Asif Bilal

University of Okara · Zoology

It was 2012 when the first case of corona virus noticed by the Saudi Authorities which spread through the Asian countries, also flown to European countries. In 1960 revealed the presence of the corona virus when it was declared as the reason of common cold in human beings. On January 30, 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global health...

Depression is a general and treatable mood disorder. 18,000 children are born prematurely in the Nordic countries while 12.9 million worldwide this is mostly due to premature birth. Premature birth is linked to multiple births, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, and polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios. It happens when maternal stress during pregnancy...

Epilepsy is a medical and social disorder in developing countries like Pakistan. In Pakistan very little work done on epilepsy. It was checked in district Chiniot, Pakistan. 600 suffered persons were studied in which 19.5% females and 80.5% males were found suffering from this disorder. 22.5% patients belong to urban while 77.5% patients belong to...

Tumor necrosis factor-beta is also called lymphotoxin-alpha. The objective of this study was to identify non-synonymous SNPs of TNF-beta and their association with gastric cancer using computational analysis. For this purpose, different online tools like SIFT, Polyphen, Polyphen-2, fuNTRp, SNAP2 (to identify pathogenic SNPs), SNP&GO, PhD-SNP, Predi...

N-acetyltransferase 2, also known as arylamine N-acetyltransferase, commonly known as NAT2. The objective of this study was to identify non-synonymous SNPs of NAT2 and their association with breast cancer using computational analysis. For this purpose, different online tools like SIFT, Polyphen, Polyphen-2, fuNTRp, SNAP2 (to identify pathogenic SNP...

This study serves to measure the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus-II in Province Punjab, Pakistan, and evaluate possible clinical implications and treatment strategies for Diabetes Mellitus-II. This study also finds out the risk factors of Diabetes Mellitus-II in the Province of Punjab. A questionnaire was designed which has information on Diabetes...

Introduction: Monkeypox is an infectious disease caused by a monkeypox virus that belongs to the Poxviridae family and Orthopoxvirus genus. It is said to be a zoonotic disease because it emerges from an animal, the monkey. In 1970, it was found to have the first instance in humans in the Democratic Republic of the Congo while the first cases of mon...

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is the most common form of diabetes (DM). In this form, the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin that is produced. Insulin is required by the body in order to use sugar. Insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. It is most related to inheritance. When glucose builds up in the blo...

Ring-necked pheasant is an attractive and non-migratory game bird from the order “Galliformes”. According to IUCN, the status of this species is “Least Concern”. Hence cryopreservation is done for the survival of this bird. Semen was collected from eight mature birds of Ring-necked pheasants of similar age group by gave them abdominal massage for t...

Nickel was discovered by A. F. Cronstedt in 1754 and is a bountiful metal in the Earth's outside layer, it is the 24th most plentiful element and 28th component of the periodic table. It is a silver-white metal found in a few oxidation states (going from-1 to +4); nonetheless, the +2 oxidation state [Ni (II)] is the most widely recognized one in na...

Deforestation represents one of the biggest problems in land use globally. The rapid deforestation of the world has threatened the survival of about 70% of the bird species. Deforestation harms bird population. In this study we've take a closer look at the effects of deforestation on birds. Habitat loss is one of the main environment reasons for th...

ABSTRACT Extinct Fish: Smooth handfish (Sympterichthys unipennis). Extinct amphibians: Golden toad, Sri Lankan shrub frog, Harlequin Frog, Yunnan Lake Newt, Ainsworth’s Salamander, Indian Caecilian, Southern Gastric-Brooding Frog, Australian Torrent Frog, Vegas Valley Leopard Frog, Nannophrys guentheri, Extinct reptiles: Chelonoidis abingdonii,...

Ring necked-pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) is bird of order Galliformes. Ring necked-pheasant is also known as gallinaceous bird and game bird. It looks like chicken bird. It is national bird of South Dakota. It is mostly found in wild areas but in Pakistan it exists as Domestic bird. It has high proteins and low fat in its meat. The present study...

Ring necked-pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) is bird of order Galliformes. Ring necked-pheasant is also known as gallinaceous bird and game bird. It looks like chicken bird. It is national bird of South Dakota. It is mostly found in wild areas but in Pakistan it exists as Domestic bird. It has high proteins and low fat in its meat. The present study...

This study was conducted to assess the effect of methionine and water quality in terms of growth performance, intestinal microflora in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). A total of 30 fish with an average initial weight of (65 ± 0.1 g) will feed on experimental diets containing 3g or 0.3% methionine for 6 weeks. The specific growth rate (SGR) and body...

Body rhythms are recurring molecular, hormonal, or psychological phenomena that occur in all living organisms. There are five types of body rhythms such as diurnal, circadian, ultradian, infradian, and circannual rhythms. The present review aims to discuss body rhythms, body rhythms disorders, and their energetics. Diurnal rhythms occur during the...

This is the first details study on the breeding biology of Purple sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus) in Pakistan. This is only One specie belong to family Nectarinidea found in Okara, Pakistan. Forty five nests were located in the study area, from which 25 active nests were used by birds for breeding. The successful nests hanged with fork, middle and oth...

