Antonio T Costa

Antonio T Costa
  • PhD
  • Research Fellow at International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory

About

119
Publications
13,087
Reads
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2,108
Citations
Introduction
Magnetism in 2D materials Topological properties of 2D magnets Interface between plasmonics and magnonics
Current institution
International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory
Current position
  • Research Fellow
Additional affiliations
March 2019 - present
International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory
Position
  • Research Associate
February 1998 - October 2006
Federal University of Lavras
Position
  • Professor (Associate)
January 2010 - November 2010
University of California, Irvine
Position
  • Visiting Researcher
Education
August 1994 - August 1998
Fluminense Federal University
Field of study
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Publications

Publications (119)
Article
Full-text available
The production of single-walled inorganic nanotubes is challenging due to the energetic favorability of multi-walled structures during synthesis. CrI3, a layered ferromagnetic insulator, has gained significant attention as the first stand-alone monolayer ferromagnet, sparking interest in two-dimensional magnetic materials. Here, we report the synth...
Preprint
Full-text available
Triggered by the development of exfoliation and the identification of a wide range of extraordinary physical properties in self-standing films consisting of one or few atomic layers, two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and other van der Waals (vdW) crystals currently constitute a wide research f...
Article
The study of open-shell nanographenes has relied on a paradigm where spins are the only low-energy degrees of freedom. Here we show that some nanographenes can host low-energy excitations that include strongly coupled spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The key ingredient is the existence of orbital degeneracy, as a consequence of leaving the benz...
Preprint
Full-text available
CrI3 is a layered ferromagnetic insulator that has recently attracted enormous interest as it was the first example of a stand-alone monolayer ferromagnet, paving the way towards the study of two-dimensional magnetic materials and their use as building blocks of hybrid van der Waals layered heterostructures. Here we go one step down in the dimensio...
Preprint
Full-text available
Altermagnets are a new class of magnetic materials with zero net magnetization (like antiferromagnets) but spin-split electronic bands (like ferromagnets) over a fraction of reciprocal space. As in antiferromagnets, magnons in altermagnets come in two flavours, that either add one or remove one unit of spin to the $S=0$ ground state. However, in al...
Article
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We provide a comprehensive theory of magnetic phases in two-dimensional triangulene crystals, using both Hubbard model and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We consider centrosymmetric and noncentrosymmetric triangulene crystals. In all cases DFT and the mean-field Hubbard model predict the emergence of broken-symmetry antiferromagnetic...
Article
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We propose another class of magnetic proximity effects based on the spin-dependent hybridization between the electronic states at the Fermi energy in a nonmagnetic conductor and the narrow spin-split bands of a ferromagnetic insulator. Unlike conventional exchange proximity, we show this hybridization proximity effect has a very strong influence on...
Article
We study indirect exchange interactions between localized spins of magnetic impurities in spin valley coupled systems described with the Kane-Mele model. Our model captures the main ingredients of the energy bands of the 1H transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers, such as 1H−MoS2 and 1H−NbSe2. To obtain the effective interactions, we use t...
Article
Full-text available
The transfer of information between two physical locations is an essential component of both classical and quantum computing. In quantum computing the transfer of information must be coherent to preserve quantum states and hence the quantum information. We establish a simple protocol for transferring one- and two-electron encoded logical qubits in...
Article
Full-text available
We present a proposal for a one-bit full adder to process classical information based on a few electrons in a triple quantum dot system, serving as a proof of principle for the development of energy-efficient information technologies operating through coherent quantum dynamics. The device works via the repeated execution of a Fredkin gate implement...
Preprint
Full-text available
We provide a comprehensive theory of magnetic phases in two-dimensional triangulene crystals, using both Hubbard model and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We consider centrosymmetric and non-centrosymmetric triangulene crystals. In all cases, DFT and mean-field Hubbard model predict the emergence of broken-symmetry antiferromagnetic (...
Preprint
Full-text available
We propose a new class of magnetic proximity effects based on the spin dependent hybridization between the electronic states at the Fermi energy in a non-magnetic conductor and the narrow spin split bands of a ferromagnetic insulator. Unlike conventional exchange proximity, we show this hybridization proximity effect has a very strong influence on...
