Ali Altalbe

• Doctor of Philosophy
• King Abdulaziz University

Distributed generation-enabled microgrids are a revolutionary approach for the energy paradigms that will transform the ways of generation, distribution, and utilization. A decentralized approach to energy generation in microgrids results in the robustness and independence of energy networks. Empowerment of the communities to take control of energy...

Brain tumor diagnosis and treatment are primarily reliant on medical imaging, necessitating precise segmentation methodologies for practical clinical solutions. Tumor boundaries are difficult to consistently identify, even with breakthroughs in deep learning. To address this challenge, we propose a novel approach that combines an upgraded 3D U-Net...

Background Digital literacy influences academic behaviors, especially in medical education, where students encounter considerable academic challenges. However, the effects of this phenomenon on academic self-efficacy and procrastination remain inadequately understood. Objectives This research explores the relationships between digital literacy and...

The research is concerned with the novel analytical solitons to the (1+1)-D nonlinear Boussinesq-Burgers System (B-B S) in the sense of a new definition of fractional derivatives. The concerned system is helpful to describes the waves in different phenomenons, including proliferation of waves in shallow water, oceanic waves and many others. Authors...

Some new types of truncated M-fractional exact soliton solutions of the two important quantum plasma physics models, extended quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov and extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov–Kuznetsov, are successfully achieved by applying the exp a function technique, the improved ( G ′ / G ) -expansion technique, and the Sardar sub-equation tec...

Liver diseases represent a significant challenge to global healthcare systems, necessitating accurate and timely diagnosis for effective intervention. However, the intricate nature of liver tumor multi-classification remains a daunting obstacle. In this work, we provide a novel framework that integrates state-of-the-art technologies, including Gene...

Citation: Qawaqneh, H.; Hakami, K.H.; Altalbe, A.; Bayram, M. The Discovery of Truncated M-Fractional Exact Solitons and a Qualitative Analysis of the Generalized Bretherton Model. Mathematics 2024, 12, 2772. https://doi. Abstract: This paper is concerned with the novel exact solitons for the truncated M-fractional (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear gener...

Background Several cross-sectional and longitudinal investigations have demonstrated a robust association between academic stress, physical activity, mental health history, and time management skills. However, the existing literature exhibits inconsistencies in the relationship between academic stress and its predictive effects on physical activity...

Automatic text summarization is a cornerstone of natural language processing, yet existing methods often struggle to maintain contextual integrity and capture nuanced sentence relationships. Introducing the Optimized Auto Encoded Long Short-Term Memory Network (OAELSTM), enhanced by the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), offers a novel approach to...

This article demonstrates a mathematical model and theoretical analysis of the Micropolar fluid in the reverse roll coating process. It is important because micropolar fluids account for the microstructure and microrotation of particles within the fluid. These characteristics are significant for accurately describing the behavior of complex fluids...

In this paper, novel soliton solutions to the conformable time fractional Benjamin–Bona–Mahony and seventh-order time fractional Sawada–Kotera–Ito equations are investigated via application of two mathematical methods. These models are reformulated into a fractional order derivative by applying the conformable derivative operator. The derived solut...

This research explores some modernistic soliton solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional periodic potential the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a truncated M-fractional derivative plays a significant role in Bose-Einstein condensation, which describes the dynamics of the condensate wave function. The obtained results include trigonometric, hyperbolic trig...

This paper is concerned about the novel exact solitons to the truncated M-fractional (1+1)-dimensional non-linear generalized Bretherton model with arbitrary constants . This model is used to explain the resonant nonlinear interaction between the waves in different phenomenon, including fluid dynamics, plasma physics, ocean waves, and many others....

Porosity assessment is a vital component for reservoir evaluation in the oil and gas sector, and with technological advancement, reliance on conventional methods has decreased. In this regard, this research aims to reduce reliance on well logging, purposing successive machine learning (ML) techniques for precise porosity measurement. So, this resea...

The natural convection in cavities is frequently used in fluid mechanics and heat transfer engineering, such as heat exchangers, electronics, solar collectors, and growing crystals. However, the physics of natural convection flow and heat transfer in cavities with split baffles is least understood. The fundamental aim of this research is to investi...

Researching public opinion can help us learn important facts. People may quickly and easily express their thoughts and feelings on any subject using social media, which creates a deluge of unorganized data. Sentiment analysis on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook has developed into a potent tool for gathering insights into users' pers...