Androgenetic alopecia is the most common cause of hair loss in women. Other disorders include alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, cicatricial alopecia, and traumatic alopecias. The diagnosis is usually based on a thorough history and a focused physical examination

PCOS, a hormone imbalance that causes infertility, obesity etc. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequent endocrinopathy among women of reproductive age. It is the most common female endocrine disorder with prevalence rates ranging from 4% to 18%. There are many associated condition with PCOS like obesity, many types of cancer, infert...

Assessment affecting pole incidences’ certainly epilepsy based on formally made public analysis along with look into reasons certainly heterogeneity. Epilepsy is a neurology disease a further overcome a large number of children and adolescents, with 80 percent of those affected living in low- and middle-income nations (LMIC). Epilepsy is accompanie...

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The Ebola virus (EBOV) was named after the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) (previously Zaire). All afflicted nations reported a total of 27,741 EVD cases and 11,284 deaths as of July 22, 2015. Prior to the 2013-2016 EBOV epidemic, the number of confirmed human cases in EBOV outbreaks was very low, with no more than 425 cases e...

Coronaviruses are zoonotic viruses, RNA viruses and belong to family Coronaviridae; cause respiratory infections and they have a documented in end of 2019, th COVID of wild fauna worldwide demands have been made for marketplaces due to the strong relationship between spread. animals during COVID-Keywords: Coronaviridae, COVID

World Health organization has identified the domestic violence as a matter directly related to public health, the most of such cases reaches to the severity during the period of pregnancy. Domestic violence may originate in the home; it can spill over into the world of work. All females, males and children might be its victims. It includes a combin...

Rural "natural" landscape regions differ greatly from urban settings. The gap between urban regions' anthropogenic constructions and resilient surfaces and non-urban places' natural green ecosystems is significant. The conversion of agricultural fields to urban areas is a significant disadvantage and source of habitat degradation for bird species....

HIV/AIDS has always been regarded as one of the world's most serious worldwide epidemics. The human immune system allowable life. and breast milk. HIV exists in both unrecompensed virus spots and virus spread by infected immune cells. HIV infects important immune cells such as macrophages. A number of HIV majority of these actions are possibilities...

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Cancer is a condition in which damaged body cells grow out of control. According to the World Health Organization's February 2017 fact sheet, cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, accounting for 8.8 million deaths in 2015, or one out of every six deaths. In 2012, in Pakistan, over 63,415 males and 85,590 females were diagnosed...

In Pakistan, there is no screening for active or latent Tuberculosis in the health care system. This study serves to measure the prevalence of Latent tuberculosis infection in District Sargodha, Pakistan and evaluate possible clinical implications and treatment strategies for latent tuberculosis. This study also finds out the risk factors of Latent...

Diabetes is well known for causing acute and chronic problems, which might jeopardize one’s health and quality of life. The various consequences of diabetes are caused by metabolic imbalances. To treat diabetes diseases without disrupting everyday activities, a wise lifestyle change is essential. It’s a case report of XYZ is a 50-year-old housewife...

It has grown into a significant part of the country's economy as well as a primary supply of white meat and nutrition for the average family. People were interrogated by questionnaire. In this, we included all types and every age of people. Many questions were asked. Industry trends in the meat sector contribute to various meat varieties such as be...

Alcohol, heroin, inhalants and similar are considered as drug of abuse in our society. These can ruin the lives of everyone. Infact these are slow poisons. Mostly teen agers are big victims of these drugs. They may be more likely to engage in harmful behavior. Alcohol, cigarettes, and crack cocaine are the most often consumed drugs by young people....

In Pakistan, around 10 million people are affected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hepatitis B and C are infectious liver disorders caused by the hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) viruses. They can be acute or chronic. There are five identified pathogens, A-E, as well as non-A-E hepatitis viruses. This is a case report of 54 years old house...

Coronaviruses in humans were first found in the 1960s from the United Kingdom. “SARS-CoV”, “HCoV NL63”, “HCoV” “HKU1” in 2004, “MERS-CoV” in 2013, and “SARS-CoV-2” in 2019 are discovered. The education sector and industries of Pakistan as well as world is badly affected by COVID-19. There are over 2 crore 7.3 million peoples are unemployed during c...

Clinically shown to have an effect on motor and cognitive disturbances of the nerve cells of the brain, absence seizures are often associated with impaired or loss of consciousness. Seizures are caused by a variety of etiopathophysiological events that result in neurobiological changes in the central nervous system's reticulothalamocortical circuit...

Rabies means "to be mad". It`s a zoonotic disease which is spread by animals mostly carnivores. Rabies considers as tropic disease.

Epilepsy is a medical and social disorder in developing countries like Pakistan. In Pakistan very little work done on epilepsy. It was checked in district Chiniot, Pakistan. 600 suffered persons were studied in which 19.5% females and 80.5% males were found suffering from this disorder. 22.5% patients belong to urban while 77.5% patients belong to...