Article
Magnons and plasmons are different collective modes, involving the spin and charge degrees of freedom, respectively. Formation of hybrid plasmon-magnon polaritons in heterostructures of plasmonic and magnetic systems faces two challenges, the small interaction of the electromagnetic field of the plasmon with the spins, and the energy mismatch, as i...
Preprint
Full-text available
The transfer of information between two physical locations is an essential component of both classical and quantum computing. In quantum computing the transfer of information must be coherent to preserve quantum states and hence the quantum information. We establish a simple protocol for transferring one- and two-electron encoded logical qubits in...
Preprint
Full-text available
We study indirect exchange interactions between localized spins of magnetic impurities in spin-valley coupled systems described with the Kane-Mele model. Our model captures the main ingredients of the energy bands of 1H transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) monolayers, such as 1H-MoS$_2$ and 1H-NbSe$_2$. To obtain the effective interactions, we u...
Preprint
Full-text available
Magnons and plasmons are two very different types of collective modes, acting on the spin and charge degrees of freedom, respectively. At first sight, the formation of hybrid plasmon-magnon polaritons in heterostructures of plasmonic and magnetic systems would face two challenges, the small mutual interaction, via Zeeman coupling of the electromagn...
Article
Full-text available
When transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers lack inversion symmetry, their low-energy single particle spectrum near some high--symmetry points can, in some cases, be described by tilted massive Dirac Hamiltonians. The so-called Janus materials fall into that category. Inversion symmetry can also be broken by the application of out-of-plane elec...
Preprint
Full-text available
We present a proposal for a one-bit full-adder to process classical information based on the quantum reversible dynamics of a triple quantum dot system. The device works via the repeated execution of a Fredkin gate implemented through the dynamics of a single time-independent Hamiltonian. Our proposal uses realistic parameter values and could be im...
Article
Paramagnons are the collective modes that govern the spin response of nearly magnetic conductors. In some cases they mediate electron pairing leading to superconductivity. This scenario may occur in 2H−NbSe2 monolayers, that feature spin-valley coupling on account of spin-orbit interactions and their lack of inversion symmetry. Here we explore spin...
Preprint
Full-text available
When transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers lack inversion symmetry, their low-energy single particle spectrum can described by tilted massive Dirac Hamiltonians. The so-called Janus materials fall into that category. Inversion symmetry can also be broken by the application of out-of-plane electric fields, or by the mere presence of a substrate...
Article
Full-text available
We explore ways in which the close proximity between graphene sheets and monolayers of 2D superconductors can lead to hybridization between their collective excitations. We consider heterostructures formed by combinations of graphene sheets and 2D superconductor monolayers. The broad range of energies in which the graphene plasmon can exist, togeth...
Preprint
Full-text available
Paramagnons are the collective modes that govern the spin response of nearly ferromagnetic conductors. Their interactions with quasiparticles can induce spin-triplet superconductivity, a scenario that may occur in spin-valley coupled two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides such as 2H-NbSe$_2$. This motivates this work exploring paramagnons...
Preprint
Full-text available
We explore ways in which the close proximity between graphene sheets and monolayers of 2D superconductors can lead to hybridization between their collective excitations. We consider heterostructures formed by combinations of graphene sheets and 2D superconductor monolayers. The broad range of energies in which the graphene plasmon can exist, togeth...
Preprint
Full-text available
The field of 2D materials-based nanophotonics has been growing at a rapid pace, triggered by the ability to design nanophotonic systems with in situ control, unprecedented degrees of freedom, and to build material heterostructures from bottom up with atomic precision. A wide palette of polaritonic classes have been identified, comprising ultra conf...
Article
Full-text available
Significance Superconductivity and plasmonics constitute two extremely vibrant research topics, although with often nonoverlapping research communities. Here, we bridge these two active research fields by showing that graphene plasmons’ unprecedented light localization into nanometric scales can be exploited to probe the electrodynamics (including...
Article
The field of two-dimensional (2D) materials-based nanophotonics has been growing at a rapid pace, triggered by the ability to design nanophotonic systems with in situ control, unprecedented number of degrees of freedom, and to build material heterostructures from the bottom up with atomic precision. A wide palette of polaritonic classes have been i...