In this study, we use the Khater Method (KM) as an efficient analytical tool to solve (3+1)-dimensional fractional extended shallow water wave equations (FESWWEs) with conformable derivatives. The KM transforms fractional partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via strategic variable transformation. Then, series-for...

The transformative advancements in transportation technology have brought forth electric and aerial vehicles (EnAVs) as revolutionizing modes of mobility. However, amidst the transformative potential of these vehicles, novel security challenges have emerged, demanding innovative solutions. This review paper delves into the critical intersection of...

The transformative advancements in transportation technology have brought forth electric and aerial vehicles (EnAVs) as revolutionizing modes of mobility. However, amidst the transformative potential of these vehicles, novel security challenges have emerged, demanding innovative solutions. This review paper delves into the critical intersection of...

The Hamiltonian amplitude equation that describes the transmissions of wire optical technology along wave propagation in the physics linked disciplines can be solved by utilizing the unique analytical and semi-analytical approaches namely the polynomial expansion method and the Adomian decomposition technique. Various types of soliton solutions are...

Natural disasters, notably landslides, pose significant threats to communities and infrastructure. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) has been globally deemed as an effective tool to mitigate such threats. In this regard, this study considers the northern region of Pakistan, which is primarily susceptible to landslides amid rugged topography, f...

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296516.].

In this paper, we explore the new exact soliton solutions of the truncated M-fractional nonlinear (1 + 1)-dimensional van der Waals equation by applying the exp a function method, extended ( G ′ / G )-expansion method, and modified simplest equation method. The concerned equation is a challenging problem in the modeling of molecules and materials....

In this era of digitalization, the role of information and communication technology (ICT) has significantly increased. The integration of ICT into the government system has improved efficiency and working processes. Some countries such as China have successfully integrated ICT into their governance system. However, many other countries especially t...

Due to damage to the network of nerves that regulate the muscles and feeling in the shoulder, arm, and forearm, brachial plexus injuries (BPIs) are known to significantly reduce the function and quality of life of affected persons. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a considerable share of global disability-adjusted life years (DALYs...

The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationships and potential impacts of environmental pollutants, human resources, GDP, sustainable power sources, financial assets, and SAARC countries from 1995 to 2022. Board cointegration tests, D-H causality, cross-sectional reliance (CSD), Saville and Holdsworth Restricted (SHL), and the DSK Appra...

We explore the new exact solitons of truncated M-fractional nonlinear (1+1)-dimensional Shynaray-IIA equation by applying the exp function, Kudryashov and modified simplest equation techniques. This model represents the phenomena such as tidal waves, tsunamis etc. The obtained results including the kink, singular and other soliton solutions. The ga...

In this manuscript, we implement the travelling wave solutions of the fractional (3+1) generalized computational nonlinear wave equation with gas bubbles via application of five mathematical methods. Liquids with gas bubbles primarily arise in various applications like science, engineering, and mathematical physics. The obtained solitary waves solu...

A zero-voltage zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) full-bridge DC-DC converter, based on a dual transformer with two output filter capacitors, is proposed in this paper. The proposed topology is suitable for application in renewable energy at medium voltage, integrated with a DC collection system. To realize voltage and power regulation for the converte...

The escalating incidence of thyroid cancer over the past decade underscores the imperative for effective classification and early detection of thyroid nodules. An automated system for this purpose could significantly aid physicians, particularly in expediting diagnostic processes. However, attaining this objective has proven challenging, primarily...

In energy application technology, the anode part of the electrode is typically composed of carbon-coated materials that exhibit excellent electrochemical performance. The carbon-coated electrodes facilitate electrochemical reactions involving the fuel and the oxidant. Energy electrodes are used in stationary power plants to generate electricity for...

Background Since February 2022, the nation of Ukraine has become entangled in an escalating conflict that erupted after coronavirus outbreak fostering a situation of indeterminacy and precariousness, which adversely affected several facets, especially psychological well-being. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the psychological well...

An aim of the analysis of biomedical signals such as heart rate variability signals, brain signals, oxygen saturation variability (OSV) signals, etc., is for the design and development of tools to extract information about the underlying complexity of physiological systems, to detect physiological states, monitor health conditions over time, or pre...

