Allah Ditta

The unified Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg theory is utilized to investigate the particle motion and weak gravitational lensing characteristics of black holes. This black hole solution is developed using spherically symmetric possessing electric and magnetic charges. Quantum electrodynamics corrections reveal a screening effect for BH electric charges a...

Solar panel installation is generally exposed to dust. Therefore, soiling on the surface of the solar panels significantly reduces the effectiveness of solar panels. Accumulation of dust also shortens their lifespan and reduces efficiency by about 15% to 20%. A significant reduction in the efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels has been observed d...

The dengue mosquito, Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) is a vector of various harmful viral diseases like dengue fever, yellow fever, zika, and chikungunya virus. This pest is mainly controlled using residual insecticides including chorpyrifos-ethyl, temephos, deltamethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin which pose a serious threat to public...

In this paper, we investigate the quantum corrected black hole’s thermodynamic properties in this paper. To assess the local and global thermodynamic stability, we compute a number of indicators such as the geometric mass, heat capacity, Hawking temperature, thermodynamic temperature, Gibbs free energy, and energy emission. The fundamental law of t...

In the rapidly evolving e-commerce landscape, understanding customer feedback is vital for enhancing business strategies and improving customer satisfaction. This paper explores the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for sentiment analysis and causal reasoning in the context of e-commerce customer feedback. LLMs have emerged as powerful to...

This extensive abstract delves into the profound theme of "Harmony in Diversity: Navigating the Mosaic of Cultural Inclusivity and Social Unity in Islamic Perspectives." Grounded in the tenets of Islam, this exploration seeks to illuminate the intricate layers of the religion's stance on embracing diversity and fostering social unity.Within the exp...

This manuscript is the first investigation of dark energy celestial phenomena in the modified gravity theory by examining dark energy compact stars within the context of modified f(T,T) gravity. In order to compare the outcomes of the f(T,T) and f(T) gravity theories, the model f(T,T)=αT(r)+βT(r)+ϕ is selected. This model is then simplified to f(T)...

Introduction Tofacitinib, filgotinib, and upadacitinib are Janus Kinase inhibitors (JAKi) effective in inducing and maintaining remission in moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC). However, limited data exists regarding outcomes in patients on a second JAKi after prior treatment failure. Here we describe the effectiveness of induction with a se...

Objectives: The current study examines the academic, emotional, and psychological outcomes of usually developing siblings of children with autism. It was assumed that the siblings of autistic children would likewise have negative outcomes. Autistic children have higher levels of academic success, self-esteem, and psychological adjustment when compa...

This study investigated the antioxidant effect of quercetin-treated semen on frozen–thawed spermatozoa quality and in-vivo fertility in crossbred Kamori goats. In total, 32 ejaculates from four fertile bucks were diluted in Tris-based egg yolk extender with varying levels of quercetin (0, 1, 5, 10, and 15 μM). Qualified semen samples were pooled an...

As society embraces the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI), the integration of generative AI poses unique challenges to education systems worldwide. This abstract examines the evolving landscape of education in the AI age, focusing on navigating the complexities of integrating generative AI technologies into learning environments....

This paper designed to examine family life during COVID-19 outbreak current situations align with social work and sociology discipline. The family life disturbed due to uncertain conditions prevailed over a long period during the pandemic outbreak. For the present research, a quantitative (n=1786) study design was opted to conduct an online survey....

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) are globally linked to chronic liver diseases and spread mainly through parenteral, vertical, and sexual routes. The epidemiology of HBV and HCV infections in Bahawalpur, Pakistan are poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate epidemiological dynamics and risk factors in Bahawalpur, Pakistan....

Musca domestica L. (Muscidae: Diptera) is a human and livestock pest especially in tropical and sub-tropical areas. Different insecticides have been used to control this pest that pose serious harmful effects on humans and the environment. The current study was planned to investigate the effects of two concentrations (LC25 and LC50) of pyriproxyfen...

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable endocrine disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Streptozotocin (STZ) is a naturally occurring compound which damages pancreatic β cells and has been broadly implemented to produce an animal model of DM. The cytotoxic effect of STZ accompanying the synthesis of ROS bases oxidative s...

