Anna PakhlyanArmenian State University of Economics | ASUE · Department of Regulation of Economy and Foreign Economic Relations
Anna Pakhlyan
Doctor of Economics / Associate Professor
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33
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Citations since 2017
Publications
Publications (33)
Recently, sanctions have become a unique tool for regulating foreign relations and forcibly limiting the economic opportunities of other countries. In this regard, 2022 is an unprecedented year in terms of scope, coverage and scalability of sanctions. Although the practice of imposing sanctions is accompanied by “noise and shout” of humanism and pa...
RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF ESTABLISHING ARMENIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW REGIONAL REALITIES // The article examines the risks and opportunities for establishing Armenian-Turkish relations in the context of the evolving processes around the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The expected outcomes of unblocking communications in the region co...
In general, it is accepted that mutually beneficial economic relations are the best prescription for solving any conflict. At first glance, the Armenian-Turkish relations should also be considered within the framework of the same logic, but everything is not so clear-cut...
The recent history of relations between Turkey and Armenia began in 1991 af...
NOTORIOUS «TAX HAVENS» OF THE WORLD
Significant differences in tax policy, banking and financial secrecy and similar issues have led to colossal accumulation of financial resources and tax abuses in a number of countries/jurisdictions around the world. Such countries/jurisdictions are characterized as «tax havens». However, if such territories prov...
Actively intervening in the conflicts in many countries under the guise of fighting terrorism, Turkey has positioned itself in the international community as a pioneer in the fight against extremist nationalist and
terrorist groups, while there is ample evidence that Turkey works closely with these groups to their full potential, serving its own ge...
One of the prerequisites for economic integration is the compatibility of countries' levels of economic development and market maturity. This means that the processes of economic cooperation are more actively carried out between countries that are almost at the same level of economic development. Despite the fact that Turkey is a developing country...
WORLD TRADE OF DRUGS: THE BIGGEST PLAYERS OF THE ILLICIT BUSINESS - Despite a high death rate from overdose, the global drug trade is growing from year to year. As one of the largest and most lucrative illicit markets in the world, the drug business is an important source of income for terrorist and organized crime groups.
The paper examines the ra...
Leading Islamic countries, such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, have for some time embarked on the "sacred" mission of funding mass mosque construction around the world. Moreover, in the context of backward "mosque diplomacy", the construction of mosques not only ensures the religious presence of Islam in different parts of the world, but is als...
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE: POSSIBLE RISKS, LOSSES AND
DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES - The aim of the research is to develop an action plan for the development of ecommerce regulatory structures in the Republic of Armenia based on the study of the relevant provisions of international agreements and conventions, regulating the sphere, best practices in taxatio...
CUSTOMS REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER ELECTRONIC COMMERCE:
REFLECTION OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE - With the rapid penetration of digital technologies in the field of economic activity, a significant part of the retail trade has moved to the online sphere, leaving the sphere of control of the tax authorities, adding to the shadow sector of the economy.
How...
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA IN THE CONTEXT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL REGULATION
Resume: Institutional transformations due to e-commerce have reached the deep foundations of economic relations, as traditional e-commerce institutes are being replaced by e-innovation institutes. From this point of view, the development of e-commerce is imperative...
TURKEY - THE CRADLE OF INTERNATIONAL CRIME AND TERRORISM
Having actively participated in a number of conflicts over the past decade, involving the potential of Islamist extremists in them, Turkey has become a key «export» center for terrorism. At the same time, proceeds from various criminal transactions mediated by Turkey, including proceeds from...
ARTSAKH ECONOMIC POTENTIAL AFTER «NEW DEMARCATION OF BORDERS»:
OPPORTUNITIES REMAINING ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE BORDER...
The Second Artsakh War, unleashed on September 27, 2020 ended with heavy human, territorial, and economic losses for Artsakh and Armenia, the real scale of which still needs some clarification and comprehensive assessment. Th...
ILLEGAL TRANSPLANTATIOON OF HUMAN ORGANS: BUSINESS OR TERRORISM?
The vital need for donor organs and the apparent discrepancies between supply and demand for them have led to the development of a transnational business of illegal organ supply and transplantation. And, if in the case of kidney and liver transplantation, live donation is possible on...
THE SELF-ISOLATION INDEX «PROMISES» NEW OUTBREAKS OF THE EPIDEMIC IN YEREVAN...
For the third quarter in a row, world-famous scientists and novice researchers have focused their intellectual potential on a comprehensive study of the Covod-19 pandemic.
For the study of human behavior during the pandemic in different cities, a new indicator has been...
“DOCUMENTING” OF ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS THROUGH TRADE MISINVOICING
Trade misinvoicing is a widespread money laundering mechanism. According to current estimates, one quarter of developing countries' foreign trade serves as a means of concealing and documenting illicit financial flows. In addition, the illicit outflow of funds is assured through ex...
WHEN CORONAVIRUS FLOATS IN THE AIR, THE AIRCRAFTS REMAIN PARKED…
AVIATION CRISIS
Keywords: COVID-19 epidemic, air transport, air carriers, passengers, cargo, canceled flights, financial losses.
Since the beginning of 2020, the world's population is struggling with the growing epidemic of the new coronavirus COVID-19. The global pandemic has para...
CRYPTO ASSETS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY:FROM CURRENT TRENDS TO FUTURE FORECASTS - Since 2009, global changes have occurred in the global financial system: the unprecedented global technological development, now called the Fourth Industrial Revolution, has set new challenges for countries, transforming the ways of monetary and financial development: the...
