality of exploration over standard Q routing. The Enhanced confidence Based Q routing which uses Variable of Decay Constant and Update All Q value approaches for updating the C values of non-selected Q val...

In Digital Image Processing, the discrete linear convolution is used as a basis for linear filtering. In this paper, the multiplier operation involved in discrete linear convolution operation using CORDIC and Vedic algorithm is implemented on FPGA Spartan XC3S1000 device. Performance evaluation of these two approaches is done and the trade off in t...