The prohibitive computational complexity of optimal coded multiuser detection necessitates using suboptimal detectors in practical implementations. The filter is very computationally simple and is also demonstrated to provide faster convergence and superior bit error rate (BER) performance. Further investigation of the weighted delay filter concept...

Automation in the modern world has become a necessity for humans. Intelligent mobile robots have become necessary to perform various complex tasks in healthcare and industry environments. Mobile robots have gained attention during the pandemic; human–robot interaction has become vibrant. However, there are many challenges in obtaining human–robot i...

Background: Over the last few decades, telepresence robots (TRs) have drawn significant attention in academic and healthcare systems due to their enormous benefits, including safety improvement, remote access and economics, reduced traffic congestion, and greater mobility. COVID-19 and advancements in the military play a vital role in developing TR...

In the Internet of Things (IoT) era, telepresence robots (TRs) are increasingly a part of healthcare, academia, and industry due to their enormous benefits. IoT provides a sensor-based environment in which robots receive more precise information about their surroundings. The researchers work day and night to reduce cost, duration, and complexity in...

Telepresence robots have become popular during the COVID-19 era due to the quarantine measures and the requirement to interact less with other humans. Telepresence robots are helpful in different scenarios, such as healthcare, academia, or the exploration of certain unreachable territories. IoT provides a sensor-based environment wherein robots acq...

Telepresence robots are gaining more popularity as a means of remote communication and human–robot interaction, allowing users to control and operate a physical robot remotely. However, controlling these robots can be challenging due to the inherent delays and latency in the communication systems. In this research paper, we propose a novel hybrid a...

Background: The development of telepresence robots is getting much attention in various areas of human–robot interaction, healthcare systems and military applications because of multiple advantages such as safety improvement, lower energy and fuel consumption, exploitation of road networks, reduced traffic congestion and greater mobility. Methods:...

Free space optical (FSO) communication offers huge bandwidth, license-free spectrum and a more secure channel. PIN diodes are normally used for detection, but avalanche photodiodes (APD) are preferred for detecting high-speed FSO signals in many applications. In the case of APD, the noise distribution is input-dependent Gaussian noise (IDGN) rather...

The concept of smart cities is unique where the intelligent information technologies have used to form a heterogeneous with the help of edge and fog networks. Edge Computing (EC) has gained attention due to its distributive nature that brings computing resources closer to user devices for fast data communications. These networks are vulnerable to a...

Modern vehicles rely heavily on interconnected electronic control units (ECUs) through in-vehicle networks to perform crucial functions such as braking and monitoring engine RPMs. However, the increased number of ECUs and their connectivity to the in-vehicle network poses a security risk due to the lack of encryption and authentication protocols su...

This study aims to explore the moderating roles of task–technology fit (TTF) and perceived risk (PR) in the relationships between the educational usage of social media (SM) platforms and its use outcomes. This is to better understand the potential benefits of using SM for educational purposes and to provide thorough insights on how SM usage would i...

In the modern-days diagnostics, ultrasound is considered a significant non-invasive imaging technique. However, ultrasound images are frequently contaminated by multiplicative speckle noise. Speckle noise is produced by constructive and destructive interference between ultrasound waves when the object being measured is smaller than the wavelength o...

The smart city comprises various interlinked elements which communicate data and offers urban life to citizen. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or drones were commonly employed in different application areas like agriculture, logistics, and surveillance. For improving the drone flying safety and quality of services, a significant solution is for desi...

Due to the drastic increase in the number of critical infrastructures like nuclear plants, industrial control systems (ICS), transportation, it becomes highly vulnerable to several attacks. They become the major targets of cyberattacks due to the increase in number of interconnections with other networks. Several research works have focused on the...

In industrial economy, the main factors influencing the urban construction and development of social economy is linked to the high-speed rail site accessibility, and this has its influence on the regional economy as a whole, and as an example, this can be explained through the study using a multiple linear regression equation model, built and compa...

This article proposes a mental health education model for college students based on non-linear finite element equations and explores the concepts, content, methods and approaches for mental health education. After analysing college students’ psychological behaviours, the study is based on stressors and stress response models. It specifically explor...

Purpose Virtually unlimited amounts of data collection by cybersecurity systems put people at risk of having their privacy violated. Social networks like Facebook on the Internet provide an overplus of knowledge concerning their users. Although users relish exchanging data online, only some data are meant to be interpreted by those who see value in...