Article
Full-text available
Magnons dominate the magnetic response of ferromagnetic two-dimensional crystals such as CrI3. Because of the arrangement of Cr spins in a honeycomb lattice, magnons in CrI3 bear a strong resemblance with electrons in graphene. Neutron scattering experiments carried out in bulk CrI3 show the existence of a gap at the Dirac points, conjectured to ha...
Article
Nonreciprocal spin waves have a chiral asymmetry so that their energy is different for two opposite wave vectors. They are found in atomically thin ferromagnetic overlayers with in-plane magnetization and are linked to the antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya surface exchange. We use an itinerant fermion theory based on first-principles calculations...
Preprint
Full-text available
In this paper we show that the Higgs mode of a superconductor, which is usually hard to observe by far-field optics, can be made clearly visible using near-field optics. As sources of the fields we choose two examples: graphene surface plasmons and quantum emitters. In both cases the coupling to the Higgs mode is clearly visible. In the case of the...
Preprint
Full-text available
Non reciprocal spin waves have a chiral asymmetry so that their energy is different for two opposite wave vectors. They are found in atomically thin ferromagnetic overlayers with in plane magnetization and are linked to the anti-symmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya surface exchange. We use an itinerant fermion theory based on first principles calculatio...
Preprint
Full-text available
Magnons dominate the magnetic response of the recently discovered insulating ferromagnetic two dimensional crystals such as CrI$_3$. Because of the arrangement of the Cr spins in a honeycomb lattice, magnons in CrI$_3$ bear a strong resemblance with electronic quasiparticles in graphene. Neutron scattering experiments carried out in bulk CrI$_3$ sh...
Article
In this paper, we develop the excitonic theory of the Kerr rotation angle in a two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide at zero magnetic field. The finite Kerr angle is induced by the interplay between spin-orbit splitting and proximity exchange coupling due to the presence of a ferromagnet. We compare the excitonic effect with the sing...
Preprint
Full-text available
In this paper we develop the excitonic theory of Kerr rotation angle in a two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide at zero magnetic field. The finite Kerr angle is induced by the interplay between spin-orbit splitting and proximity exchange coupling due to the presence of a ferromagnet. We compare the excitonic effect with the single pa...
Article
Full-text available
We have performed a systematic investigation of the nature of the nontrivial interface states in topological/normal insulator (TI/NI) heterostructures. On the basis of first principles and a recently developed scheme to construct ab initio effective Hamiltonian matrices from density functional theory calculations, we studied systems of realistic si...
Preprint
Full-text available
We study the spin excitation spectra and the dynamical exchange coupling between iron adatoms on a Bi bilayer nanoribbon. We show that the topological character of the edge states is preserved in the presence of the magnetic adatoms. Nevertheless, they couple significantly to the edge spin currents, as witnessed by the large and long-ranged dynamic...
Article
Full-text available
Ultrathin films of β-tungsten provide very promising substrates for applications in spintronics, and the possibility of incorporating them into multilayer extends such expectations. Our calculations indicate that it is viable to deposit a single layer of Mn on two non-equivalent (001) surfaces of β-tungsten that have easy axes along orthogonal dire...
Article
Full-text available
We have performed a systematic investigation of the formation of topologically protected boundary states (TPBS) in topological/normal insulators (TI/NI) heterostructures. Using a recently developed scheme to construct {\it ab-initio} tight-binding Hamiltonian matrices from density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we studied systems of realisti...
Article
Full-text available
Spin-orbit-related effects offer a highly promising route for reading and writing information in magnetic units of future devices. These phenomena rely not only on the static magnetization orientation but also on its dynamics to achieve fast switchings that can reach the THz range. In this work, we consider Co/Pt and Fe/W bilayers to show that acco...
Preprint
Spin-orbit-related effects offer a highly promising route for reading and writing information in magnetic units of future devices. These phenomena rely not only on the static magnetization orientation but also on its dynamics to achieve fast switchings that can reach the THz range. In this work, we consider Co/Pt and Fe/W bilayers to show that acco...
Article
Graphene has been identified as a promising material with numerous applications, particularly in spintronics. In this paper we investigate the peculiar features of spin excitations of magnetic units deposited on graphene nanoribbons and how they can couple through a dynamical interaction mediated by spin currents. We examine in detail the spin life...
