Anita Raharjeng

• Doctor of Biology
• Universitas Gadjah Mada

The widespread utilization of food additives has garnered increasing attention owing to the safety implications. The continuous reassessment of potential toxicogenic and teratogenic risks associated with food additives is imperative. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) and saccharin, which are prevalently used in the food industry, were the focus of this st...

The Etlingera rubroloba A.D Poulsen (E.rubroloba) plant is empirically used as a joint pain reliever, wound and fungus medicine by the people of Southeast Sulawesi. This plant has never been reported regarding toxicity and biofilm against C. albicans, but other activities have been reported previously. This study aims to determine the acute toxicit...

Animal venoms and toxins hold promise as sources of novel drug candidates, therapeutic agents, and biomolecules. To fully harness their potential, it is crucial to develop reliable testing methods that provide a comprehensive understanding of their effects and mechanisms of action. However, traditional rodent assays encounter difficulties in mimick...

Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) is in the pea family (Fabaceae) and is a native Mexican vine that produces an edible tuber called jicama or Mexican turnip in English. This study evaluated the antidiabetic activity of bengkuang extracts administered via oral gavage into rats at 4 days post-induction of streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced diabetes mel...

The misuse of paracetamol is becoming more prevalent worldwide. Due to non-compliance with recommended dosage and regulations, paracetamol consumption can result in serious health issues such as liver necrosis, kidney damage, heart damage, and hematological changes. This study sought to investigate the impact of paracetamol on the development of ze...

N-asetil-p-aminophenol atau parasetamol merupakan analgesik dan antipiretik yang mudah didapat tanpa resep. Penyalahgunaan dan kesalahan dosis konsumsi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan hepar. Fucoidan memiliki aktivitas hepatoprotektif yang dapat menstimulasi regenerasi hepatosit. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengamati struktur histologis hepar ikan zebra...

When migrating to the deep sea, the eye of the eel which functions for locomotion will adapt to the deep environment. This study is the first study to identify the locomotion index and the retinal structure at the stage glass eel, elver, yellow, and silver eel Anguilla bicolor bicolor. Character and habitat information for each stage of eel can be...

Two species of mudskipper are identified with different behaviours, which are related to their pelvic fin morphologies. Periophthalmus variabilis has unfused pelvic fins and is capable to climb on the vertical substrate. Another species, Boleophthalmus boddarti has fused pelvic fins which supports the fish mobility across the muddy substrate. In co...

PURPOSE: This paper aims to write a systematic review paper on the uses, sources, and importance of Medicinal Plants in Cancer Treatments and their role in the Indonesian Pharmaceutical Industry. METHODOLOGY: This paper is based on Qualitative Research Analysis. Furthermore, it reviews 70 papers based on the conceptual background of Medicinal Plan...

Plant-based green synthesis approach is increasingly popular because of its simple process, cost-effectiveness, environmental friendly nature, expandability to commercial level, efficiency in large-scale synthesis, and flexibility in utilizing various value-added products. This work focuses on the synthesis and characterization of nano-size MgO pre...

Vegetation is a collection of plants that usually consist of several species and live together in one place. Vegetation analysis is a way of studying the composition (component type) and the shape (structure) of vegetation or vegetation communities. Forests are the most important habitat component of life, hence the condition of plant communities w...

Students' learning motivation in one of the high schools at Southern OKU is still categorized as low. Based on the results of observation and interview, the cause of low student learning motivation because the teacher does not use the learning model or teaching methods that exist in the teaching and learning process so that students feel bored and...

Problem Based Learning model is a way of presenting the lesson material by making the problem as a starting point for discussion to be analyzed and synthesized in an attempt to find solutions or answers by students. Problem Based Learning helps the media of visual aids can create a more enjoyable learning atmosphere, make students active and make s...

Coffee (coffea arabica) is one of source for foreign exchange in Indonesia and plays an important role in the development of industrial agriculture. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of organic fertilizers from the waste of coffee skin in the planting medium on the growth of coffee seedlings and determine the optimal concentratio...