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Introduction
Professor in Educational Policy, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia. He holds a PhD from Florida State University, USA in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies and MS in educational sciences from Groningen University, the Netherlands. He received a Fulbright scholarship to pursue his PhD and an Erasmus Mundus postdoctoral researcher, University of Groningen, the Netherlands. He received a 2016-2017 Fulbright Senior Research at Claremont Graduate University, California, USA.
Skills and Expertise
Current institution
Additional affiliations
September 2003 - December 2008
March 2018 - present
January 2017 - present
Publications
Publications (202)
Objectives: Research aimed to recognize the model contestation between human and non-human actors at the arena of cycling tour in the eastern part of Indonesia in Flores Island. Methods: The research was socio-technical paper, qualitative descriptive method was used to follow the contestation value between cycling tourist and its technical actors d...
A pronunciation-learning attitude is essential to help students improve their pronunciation proficiency. It is problematic when students do not care about learning proper pronunciation in the process of teaching and learning. Several studies have investigated EFL students’ perceptions toward attitudes of pronunciation learning. However, little rese...
Employing a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design, this study ventures into uncharted territory by investigating the impact of Concept Cartoons as a pedagogical tool in teaching Evolution on the academic performance of 40 Grade 11 STEM students enrolled in General Biology 2, conducted synchronously. Furthermore, the research pioneers an explor...
Previous research revealed that non-economic variables affected stock returns. War is one of the non-economic factors. All international stock markets were under pressure because of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to investigate returns and the liquidity of Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stocks around the Preside...
Academic writing has become more important, especially for academicians who are required to publish articles in a reputable journal. However, meeting journals’ quality standards is not an easy task. Graduate students as prospective academicians need to improve their writing style to be competent academic writers because previous studies revealed th...
Research problem is how the use of verbal and nonverbal language in illocutionary speech acts, in communicating on online thesis examinations. Study aimed to describe the types of illocutionary acts, the use of verbal and nonverbal language in online thesis examinations. The method used was qualitative, case study. The collecting data used document...
Previous studies have shown a connection between financial literacy, financial inclusion, financial statements, MSME performance, and MSME sustainability. The results of the relationship between these variables varied, according to several studies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate, the impact of financial literacy, financial incl...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate teachers’ attitude, skill readiness. and teaching performance towards online distance learning under the new normal setting. Using a descriptive research design, it performed multiple linear regression analysis to determine whether attitude and skill readiness could influence teaching performance. 43 teache...
This study examined the valid items in the perception of TPACK competencies of physics, math, biology, and chemistry teacher candidates in one public university in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional survey where data were collected once from one sample at a time. The study was conducted in four teacher education programs in one public uni...
The obstacle which has suffered by students when they learn Arabic languange is their lower comprehending about languange structure. This matter can be knowed from KKM Arabic languange lesson in class VII C MTs Negeri 12 Banyuwangi that setted as 75, but only 10 students of 28 students can reach KKM whereas the other 18 students can’t yet reach KKM...
One of the initiatives to strengthen the Indonesian economy is entrepreneurship. Concern has been raised about how little entrepreneurship is being pursued by recent college graduates. Several earlier studies have discovered that an entrepreneur can successfully run his business if there is an interest in entrepreneurship. Therefore, the purpose of...
This study examined the instructional technology integration and Mathematics scores of 5th grade students in PARCC state assessment in school district of Maryland, USA. Constructed in the theoretical framework of Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology (UTAUT) by Venkatesh, Morris, Davis and Davis (2003), key variables that significantly...
This study examined the process of learning geometry in content-validated lessons with the integration of Islamic values as perceived to have observed brain-based learning principles. Anchored in a grounded theory, theoretical sampling was utilized among sixteen 4th and 5th grade students in geometry class including three teacher-observers and one...
This research determined the effectiveness of the PACE (Present the error, Analyze the error, Correct the Error, Explain the error) technique in improving the mathematics performance in solving word problems among 7th Grade students in Harnett Central Middle School, North Carolina, USA. The study utilized quasi-experimental research design with a v...
Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) menupakan satuan pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan tenaga kerja atau SDM yang terampil. Tenaga kerja terampil ini terbukti dapat mengisi peluang kerja yang dibutuhkan oleh industri dan usaha kecil menengah rumahan. Tidak hanya itu, tenaga kerja muda terampil mampu mengembangkan usaha sendiri dan mampu bert...
This study focused on how interlanguage pragmatics (ILP) is manifested in a multicultural environment. Learners' ability to make requests has received considerable attention in ILP research because requests are intrinsic face-threatening acts. The question this study aimed to address was to what extent a culture has an impact on the direct and indi...
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the health, economy, and social sectors, and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) worldwide, including in Indonesia. This paper examines the use of social media and e-commerce with an entrepreneurial orientation to enhance the business performance of MSMEs. The study should serve as a m...
This study designed a five-session online Academic Writing Workshop to help 27 Indonesian TVET instructors prepare the Introduction and Method sections of their publication manuscripts. The instructors’ academic writing creativity and self-efficacy were evaluated and analysed statistically before and after the workshop, using a Rasch-based t-test t...
Telah dilakukan penelitan pengaruh pemakaian minyak jelantah 6, 8 dan 10 kali pemakaian terhadap % rendemen pembentukan metil ester (biodiesel ) menggunakan katais basa homogen NaOH 0,6% massa. Seluruh sampel minyak jelantah direaksikan dengan methanol dengan perbandingan reaktan 1:5 % massa. Reaksi transesterrifkasi masing-masing sampel dilakukan...
Maharatul kalam is one of the Arabic language skills that must be mastered by students, in learning there are many learning models and learning media, including language games using qishhoh musalsal, where students are expected to be able to speak / tell stories sequentially with the whole story. The purpose of this study was to analyze the applica...
Kegiatan Sosialisasi dalam Program Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan salah satu program kegiatan yang dapat memberikan banyak manfaat, pengetahuan dan wawasan baru. Sosialisasi telah dilaksanakan Pada tanggal 20-21 Mei 2023 yang bertempat di salah satu Lembaga TK yaitu di RA Masyitoh Tegalsari, Kecamatan Kedu, Temanggung. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan m...
This study aims to elaborate the structural model of factors affecting access to digital technology in the context of vocational school teachers (VSTs) based on their geographical areas (urban and suburban). We used surveys for data collection; the instrument was translated, piloted, and validated. For the analysis, we utilized two partial least sq...
Teaching Materials are an important component that must exist in learning, as well as in learning Arabic. Its existence is very helpful in achieving learning objectives. Therefore, the preparation and selection of teaching materials/materials is one of the important things that really must be prepared carefully. The process of compiling teaching ma...
The study aims to investigated of iGen customer loyalty model that effected by service quality, culture, loyalty program and trust trough customer satisfaction. Following the conceptual model, an inclusive set of hypotheses have been developed. The demanded data were collected from 663 samples using an online survey, and Structural Equation Model w...
This study assessed the chemical engineering education in the Philippines through the perception on the level of preparedness by the chemical engineering graduates and the chemical engineering practitioners. It used an exploratory research approach to further discover the gap between the quality of the graduates and the expectations of the industry...
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between teachers’ perceived necessity and their online learning skills during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. It focuses on four key elements of online course design: course communication, resource authenticity, time management and technical skills. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantita...
If policies are not thoroughly designed, technology integration may fail. As a result, users’ perceptions of technology, especially access to digital technology, are critical for technology integration in education. This study aimed to develop and validate a scale to model factors affecting digital technology access for instructional use in Indones...
Research findings worldwide suggest that teachers should continually improve their teaching quality, which refers to instruction or actions to deliver teaching and learning materials, even if they are good teachers. The question is the basis that should be considered to decide the improvement priorities. Therefore, this paper reviews theoretically...