Preprint
Graphene has been identified as a promising material with numerous applications, particularly in spintronics. In this paper we investigate the peculiar features of spin excitations of magnetic units deposited on graphene nanoribbons and how they can couple through a dynamical interaction mediated by spin currents. We examine in detail the spin life...
Article
Miniaturization of magnon-based devices into the nanometer range would require the utilization of exchange-dominated spin waves of nanometer wavelength. In experiment and theory we show that the intrinsic lifetime and mean free path of the homogeneous acoustic spin wave in ultrathin cobalt films is sufficiently long for such applications provided t...
Article
Full-text available
Recent experimental evidence points to low-energy magnons as the primary contributors to the spin Seebeck effect. This spectral dependence is puzzling since it is not observed on other thermocurrents in the same material. Here, we argue that the physical origin of this behavior is the magnon–magnon scattering mediated by phonons, in a process which...
Article
Full-text available
Recent experimental evidence points to low-energy magnons as the primary contributors to the spin Seebeck effect. This spectral dependence is puzzling since it is not observed on other thermocurrents in the same material. Here, we argue that the physical origin of this behavior is the scattering of magnons by processes which conserve the number of...
Article
Full-text available
We demonstrate that ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic excitations can be triggered by the dynamical spin accumulations induced by the spin Hall and Rashba effects. Due to spin-orbit interaction, time-dependent spin density is generated by an oscillatory electric field applied parallel to the atomic planes of Fe/W(110) multilayers. For symmetric t...
Article
Full-text available
We present a microscopic theory for magnetization relaxation in metallic ferromagnets of nanoscopic dimensions that is based on the calculation of the dynamic spin response matrix in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Our approach takes into account the collective character of spin excitations in ferromagnetic metals. We show that calculations of...
Article
Full-text available
We present a microscopic theory for magnetization relaxation in metallic ferromagnets of nanoscopic dimensions that is based on the dynamic spin response matrix in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Our approach allows the calculation of the spin excitation damping rate even for perfectly crystalline systems, where existing microscopic approaches...
Article
Full-text available
Access to magnetic excitation spectra of single atoms deposited on surfaces is nowadays possible by means of low-temperature inelastic scanning tunneling spectroscopy. We present a first-principles method for the calculation of inelastic tunneling spectra utilizing the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green function method combined with time-dependent densit...
Article
Full-text available
Spin excitations in zigzag graphene nanoribbons are studied when the system is subjected to an electric field in the transversal direction. The magnetic properties and the lifetime of the spin excitations are systematically investigated and compared using a tight-binding electron-electron model treated by a mean-field Hubbard model. The effects of...
Article
Full-text available
We review our recent work on the simulation, description and prediction of spin-excitations in adatoms and dimers deposited on metallic surfaces. This work done together with Douglas L. Mills, is an extension of his seminal contribution (with Pascal Lederer) published 50 years ago on the spin-dynamics of transition metal impurities embedded in tran...
Article
Full-text available
We show that periodically folded graphene sheets with enhanced spin-orbit interaction due to curvature effects can carry spin polarized currents and have gaps in the electronic spectrum in the presence of weak magnetic fields. Our results indicate that such origami-like structures can be used efficiently in spintronic applications.
Article
Full-text available
The magnetic behaviour of ultrathin ferromagnetic films deposited on substrates is strongly affected by the properties of the substrate. We investigate the spin pumping rate, interlayer exchange coupling and dynamic exchange coupling between ultrathin ferromagnetic films through palladium, a non-magnetic substrate that displays strong Stoner enhanc...
Article
Full-text available
This paper reports the development of a simple dynamic microscopic model to describe the main features of the phenomenon known as dynamic speckle, or biospeckle. Biospeckle is an interference pattern formed when a biological surface is illuminated with coherent light. The dynamic characteristics of biospeckle have been investigated as possible tool...
Article
Full-text available
We show that periodically folded graphene sheets with enhanced spin-orbit interaction due to curvature effects can carry spin polarized currents and have gaps in the electronic spectrum in the presence of weak magnetic fields. Our results indicate that such origami-like structures can be used efficiently in spintronic applications.
Article
With the help of a recently developed electron energy-loss spectrometer we have studied the surface spin waves on an eight-monolayer cobalt film deposited on Cu(100) surfaces with unprecedented energy resolution. Standing waves of the bulk of the film are discovered in the region of small wave vectors q < 0.3 A −1 . The dispersion of surface spin w...