Background Upadacitinib, a selective Janus Kinase inhibitor, is the newest advanced therapy in our armamentarium for the treatment of Crohn’s Disease (CD). It has been licensed for use in moderate-to-severely active CD. However, we have limited evidence of its effectiveness in a ‘real-world’ setting. Methods We undertook a retrospective cohort stu...

Background Tofacitinib, filgotinib, and upadacitinib are Janus Kinase inhibitors (JAKi) effective in inducing and maintaining remission in moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC). Limited data exists regarding outcomes in patients on a second JAKi after prior JAKi treatment failure. Here we describe the effectiveness of induction with a second J...

This research paper examines the challenges and explores potential solutions for securing satellite constellations, which are increasingly being deployed for next-generation space-based networks. Satellite constellations offer improved coverage, increased capacity, and enhanced communication capabilities, but they also present unique security consi...

This work explores the phenomenon of plasma lensing in weak plasma fields around Euler–Heisenberg black holes submerged in perfect fluid dark matter. For both uniform and non-uniform plasma environments, the deflection angle is systematically determined, investigating the impact of different parameters on the deflection angle in each plasma field....

Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) is the most devastating insect-pest in cotton crop. It is vector of the cotton leaf curl virus (CLCV) and is responsible for huge losses to cotton industry in Pakistan and worldwide. It is mainly controlled by insecticides but the injudicious use of insecticides has resulted in insecticide resistanc...

This abstract provides an overview of the study that explores the concept of social equilibrium in diverse societies, focusing on the functional prerequisites that contribute to harmony and cohesion in both Islamic and Western contexts. As globalization continues to connect diverse cultures and societies, understanding the dynamics of social equili...

In current study, secondary ketamine derivatives (1–6) were synthesized through refluxing of 2-acetyl naphthalene, substituted phenyl and benzyl thiosemicarbazides solutions in ethanol. Different spectroscopic procedures like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and UV–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy were used for the...

Aim A combined medical and surgical team approach for management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) facilitates optimized medical and surgical management through dedicated MDTs and clinics. These benefits were delivered during the COVID-19 pandemic impacting planned medical care. Method Data was collected for all IBD patients undergoing resection...

This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the significance of mental health and well-being, focusing on holistic approaches to promote emotional resilience and recovery. It examines the concepts of psychoeducation, mindfulness, and therapeutic modalities, highlighting their contributions to mental wellness. By analyzing the interplay between t...

Background: Giant segmental dilatation of jejunum (SDJ) is rare in small infants where it often presents with intestinal obstruction. Occasionally, the giant SDJ may twist resulting in volvulus. Case Presentation: A 1-month-old female infant presented with intestinal obstruction. At surgery, isolated giant segmental dilatation of the jejunum causin...

This syndrome, often referred to as Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS), is typified by the abrupt and severe onset of symptoms associated with OCD and other neuropsychiatric conditions. Finding out about the experiences of children with PANS was the main goal of this study. Nine children, ages 10 to 18, which had been diagnosed...

This investigation aims at to discuss the polluted and Najas water usage according to the teachings of Islam. As Pakistan and the whole world is facing acute water scarcity so the reuse of water has become important phenomena in recent times. Almost all the countries are consuming polluted water after cleaning them in different treatment plants, bu...

This study observes the persuade of labour force, capital formation, energy use, urbanization and income growth on environmental degradations and confirm the EKC with Consumption of energy in selected developed nations using the panel data during the time period 1995 to 2021. The estimated outcomes of the paper illustrate that when use of energy in...

Rapid changes in climate have resulted in occurrence of extreme flood events the impacts of which have rarely been studied on the underlying aquifer highly vulnerable to overexploitation of groundwater for agriculture and urban use in the Indus Basin. In the present study, groundwater response to major floods occurred during 2010 and 2014 was studi...

The electrochemical treatment of canal water was investigated in a batch-wise system in the presence of stainless steel 316-grade electrodes. Three effective process parameters, including current density, reaction time, and electrode spacing, were evaluated in the range of 0.25–2.5 mA/cm2,1–10 min, and 0.5–2.5 cm, respectively. Operational variable...

