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We describe a set of complementary EEG data collection and processing tools recently developed at the Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience (SCCN) that connect to and extend the EEGLAB software environment, a freely available and readily extensible processing environment running under Matlab. The new tools include (1) a new and flexible EEGL...
We first discuss two MATLAB-centered solutions for real-time data streaming, the environments FieldTrip (Donders Institute,
Nijmegen) and DataSuite (Data- River, Producer, MatRiver) (Swartz Center, La Jolla). We illustrate the relative simplicity
of coding BCI feature extraction and classification under MATLAB (The Mathworks, Inc.) using a minimali...
We report the design and performance of a brain-computer interface (BCI) system for real-time single-trial binary classification of viewed images based on participant-specific dynamic brain response signatures in high-density (128-channel) electroencephalographic (EEG) data acquired during a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) task. Image clips...
The ability to control electroencephalographic rhythms and to map those changes to the actuation of mechanical devices provides the basis for an assistive brain-computer interface (BCI). In this study, we investigate the ability of subjects to manipulate the sensorimotor mu rhythm (8-12-Hz oscillations recorded over the motor cortex) in the context...
Auditory ERPs were recorded from eight tinnitus patients and 12 controls. Tone pips of 1000 and 2000 Hz, as well as the patient's tinnitus pitch (around 4000 Hz) were used. Controls received tone pips at 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz. Tones were presented at 30, 36, 42, 48 and 54 dB/SL. The intensity dependence of the auditory N100 was calculated for eac...
Current movement-based brain-computer interfaces (BCI's) utilize spontaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) rhythms associated with movement, such as the mu rhythm, or responses time-locked to movements that are averaged across multiple trials, such as the readiness potential (RP), as control signals. In one study, we report that the mu rhythm is not o...
In order to relate noradrenaline-dependent potentiation in the dentate gyrus to behavioural events, rats were made to explore an environment in which their encounters with novel stimuli could be strictly controlled and monitored. Previous experiments have shown that an encounter with novel objects in a holeboard elicits a burst response in a large...
Activity of single units of the noradrenergic nucleus locus coeruleus was recorded in rats during active exploration of a novel environment. Novelty was controlled by the placement of objects in given holes in a hole board. The basic protocol included a habituation session in which the holes were empty and an object session in which a novel object...
Activity of single units of the noradrenergic nucleus locus coeruleus was recorded in rats during active exploration of a novel environment. Novelty was controlled by the placement of objects in given holes in a hole board. The basic protocol included a habituation session in which the holes were empty and an object session in which a novel object...
Neuromodulatory properties of noradrenaline (NA) suggest that the coreruleo-cortical NA projection should play an important role in attention and memory processes. Our research is aimed at providing some behavioral evidence. Single units of the locus coeruleus (LC) are recorded during controlled behavioral situations, in order to relate LC activati...
This study assessed the effects of training and ability to execute a voluntary movement upon movement-related brain potentials (MRBPs). A self-paced thumb flexion initiated a sequence of autotriggered electrical stimuli over the median nerve that caused a twitch opposing the intended thumb extension. The MRBPs had earlier onsets during the first ru...
In cats anesthetized with chloralose the long lasting depression of spino-bulbo-spinal (SBS) discharges following short repetitive stimulation of the locus coeruleus (LC) was revealed. Inactivation of LC by procaine microinjections resulted in remarkable enhancement of SBS discharges. These data evidence for prominent inhibitory modulatory influenc...
In chloralose-anesthetized cats a long lasting depression of spino-bulbo-spinal (SBS) reflex discharges following microinjections of noradrenaline and its agonist (isoproterenol) in the medial bulbar reticular formation was revealed. Microinjections of phentolamine (alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist) were followed by prominent enhancement of SBS-reflex...
The intensity of the stress-induced secretion of ACTH was investigated in rats after electric lesions of Locus coeruleus and Nucleus subcoeruleus. Plasma ACTH was estimated radioimmunologically. Stress-induced ACTH release in lesioned rats was found to be significantly higher as compared with sham operated and intact animals. Some aspects of the pa...