Article
Full-text available
We investigate spin excitations and electronic properties of graphene nanoribbon devices with zigzag edges. The magnetic region of the device is coupled to nonmagnetic metallic leads. The ground state of the magnetic region is described self-consistently within a mean-field scheme. The magnetic moment is site dependent, in contrast with the case of...
Presentation
Session L15: Focus Session: Spins in Metals - Resonance Phenomena I, Spin Wave Excitation and Spin Torque Oscillators 2:30 PM–5:30 PM, Tuesday, February 28, 2012 Room: 213 Sponsoring Units: DMP FIAP GMAG Chair: Andrew Kent, New York University Abstract ID: BAPS.2012.MAR.L15.10 Abstract: L15.00010 : Spin-orbit coupling and spin excitations in nanosc...
Article
Full-text available
In a previous work we have shown that the spin excitations of a graphene zigzag ribbon have a dispersion relation predominantly linear for large wave lengths, due to the antiferromagnetic coupling between the magnetizations of the opposite edges. Although the excitations are weakly damped in electrically neutral nanoribbons, the damping can be enha...
Article
There is hardly any method which has shaped nanoscience and nanotechnology more profoundly than the scanning tunneling microscope. Such a tool is used nowadays to probe spin-excitations in nano-objects[1,2,3,4]. A key quantity describing these excitations is the transverse dynamical magnetic susceptibility that we calculate using the Korringa-Kohn-...
Article
Full-text available
In ultrathin ferromagnets deposited on metallic substrates, excitation of precessional motion of the spins produces a spin current in the substrate that transports angular momentum out of the film. This phenomenon is referred to as spin pumping, and is a source of damping of the spin motion. Spin pumping enters importantly in the description of spi...
Article
Full-text available
The growing interest in carbon-based spintronics has stimulated a number of recent theoretical studies on the RKKY interaction in graphene, based on which the energetically favourable alignment between magnetic moments embedded in this material can be calculated. The general consensus is that the strength of the RKKY interaction in graphene decays...
Article
Full-text available
We have performed inelastic scanning tunneling spectroscopy (ISTS) on individual Fe atoms adsorbed on a Ag(111) surface. ISTS reveals a magnetization excitation with a lifetime of about 400 fsec which decreases linearly upon application of a magnetic field. Astoundingly, we find that the g-factor, which characterizes the shift in energy of the exci...
Article
Full-text available
In spintronics, the ability to transport magnetic information often depends on the existence of a spin current traveling between two different magnetic objects acting as source and probe. A large fraction of this information never reaches the probe and is lost because the spin current tends to travel omni-directionally. We propose that a curved bou...
Article
Full-text available
We study the low energy spin excitations of zigzag graphene nanoribbons of varying width. We find their energy dispersion at small wave vector to be dominated by antiferromagnetic correlations between the ribbon's edges, in accrodance with previous calculations. We point out that spin wave lifetimes are very long due to the semi-conducting nature o...
Article
Full-text available
We have performed single-atom magnetization curve (SAMC) measurements and inelastic scanning tunneling spectroscopy (ISTS) on individual Fe atoms on a Cu(111) surface. The SAMCs show a broad distribution of magnetic moments with 3.5 mu(B) being the mean value. ISTS reveals a magnetization excitation with a lifetime of 200 fsec which decreases by a...
Article
Full-text available
Within the framework of time-dependent density functional theory combined with the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green function formalism, we present a real space methodology to investigate dynamical magnetic excitations from first-principles. We set forth a scheme which enables one to deduce the correct effective Coulomb potential needed to preserve the...
Article
Full-text available
We present a first-principle study of gold and copper atoms adsorbed in NaCl(001) surfaces. Motivated by a recent STM experiment on this subject, the electronic and magnetic properties of Au and Cu atoms are investigated, as well as the modifications in these properties under charge injection. Similarities of these systems and the corresponding iso...
Article
Full-text available
Within time-dependent density functional theory, combined with the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green functions, we devise a real space method to investigate spin dynamics. Our scheme enables one to deduce the Coulomb potential which assures a proper Goldstone mode is present. We illustrate with application to 3d adatoms and dimers on Cu(100).