Ըստ Միավորված ազգերի կազմակերպության (ՄԱԿ) տերմինաբանության՝ «արյունոտ» կամ «կոնֆլիկտային» ադամանդ եզրույթը բնորոշում է 1990-ական թվականներից մի խումբ աֆրիկյան երկրներում, մասնավորապես՝ Անգոլայում, Սիերա Լեոնեում, Կոնգոյի Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետությունում, Լիբերիայում և Կոտ դ՛Իվուարում տարածված ալմաստների (անմշակ ադամանդների) ստվերային շրջանառություն...
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES IN THE COUNTRIES
UNRECOGNIZED BY THE WORLD COMMUNITY: HISTORICALECONOMIC COMPARISONS
Recognition of the country's sovereignty by other countries or the United Nations Organization (UN) can have a significant economic impact on the latter. Identifying the economic consequences of such "non-economic" issues is extreme...
The turbulent events of the last quarter of the 20th century (the collapse of the socialist system and the transition of the post-socialist countries to a market economy, China's accession to the world market, and the successive trends of trade liberalization in a number of countries) do not doubt that trade and technology play an important role in...
LOGISTIC SERVICES OUTSOURCING: INTERNATIONAL TRENDS.−
Fierce global competition, geopolitical challenges, uneven
distribution of transport and logistics infrastructures create
serious problems for the world economy, pointing to the need
for efficient transport and logistics systems. The effectiveness of
logistics processes contributes to the trade...
In a market economy, countries seek to maximize the benefits of international exchange within their capacities. Small countries, unable to change world trade conditions for their benefit, liberalize markets in anticipation of benefiting from increased economic efficiency. Meanwhile, different countries choose different ways of foreign trade liberal...
EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION IN THE MULTILATERAL TRADING SYSTEM: ARMENIA BETWEEN THE WTO AND THE EAEU.
The legal framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, being in force since January 2015, is based on WTO principles and best international practices. Still in 2011, an agreement on the functioning of the Customs Union within the framework of the multila...
This paper will examine the current trends within international student mobility, focusing on the forecasts for future growth and the development of the international trade in education in the framework of higher educational reforms. Since the late 1990s, cooperation among European countries has substantially intensified undertaking similar higher...
As world trade continues to increase rapidly, so does the need for economically efficient and environmentally sound national and international transport.
In the Republic of Armenia the development of transport infrastructure is mainly restrained because of the political and geographical factors, such as road blockade by neighboring countries (Arme...
THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET OF "CONFLICT-FREE DIAMONDS"
The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) enables its members to certify shipments of rough diamonds as ‘conflict-free' and prevent conflict diamonds
from entering the legitimate trade. Participants can only legally trade with other participants and internationa...
Отсутствие выхода к морю исторически рассматривается как невыгодное положение, так как оно ограничевает доступ стран к морской торговле, составляющей значительную часть мировой торговли. Стран без выхода к морю, находящихсв в различных географических и климатических зонах, обьединяет зависимость от торгого-транспортных инфраструктур соседних госуда...
ВЛИЯНИЕ РУССКО-ГРУЗИНСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ НА ВНЕШНЮЮ ТОРГОВЛЮ РА:
Во внешнеторговых отношениях Армении весьма велика роль Грузии. Любые
политические или экономические проблемы, возникающие в нашей соседней
республике, непосредственно влияют на внешний товарооборот Армении. Особенно значительными были торгово-экономические убытки Армении в результате обо...
FOREIGN TRADE LIBERALIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
After the proclamation of independence, losing the old trade and economic relations Armenia had no alternative than to be involved in the process of consistent liberalization of the economy and especially, foreign trade. Gaining rather high levels of trade and economic freedom, Armenia has too...
THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN ARMENIA AND TURKEY: Trade blockades strongly strike at the economic efficiency of the country because of high transportation costs and shortage of competitiveness. Nevertheless, the Armenian-Turkish trade never stopped even under conditions of blockade, which confir...
Questions
Question (1)
Global E-Commerce is growing fast, replacing traditional trade transactions. This is an issue for Governments, not having regulation mechanisms, as it causes tax revenue losses.
Projects
Projects (3)
Հետազոտության նպատակն է իրականացնել Թուրքիայի կողմից Հայաստանի ապաշրջափակմամբ պայմանավորված հնարավոր հետևանքների՝ սպառնալիքների, մարտահրավերների և հնարավորությունների գնահատում՝ ապաշրջափակմամբ պայմանավորված օգուտներն առավելագույնի հասցնելու և ռիսկերը նվազեցնելու ուղիների նախանշմամբ:
Հետազոտության նպատակն էլեկտրոնային առևտրի հարկման և մաքսային կարգա-վորման առաջավոր փորձի, ոլորտը կարգավորող միջազգային համաձայնագրերի և կոնվենցիաների համապատասխան դրույթների, առկա խնդիրների ու հնարավոր ռիսկերի կառավարման գործընթացների ուսումնասիրության հիման վրա Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում էլեկտրոնային առևտրի կարգավորման մեխանիզմների և գործողությունների ծրագրի մշակումն է, ինչպես նաև վերջիններիս ներդրման ազդեցության գնահատումը:
The aim of the study is to develop an e-commerce regulation mechanism in the Republic of Armenia based on the study of e-commerce taxation and advanced customs regulation experience, relevant provisions of international agreements and conventions regulating the field, existing problems and possible risk management processes.