This study aims to understand factors affecting Social Media Use for English writing (SMU-EW) to help improve the use of technology in the English classroom by extending the technology acceptance model (TAM). Through survey, instruments for the current study were adapted, translated, and distributed to Indonesia pre-service English teachers (n. 147...
Exclamatives constructions in the Philippine English form a variegated class which is often confused with other types of clauses. These structures are characterized by intonation contour, emphatic stress and propositional properties beyond their syntactic form. Using the AntCoc protocol, this corpus-based study presents a survey of the categories a...
The art of praise is considered one of the most famous arts of Arabic poetry, through which many poets have entered since the inception of the Arab dibba. Rather, it has become one of the main purposes in Arabic poetry. It is a wide arena in which poets use their charming words and meanings to attract the attention of those praised by sultans, prin...
The effect of the transesterification reaction time of 0.6% mass % NaOH catalyst in the formation of methyl ester (biodiesel) made from used waste cooking oil as raw material 6 times usage and methanol 1: 5 mass has been studied at 60°C. The reaction times used were 30, 40, and 45 minutes. All samples resulting from the transesterification reaction...
Beberapa tahun terakhir sedang marak kasus pencurian tanaman hias, karena beberapa jenis tanaman hias memiliki harga yang mahal dipasaran dari belasan juta hingga ratusan juta. pemilik tanaman belakangan ini juga dibingungkan karena banyaknya tanaman hias yang dikoleksinya, mengakibatkan banyak ruangan rumah yang terpakai dan pentaan tanaman terkes...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan pendidikan kewirausahaan di SMKN 1 Kota Jambi dalam mendorong minat siswa untuk memulai usaha sendiri ditinjau dari indikator input, proses atau pelaksanaan, dan output atau keberhasilan. Desain penelitian studi kasus, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pendekatan deskriptif kual...
The origins of the diffusion of innovations theory are varied and span across various disciplines, and in a sort of contexts. The diffusion of Innovation framework is a theory of how, why, and at what rate new ideas, concepts, technology, technical information, and actual practices spread or diffuse through cultures or system. When innovations happ...
Konstitusi sebagai pembatas isu tiga periode dan perpanjangan masa jabtan presiden.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang berkembang sangat pesat yang endemik di beberapa negara dan oleh karena itu diklasifikasikan sebagai peristiwa pandemi oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Pencegahan virus Covid-19 dapat dilakukan melalui penegakan protokol kesehatan dan persiapan masyarakat untuk vaksinasi. Penggunaan mas...
The Kalibokor drainase is a branch of the Kalimas River which passes Sukolilo District as the downstream. Sukolilo District is dominated by residential areas, educational areas, commercial areas and hospitals where some of the wastewater discharges directly to the Kalibokor drainase. The purpose of this study was to determine the watershed conditio...
A study of the diffusion process of sound wave-based attractor innovation in fishing groups needs to be done because the application of innovation requires an adaptation process so that one can adopt the new subject through the established stages. The innovation-decision process is a mental process by which a person or institution goes from initial...
INTRODUCTION. In a multilingual classroom, teachers play an essential role in encouraging and fostering a multilingual attitude and behavior at the school, as their actions can considerably influence their students. This study is intended to explore the teachers’ attitudes towards multilingual policy and multilingual pedagogy. Therefore, theories o...
This study aims to determine the effect of blended learning methods on EFL students’ performance in research methodology and their practice of 21st century skills. A quasi-experimental design was used for the study. The sample included two groups of 25 students divided into a control group for conventional learning and an experimental group for ble...
Linguistic features of tourism brochures can describe the distinctive ways of expressing persuasiveness in advertising which have a significant impact on teaching English as a foreign or second language. This study determined how linguistic features and functions characterize the advertising stance of the Philippines' and Thailand's tourism brochur...
Corona Virus Diseases 2019 atau disebut dengan nama lain covid-19 menjadi permasalahan yang banyak menyoroti perhatian masyarakat diberbagai belahan dunia.sejak pertama kali diketahui kemunculannya dari pasien yang terinfeksi covid-19 di wuhan,Provinsi Hubei china Pada 8 desember 2019 kini virus ini telah menyebar ke 216 negara (WHO, 13 Juni 2020)....