For the problem of parametric design of anisotropic curves and cambers in the practical application field of environmental landscape design, in this exploration, the modeling of design object is carried out through computer parametric technology. It is based on the information collection and data extraction of design object and the formulation of l...

The rapid full utilization of e-learning system during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic rises multiple challenges to practitioners and instructors – e.g., how to attain students’ needs and to increase their engagement with the system. Therefore, this study aims to examine the factors that influence students’ actual usage of e-learning system d...

Purpose This study aims to examine the impacts of education for sustainable development subject(s) offered at University A, Japan and University B, Malaysia on the attitude and perception toward environment, social and economic issues of sustainability among the engineering undergraduates of the institutions from different countries. Design/method...

We are generating truly mind-boggling amounts of audio data on a daily basis simply by using the Internet. In different audio-based applications, it increases the complexity of accessing and analyzing audio data. Therefore, the framework or supporting tools needed to retrieve audio data to make intelligent decisions in speech processing. However, n...

Routing protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) play a pivotal role in ensuring quality of service (QoS) and improving network performance. Selection of optimal routing protocol and suitable parameters for a given network scenario is a major task that ultimately affects the behavior of network. This work exploits machine learning (ML) techniqu...

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of cultural and religious values in engineering ethics education, which has been largely adopted from Western ideologies among engineering undergraduates in Malaysia. Data were elicited from open-ended interviews involving a group of engineering students of a higher education institution in Malay...

Blind Source Separation (BSS) application is a delinquent issue in a complex reverberant environment with changing room geometric dimensions and an increasing number of speech sources. The BSS application issue is determined by the independent component analysis that usually manipulates higher-order statistical approaches. However, the permutation...

From the last few decades’ radio frequency (RF) spectrum remained attractive for wireless/wire-line applications. RF spectrum becomes dense and occupied, which makes its availability difficult to other broadband channels. Free space optical (FSO) communication, which was used for messaging/indication in the ancient days, now becomes more popular an...

Although various topologies of multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MT-HVdc) transmission systems are available in the literature, most of them are prone to loss of flexibility, reliability, stability, and redundancy in the events of grid contingencies. In this research, two new wind farms and substation ring topology (2WF-SSRT) are designed...

In this paper, improvement in the power transfer capacity of transmission lines (TLs) by utilizing a multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MT-HVDC) grid is discussed. A multi-terminal HVDC grid designed for wind power can be used as an extra transmission path in interconnected systems during low wind conditions, and provides extra dynamic sta...

Practitioners of virtual laboratory confront issues on how to fulfill individuals’ needs, motivate them to participate and use the tools, and to enhance their performance using virtual tools. Therefore, this study aims at examining the effects of usability and learning objective factors in evaluating students’ performance impact from using virtual...

Due to growing concerns of global warming, reducing carbon emissions has become one of the major tasks for developing countries to meet the national demand for energy policies. The objective of this study is to measure the energy consumption, carbon emission and economic-environmental efficiency in terms of the environmental performance of the top...

This paper presents an improved technique for optimal power generation using ensemble artificial neural networks (EANN). The motive for using EANN is to benefit from multiple parallel processor computing rather than traditional serial computation to reduce bias and variance in machine learning. The load data is obtained from the load regulation aut...

There has been significant recent interest in on-line learning, as well as considerable work on developing technologies for virtual laboratories for engineering students. After reviewing the state-of-the-art of virtual laboratories, this paper steps back from the technology issues to look in more detail at the pedagogical issues surrounding virtual...

As a consequence of the increased use of Internet-enabled education, there has been recent interest in whether engineering laboratories can be effectively provided in an on-line learning environment. While many people have opinions on this matter, these are often very subjective. This work uses a well-regarded set of thirteen learning objectives fo...

Requirements are defined as the desired set of characteristics of a product or a service. In the world of software development, it is estimated that more than half of the failures are attributed towards poor requirements management. This means that although the software functions correctly, it is not what the client requested. Modern software requi...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a research proposal designed to explore the network securityissues concerning mobile devices protection. Many threats exist and they harm not only computers but handheld devices as well. The mobility of phones and their excessive use make them more vulnerable. The findings suggest a list of protections that...

This paper describes the various techniques used in teaching in the form of games and presents an approach for teaching English as a second language by means of games. A detailed study of existing game is carried out to make English learning by means of games effective and fruitful. The wide technology spread of the gaming industry and its effect o...