Machine learning (ML) can enhance a dermatologist’s work, from diagnosis to customized care. The development of ML algorithms in dermatology has been supported lately regarding links to digital data processing (e.g., electronic medical records, Image Archives, omics), quicker computing and cheaper data storage. This article describes the fundamenta...

Stripe rust (SR) caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Erikss (Pst) is one of the most important and destructive disease of wheat worldwide. In Pakistan, stipe rust appeared as epidemic and is causing huge losses to wheat production. However, wheat breeding programs are not sufficiently advanced to cope with the recently emerged Pu...

Purpose-Fraud detection is major problem of developed and underdeveloped countries for the profit oriented and nonprofit organizations. Countries are trying to identify techniques and methods to prevent frauds because it creates ethical and moral issues in workplace. Business loss millions of dollars every year due to fraudulent activities that is...

Background: In recent era, the advancement in media technology has changed the ways of acquiring information regarding mental health issues. Therefore, this study was carried out to provide an insight about the effective use of online mental health related help seeking behavior of psychiatric patients chiefly in connection whether it reduce the psy...

In this paper I have tried to propose and new hybrid model of XP and Scrum already existing models and naming XSHM, It is a proposed model for agile software development industry. The proposed model is helpful for agile software development for the development of personal software process and medium software development projects. This model has the...

Baba Bulleh Shah (1680-1747) was a Punjabi Poet who played his role to convert the people to Islām in subcontinent. He tried his best to bring the change in the minds of the people of subcontinent. He also awoke them from deep sleep and prepared them to accept Islam with the help of his kalam. He shaped an ideal society by preaching them about the...

The hormetic effect may cause disease control measures to fail due to inadequate treatment of human disease vectors such as houseflies. Age-stage, two-sex life table is used for accurate estimation of the hermetic impacts on insects as it allows to study sub-lethal or transgenerational effects. Pyrethroids insecticides are primarily used for the ma...

A 69-year-old male patient, a known case of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus on palliative care and Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) status, presented for urgent laparoscopic gastrostomy tube insertion under general anesthesia. The patient had developed an iatrogenic tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) because of the tracheal stent, which wa...

In the present paper, q-fractional integral operators are used to construct quantum analogue of Ostrowski type inequalities for the class of s-convex functions. The limiting cases include the nonfractional existing cases from literature. Specially, Ostrowski type inequalities for q-integrals and Ostrowski type inequalities for convex functions are...

Environmental factors (biotic and abiotic) are major depletion reasons in granaries. Fungi and insect pests act synergistically in deterioration of grains in storages which results in nutritional damage to the stored food which becomes unpalatable for the consumer. There is a need to establish a timeline for synergistic damage caused by insect pest...

This paper presents the integrated performance of a solar-assisted desiccant dehumidifier along with Maisotsenko cycle (M-cycle) counter flow heat and mass exchanger. This system handles latent load and sensible load separately. The hybrid configuration of solar thermal collectors was analyzed for efficiency of solar collectors and solar fraction....

Background Anti‐drug antibodies are associated with treatment failure to anti‐TNF agents in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Aim To assess whether immunogenicity to a patient's first anti‐TNF agent would be associated with immunogenicity to their second, irrespective of drug sequence Methods We conducted a UK‐wide, multicentre, ret...

Scientific and technological developments have served a lot for the benefits of the Mankind in this universe however these developments have created many problems too. Environmental pollution is on the top of those problems which is a major threat for the survival of Mankind. Allah Almighty has designated the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet a complete gu...

Baba Bulley Shāh (1680-1747) was a mystic Poet who played his role to convert the non-muslims to Islām in subcontinent. He tried to bring the people to follow the right path and awoke them from deep sleep through his poetry. He tried his best to play his active role to shape an ideal society by preparing them to think about the life hereafter. The...

The human disease prediction is specifically a struggling piece of work for an accurate and on time treatment. Around the world, diabetes is a hazardous disease. It affects the various essential organs of the human body, for example, nerves, retinas, and eventually heart. By using models of machine learning algorithms, we can recommend and predict...

Human beings are created as the best of Allah’s creation and are gifted with mental faculties. To keep these mental faculties on the righteous path, Allah sent a series of Prophets. Prophets are used to pave the path between Allah and His people. They make the people follow the orders of Holy Books and scriptures. They not only advised the people t...