Maharat al-kalam is one of the most important language skills, because with this maharat someone communicates with one another, and also as a transmitter of information that someone wants to convey. However, not all institutions can implement daily learning activities using Arabic as has been implemented in SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School. So th...
Social networking services (SNSs) have been popular and essential media to increase lecturer-student interaction, collaboration, and communication as well as lecturers' supervision in Indonesian universities including in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). This mixed method study utilized a survey and interview as the techniques of data c...
Community-based tourism villages have now become a worldwide concern because of their tremendous impact on strengthening the empowerment of local communities as well as on enhancing social responsibility in a sustainable manner. This study aims to explore the meaning of self-reliance in tourism village communities since it is a key indicator of the...
Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif pengganti solar yang berasal dari bahan nabati seperti minyak goreng bekas. Minyak goreng bekas adalah limbah dari sisa penggorengan, biasanya dibuang karena sudah digunakan lebih dari satu kali. Transesterifikasi merupakan reaksi antara trigliserida yang terkandung dalam minyak nabati atau lemak hewan den...
Cookies are a type of biscuit made from wheat flour with a soft dough, high fat content, relatively crunchy, and dense texture. To increase the nutritional value and functional properties of cookies, it is necessary to add other ingredients such as pegagan plant. The pegagan plant contains chemical components that are good for human health such as...
This study aims to determine the effect of Locus Of Control on Job Satisfaction at Grapari Telkomsel, Bima City. Where there are still many assignments that are outside of the field or expertise, so the employee needs time to adjust or learn more about the assigned task. This research is included in the category of associative research using a quan...
Library technical implementation unit, especially in the sector of journal developers, has subscribed to numerous journals which have international reputation such as Sage, Oxford Journal, Emerald, Cambridge Journal, Springer Link, IEEE, Sage Research Method, ProQuest, and JSTOR. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of understanding o...
The aim of this study was to explore students’ speaking challenges in a life skill program at an Islamic boarding school - Al-Fahd, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Through using a qualitative case study, we collected data by using in-depth interviews with participants at the research site. Our qualitative data were analyzed through thematic analyses by i...
The shift to distance learning has created unique perspectives and challenges to educational stakeholders specifically among teachers who are tasked with keeping teaching and learning on track despite their professional, technical, and personal concerns, and inadequate familiarity to the new learning modality. While these realities have been challe...
The shift to distance learning has created unique perspectives and challenges to educational stakeholders specifically among teachers who are tasked with keeping teaching and learning on track despite their professional, technical, and personal concerns, and inadequate familiarity to the new learning modality. While these realities have been challe...
The primary objective of the research reported on here was to decide whether a combined framework of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) could be a valid and reliable model to predict Indonesian pre-service science teachers' (PSTs') actual use of technology (AUT) during teaching practice...
This study aims to describe how the metacognitive learning approach (MLA) helped a university's mathematics lecturer enhance students' Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills (MCTS) through mathematics learning. It is an experimental study using a pretest–posttest control group design. The subjects of this study were the students of Mathematics educa...
The purposes of our study were to explore the perceptions of English teachers’ on the challenges and the strategies in teaching large classes. Our participants were English teachers. We investigated the case in two large classes through a qualitative case study. We employed observations and interviews to collect the data. To analyze the qualitative...
and chemistry teacher candidates. This study used a questionnaire consisting of 75 items to collect the data from 400 respondents. The data were analysed by using the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings indicated that there were positive relationships among the variables of the TPACK. Of the 18 variables that had...
Pada penelitian ini telah diteliti pengaruh % konsentrasi massa katalis NaOH terhadap produksi metil ester (biodiesel) melalui transterifikasi minyak goreng bekas (minyak jelantah) dan metanol. Hasil tertinggi ditemukan pada katalis NaOH 0,6% dengan rendemen 85%. Sedangkan untuk penggunaan katalis NaOH 0,4; 0,5; dan 0,7% massa katalis adalah masing...