Preprint
Within time-dependent density functional theory, combined with the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green functions, we devise a real space method to investigate spin dynamics. Our scheme enables one to deduce the Coulomb potential which assures a proper Goldstone mode is present. We illustrate with application to 3$d$ adatoms and dimers on Cu(100).
Article
Full-text available
We present theoretical studies of the influence of spin orbit coupling on the spin wave excitations of the Fe monolayer and bilayer on the W(110) surface. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is active in such films, by virtue of the absence of reflection symmetry in the plane of the film. When the magnetization is in plane, this leads to a linear...
Article
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We demonstrate with a fully quantum-mechanical approach that graphene can function as gate-controllable transistors for pumped spin currents, i.e., a stream of angular momentum induced by the precession of adjacent magnetizations, which exists in the absence of net charge currents. Furthermore, we propose as a proof of concept how these spin curren...
Article
Full-text available
We demonstrate with a quantum-mechanical approach that carbon nanotubes are excellent spin-current waveguides and are able to carry information stored in a precessing magnetic moment for long distances with very little dispersion and with tunable degrees of attenuation. Pulsed magnetic excitations are predicted to travel with the nanotube Fermi vel...
Preprint
Motivated by recent studies reporting the formation of localized magnetic moments in doped graphene, we investigate the energetic cost for spin polarizing isolated impurities embedded in this material. When a well-known criterion for the formation of local magnetic moments in metals is applied to graphene we are able to predict the existence of mag...
Article
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Motivated by recent studies reporting the formation of localized magnetic moments in doped graphene, we investigate the energetic cost for spin polarizing isolated impurities embedded in this material. When a well-known criterion for the formation of local magnetic moments in metals is applied to graphene we are able to predict the existence of mag...
Article
Spin valves made of nanotubes contacted to magnetic electrodes may display significant values of magnetoresistance but are limited by the restricted capacity for spin injection into the tube and by the unwanted spin-flip scattering caused by magnetic impurities. We propose an alternative route to produce the spin-valve effect which (a) does not inv...
Article
Full-text available
Single crystals of ZnO, TiO2 and LaAlO3 have been implanted with Ar with 100 keV and different fluencies. The Ar implanted crystals showed a week ferromagnetic-like signal between 10 K and 400 K. Hysteresis curves obtained at room temperature allowed confirming the ferromagnetic behaviour of the implanted samples. Spin polarised first principles de...
Article
ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Article
Full-text available
Magnetic units attached to low-dimensional metallic nanowires are known to interact via the conduction electrons of the wire leading to preferential alignment directions of the respective magnetic moments. In addition to this so-called static interaction, here we show that a very long-ranged interaction arises when these units are allowed to preces...
Article
Indirect exchange coupling plays a central role in determining the magnetic order in systems composed of adsorbed magnetic moments on a metallic host. For low dimensional metallic structures, such as nanotubes, this interaction is predicted to decay slowly. Ab-initio calculations have nevertheless been unable to reproduce this prediction. We show t...
Article
Full-text available
We discuss theoretical studies of magnetism in the Fe monolayer adsorbed on the W(110) surface. We first present density-functional studies of the ground state that provide us with basic magnetic parameters, under the assumption the ground state is ferromagnetic. We provide results for the spin and orbital magnetic moments, local density of states,...
Article
We review our theoretical studies of the spin dynamics of ultrathin ferromagnetic films adsorbed on metallic substrates. Of interest are the spin waves with wave vector from the center of the Brillouin zone to its boundary. We utilize a realistic electronic structure for the substrate/adsorbate combination through an empirical tight binding descrip...
Article
Full-text available
Magnetic moments dilutely dispersed in a metallic host tend to be coupled through the conduction electrons of the metal. This indirect exchange coupling (IEC), known to occur for a variety of magnetic materials embedded in several different metallic structures, is of rather long range, especially for low-dimensional structures like carbon nanotubes...
Article
Full-text available
Magnetic moments dilutely dispersed in a metallic host tend to be coupled through the conduction electrons of the metal. This indirect exchange coupling, known to occur for a variety of magnetic materials embedded in several different metallic structures, is of rather long range, especially for low-dimensional structures like carbon nanotubes. Moti...