Objective: The study was conducted to investigate the gut content and record morphometric and hematological parameters in the common hoopoe (Upupa epops). Materials and Methods: Twenty samples of healthy birds (10 from each sex) were collected from different locations in Okara District, Punjab, Pakistan, from September 2020 to March 2021. Birds we...

Background Raman spectroscopy is an effective tool for determining the antibacterial actitivites of organometallic compounds against different bacterial strains. Objectives The purpose of current study is to check the anibacterial activites of ligand (3-chlorobenzoic acid) and its respective zinc complex against gram positive and gram-negative bac...

Rapid methyl parathion detection was measured using a fabricated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) sensor designed using the layer-by-layer (LBL) method. Multilayer assemblies were developed on the glassy carbon electrode by alternating depositions of anions and cations in which a Dawson Type Polyoxometalate β-K 6 [(P 2 W 18 O 62 ·H 2 O)]·14H 2 O (∼P 2...

Sleep is one of the most important functions of the life. The disturbance in sleep or quality of sleep leads to several dysfunctions of the human body. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sleep disorders, their possible risk factors and their association with other health problems. The data was collected from the educational community...

The new outcomes of the present paper are q -analogues ( q stands for quantum calculus) of Hermite-Hadamard type inequality, Montgomery identity, and Ostrowski type inequalities for s -convex mappings. Some new bounds of Ostrowski type functionals are obtained by using Hölder, Minkowski, and power mean inequalities via quantum calculus. Special cas...

This article intends to discuss the disputes of water related issues and their solutions according to Islamic Shariah. The history of water disputes is old as the existing of mankind in this world. As the importance of water cannot be denied because human life relies heavily upon water after the inevitability of oxygen. So, the conflicts of water i...

Environmental degradation as a consequence of modern technological change is still an unresolved global issue. As countries grow, the cost of this progress has to be born in the form of a rise in carbon emissions. In Pakistan, energy consumption has increased from 34 Million MTOE in 1992 to 98 MTOE in 2019 due to oil and gas-based production. Likew...

Environmental degradation as a consequence of modern technological change is still an unresolved global issue. As countries grow, the cost of this progress has to be born in the form of a rise in carbon emissions. In Pakistan, energy consumption has increased from 34 Million MTOE in 1992 to 98 MTOE in 2019 due to oil and gas-based production. Likew...

The primary goal of this study was to analyze COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Lahore College for Women University students (LCWU). Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among LCWU students. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and processed using a Google Form. The data was analyzed statis...

Phytopathogenic fungi are serious threats to fruit and vegetable production. Use of plant essential oil (PEO), as antifungal agents, have been in practice for many years. Essential oils (EO) of five plants i.e., Trachyspermum ammi, Cuminum cyminum, Azadirachta indica, Citrus sinensis and Eucalyptus grandis were tested against Alternaria solani on t...

Farmers rely on chemical control for managing insect pests which cause various human and environmental health hazards. So, biopesticides like NPV can be a successful alternative due to their less toxic effects on non-target organisms and environment. As a matter of fact, NPV have been proven very effective against lepidopteran larvae. However, defi...

In this paper, Hölder, Minkowski, and power mean inequalities are used to establish Ostrowski type inequalities for -convex functions via -calculus. The new inequalities are generalized versions of Ostrowski type inequalities available in literature. 1. Introduction In mathematics, the quantum calculus is equivalent to usual infinitesimal calculus...

The major purpose of this study is to determine the long-run and short-run determinants of the trade deficit in the United Kingdom (UK). The autoregressive distributive lagged (ARDL) approach has been employed for estimation purposes in this study. The study finds that there is negative and significant relationship exists between the real effective...

Accumulation of non-essential heavy metals like chromium (Cr) is among major abiotic stresses, which adversely affect crop growth. Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] is the most dangerous form negatively affecting the growth and productivity of crops. This study evaluated the role of black cumin extracts (BCE) in improving growth and productivity of maiz...

Increasing rates of obesity and its comorbidities continue to place a burden on individuals and health systems. Lifestyle interventions, although effective, are not always successful in long term management. The use of existing medicinal strategies, such as sibutramine and orlistat have not been very successful due to their own limitations. Semaglu...