This study aimed to examine students’ attitudes toward Indonesian language from public and private universities in Indonesia. Additionally, this study examined what aspects are considered unfavorable or adverse from students' attitudes towards the Indonesian language. The online questionnaires with 30 statements were used to collect the data from 8...
Teaching English language skills as a foreign language to young learners is not easy, many things should be considered so that the teaching can run well. Young learners are sometimes motivated in learning, but they are sometimes demotivated. Young learners only learn when they want to learn, and they will not learn if they do not want to learn. Tea...
Communication has various types, one of which is organizational communication. A person or institutional member can be influenced by his motivation through the communication of an organization. In this study, the motivation in question is learning motivation. The purpose of this research is how big or strong the influence of organizational communic...
This survey study utilized an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to understand factors affecting Social Media Use in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (SMU-TEFL) during the COVID-19 pandemic to help improve the integration of effective and efficient technology with traditional education methods. The initial survey instrument that was u...
في سياق تعلم اللغة العربية ، تعد مهارة الكلام هي المهارة الأساسية التي يجب أن يتقنها الطلاب في سكن اللغة وهي أحد الأهداف النهائية لتعلم اللغة الأجنبية. بمعنى أوسع، الكلام هو نظام من العلامات التي يمكن سماعها ورؤيتها والتي تستخدم عددًا من العضلات في جسم الإنسان لنقل الأفكار والأفكار من أجل تلبية احتياجاتهم.أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أنه لتحسين مهارة ال...
This qualitative study drew on a larger study which was to explore and understand the experiences of non-native speaker postgraduate students in writing dissertations at one university in the United Kingdom. In this qualitative study, we interviewed four international students from different countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and J...
This present study aims to explore EFL learners’ pedagogical views towards the utilization of online social networks in EFL classrooms. It specifically elaborates the EFL learners’ preferences of online social networks for learning English. Moreover, the EFL learners’ English skills enhanced by utilizing online social networks were also investigate...
In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, 4IR or Industry 4.0, since highly
advanced technology largely replaced human works, many production activities of
both goods and services were required to be innovative. The purposes of this study
were to examine the role of energizing self-efficacy as a mediator of leadership
empowering and innovativ...
This study aims to comprehend the implementation process, judgment analysis, and legal consequences of marriage annulment (case number 09/Pdt.G/2012/PA.Bkt) in Bukittinggi Religious Court. This was a field research using descriptive method and qualitative approach. Data sources were the interviews with Bukittinggi Religious Court judges, case judgm...
In this study, we explored how teachers in elementary schools in urban and rural areas in Indonesia experienced teaching and learning during school closure or learning from home (LFH) period and examined the barriers that hindered the teaching and learning process in both contexts. We collected data through demographic profiles and semi-structured...
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ini Didasari Oleh Keinginan Untuk Memberikan Perhatian Kepada Dunia Pesantren Sebagai Bagian Dari Lembaga Pendidikan Yang Turut Berkiprah Membangun Peradaban Bangsa. Rasa Syukur Dan Terima Kasih Kami Sampaikan Karena Telah Mendapat Alokasi Dana Dari Skim Pascasarjana, Sehingga Ppm Ini Dapat Dilaksanakan. Terima Kasih Ju...
Preparing good and skillful human resources in language learning is avoidable, particularly for the country like Indonesia which is still a developing one. The intent of this qualitative study in the case study tradition was used to explore what the academic factors that made EFL student teachers as future human resources feel stressed in English l...
The aim of this study was to find out the challenges faced by teachers of English in teaching English at pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). This study was qualitative research with a case study approach. The participants of this study were two teachers of English at pesantren in MUBA regency. To find out the challenges faced by the teachers in t...
The implementation of this service activity aims to improve the understanding and ability of teachers at SMAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat in implementing strategies for developing student interests and talents. Using lecture methods, simulations, individual and group presentations with the duration of activities for one month according to the schedule....