Article
Full-text available
Indirect exchange coupling plays a central role in determining the magnetic order in systems composed of adsorbed magnetic moments on a metallic host. For low-dimensional metallic structures, such as nanotubes, this interaction is predicted to decay rather slowly. Ab initio calculations have nevertheless been unable to reproduce this prediction. To...
Article
Classical models for competition between two species usually predict exclusion or divergent evolution of resource exploitation. However, recent experimental data show that coexistence is possible for very similar species competing for the same resources without niche partition. Motivated by this experimental challenge to classical competition theor...
Article
Full-text available
The long-range character of the exchange coupling between localized magnetic moments indirectly mediated by the conduction electrons of metallic hosts often plays a significant role in determining the magnetic order of low-dimensional structures. In addition to this indirect coupling, here we show that the direct exchange interaction that arises wh...
Article
Full-text available
Biospeckle is an interference pattern phenomenon formed by the diffuse reflection of coherent light scattered by any type of activity, biological or not. The interference pattern changes in time due to the movement of the structures that scatter the light. This phenomenon has been studied with the goal of developing a fast and non-destructive metho...
Article
Full-text available
Our earlier papers explore the nature of large wave vector spin waves in ultrathin ferromagnets, and also the properties and damping of spin waves of zero wave vector, at the center of the two-dimensional Brillouin zone, with application to ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) studies. The present paper explores the behavior of spin waves in such films at...
Preprint
Our earlier papers explore the nature of large wave vector spin waves in ultrathin ferromagnets, and also the properties and damping of spin waves of zero wave vector, at the center of the two dimensional Brillouin zone, with application to FMR studies. The present paper explores the behavior of spin waves in such films at intermediate wave vectors...
Article
Full-text available
We investigate the spin dynamics of a magnetic adatom on a non-magnetic surface with strong Stoner enhancement. We find a strong damping of the adatom's magnetization precession and a large shift of the resonance frequency from its bare value. Stoner enhancement in the substrate reduces the damping. We explore the damping dependence on features of...
Article
Full-text available
We study how two magnetic impurities embedded in a solid can be entangled by an injected electron scattering between them and by subsequent measurement of the electron's state. We start by investigating an ideal case where only the electronic spin interacts successively through the same unitary operation with the spins of the two impurities. We fin...
Article
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We present theoretical studies of the spin pumping contribution to the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth for various ultrathin film ferromagnetic structures. We consider the isolated film on a substrate, with Fe on Au(100) and Fe on W(110) as examples. We explore as well the linewidth from this mechanism for the optical and acoustical collective mo...
Article
Full-text available
We present an individual-based model for two interacting populations diffusing on lattices in which a strong natural selection develops spontaneously. The models combine traditional local predator-prey dynamics with random walks. Individual's mobility is considered as an inherited trait. Small variations upon inheritance, mimicking mutations, provi...
Article
We present model studies of the ground state for magnetic dimers on metal surfaces. We find it can be neither ferromagnetic nor antiferromagnetic, but is often canted for nearest neighbors. Thus, the system cannot be described using bilinear exchange. We give a criterion which can be used quite generally to interrogate the local stability of ferrom...
Article
Full-text available
The long range character of the exchange coupling between localized magnetic moments indirectly mediated by the conduction electrons of metallic hosts can play a significant role in determining the magnetic order of low-dimensional structures. Here we consider how this indirect coupling influences the magnetic alignment of adatoms attached to the w...
Article
We present a series of theoretical studies of short wavelength spin waves in ultrathin ferromagnetic films, with attention to sensitivity of their dispersion relation to aspects of the electronic structure of the films. Our emphasis is on the influence of the magnitude of the intra-atomic Coulomb interaction U within the 3d shell. The calculations...
Article
We investigate the magnetic behavior of one substitutional Fe impurity on a Pd host, near the surface and in the bulk. We employ an itinerant electron picture and an underlying realistic electronic structure including the five d bands and the sp electrons. The ferromagnetic ground state is obtained by treating the on-site Coulomb repulsion self-con...
Article
We present theoretical studies of the nature of spin waves in ultrathin ferromagnetic Co films deposited on the Cu(100) surface. Motivation for the calculations are the recent experimental SPEELS data reported by Vollmer et al. Our calculations employ a realistic electronic structure for both the Co film and the semi-infinite Cu substrate, modeled...

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