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu, mengetahui problematika yang dihadapi guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu dan mengetahui upaya yang ditempuh dalam mengatasi problematika guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas III pada masa pandemi Covid 19...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan model Index Card Match (ICM). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Islam Al-Falah Jambi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksananakan dalam satu siklus yaitu dua pertemuan dimulai deng...
This research was aimed at determining the influence of work stress on the employees’ performance of PT. Surya Madistrindo Subsidiary, Marketing Unit, Palembang Area Operation.This research was conducted to 54 employees of the company. It treated work stress as the independent variable and the employees’ performance as the dependent variable. This...
This research was aimed at determining the influence of work stress on the employees’ performance of PT. Surya Madistrindo Subsidiary, Marketing Unit, Palembang Area Operation.This research was conducted to 54 employees of the company. It treated work stress as the independent variable and the employees’ performance as the dependent variable. This...
This research started from learning at Al-Badriyah Islamic Boarding School which since established applying Sorogan Method in some lesson kitab turats, the students and the graduates proved to have the ability to understand the Qur'an and religious books needed in the community, therefore the graduates of Al-Badriyah Islamic Boarding School have a...
This study aimed to test a reflective model involving Technology Innovation Acceptance (TIA) and Organizational Innovation Climate (OIC) as predictors for Innovative Teaching Behavior with Information and Communication Technology (IT-ICT) among 533 pre-service teachers from 3 Indonesian universities. Four hypotheses were proposed in the current mod...
Purpose
The current study aimed to develop and validate a scale to model factors affecting digital technology access for instructional use. The scale was mainly used to assess the structural model. Besides, tests of difference were addressed regarding digital technology access for instructional use based on gender, teaching experience and school lo...
EFL listening skill is one of the four language skills that is important to every language learner. The importance of the listening skill in learning a foreign language may help language learners to understand speech in a foreign language. The purpose of the study was to explore the listening strategies that EFL undergraduate students teachers used...
Competition to ensure sustainable conditions for graduates' knowledge, skills, and com-petencies (KSC) and employability for sustainable development of human resources has long been present in higher education institutions (HEIs). The purpose of this study is to examine the roles of educational processes, practical activities, and research activiti...
Good teaching is obviously significant for education. There is no much definitive empirical evidence that motivational determinants of mismatched teachers keep teaching while they are also challenged by unintended consequences of being mismatched teachers. This case study sought to find out mismatched women teachers’ motivations in public secondary...
Online learning using multiple platforms will be more effective when juxtaposed with other methods or approaches. This study aims to determine the online learning process based on the MIKiR Approach during the Covid 19 Pandemic at MIS Muhajirin Jambi City. This research is a qualitative descriptive field research. This research was conducted at MIS...
The process stages of innovation evaluation using power points is begun by mudarris’ complaint about an inefficient assessment process because it uses an inappropriate instrument, until in 2018 a grading of assessment questions was formed. By continuing to be pursued, evaluated and developed, now the design of power point applications that can be u...
The process stages of innovation evaluation using power points is begun by mudarris’ complaint about an inefficient assessment process because it uses an inappropriate instrument, until in 2018 a grading of assessment questions was formed. By continuing to be pursued, evaluated and developed, now the design of power point applications that can be u...
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is currently the most potent threat to educational
systems, a crisis that may become disastrous. For the current study, a qualitative design within a case study tradition was implemented to investigate instructional barriers during COVID-19 faced by Indonesian teachers in Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren). Wit...
Although Indonesia has made improvements in the basic education and secondary education, one of the biggest problems is regarding the provision of equitable access and success for disadvantaged children aged between 7-15 years old in obtaining basic education with an acceptable quality in rural, urban, and remote areas. The purpose of this paper is...
Writing is one of the most difficult skills in language learning, particularly in learning English as a foreign language. The purposes of this qualitative study were to describe student teachers’ challenges in composing argumentative writing and to explain how they encountered those challenges at one public university teacher-training program in Ja...