
Alfredo VizziniUniversità degli Studi di Torino and Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP) – CNR, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy
Alfredo Vizzini
PhD
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Publications (389)
A revision, based on morphological and multigene analysis, of the Clitocella species currently present in Europe is provided. Portions of nrITS rDNA, nr28S rDNA (LSU), RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB2), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α), and ATPase subunit 6 (ATP6), were used to sort out the relationships of the species wi...
The phylogenetic position of several clitocyboid/pleurotoid/tricholomatoid genera previously considered incertae sedis is here resolved using an updated 6-gene dataset of Agaricales including newly sequenced lineages and more complete data from those already analyzed before. Results allowed to infer new phylogenetic relationships, and propose taxon...
Basidiomycota is one of the major phyla in the fungal tree of life. The outline of Basidiomycota provides essential taxonomic information for researchers and workers in mycology. In this study, we present a time-framed phylogenomic tree with 487 species of Basidiomycota from 127 families, 47 orders, 14 classes and four subphyla; we update the outli...
With the simultaneous growth in interest from the mycological community to discover fungal species and classify them, there is also an important need to assemble all taxonomic information onto common platforms. Fungal classification is facing a rapidly evolving landscape and organizing genera into an appropriate taxonomic hierarchy is central to be...
A new classification of the taxa formerly ascribed to Biannulariaceae (≡ Catathelasmataceae), viz. Catathelasma (type), Callistosporium, Pleurocollybia, Macrocybe, Pseudolaccaria, Guyanagarika and Anupama is here proposed. Phylogenetic inference of the Tricholomatineae based on the analysis of a combined dataset of nuclear genes including ITS, 18S...
The present study from the state of Uttarakhand (India) describes the new genus Singeroboletus in the subfamily Suillelloideae (="Pulveroboletus group") (Boletaceae, Boletales). This genus is supported by morphological and multigene molecular data. At present this novel genus is represented only by two Asian species, Singeroboletus hainanensis comb...
Featured with unconventional pattern, sequestrate mushrooms in Basidiomycota always elicit never-ending curiosity among mycologists and mushroom hunters across the continents. Our quest for the hidden treasure of Boletoid mushrooms in Indian Himalaya led to the discovery of the first sequestrate form of mushroom in the immensely diverse and one of...
We present a comprehensive nrITS phylogeny of the genus Volvariella, with a focus on European species. Detailed descriptions
and nomenclatural and taxonomic comments are provided for fourteen Volvariella species originally described from
Europe (V. bombycina, V. caesiotincta, V. clavocystidiata, V. dunensis, V. hypopithys, V. latispora, V. murinell...
Gli autori, a seguito di ripetuti ritrovamenti in territorio cremonese di una nuova entità del genere Leucoagaricus della sezione Piloselli, la descrivono come specie nuova, L. fissuratus, presentandone una descrizione macro e microscopica corredata da fotocolor e indagine molecolare. Viene inoltre analizzata la sua posizione tassonomica, in funzio...
The genus Cortinarius (Pers.) Gray is one of the dominating mushroom-forming ectomycorrhizal genera in the Indian Himalaya. Cortinarius subgenus Telamonia (Fr.) Trog is the most species-rich group within this genus. In this subgenus, two novel species, namely C. thindii A. Bose & K. Das sp. nov. and C. dhakuricus A. Bose & K. Das sp. nov. (under C....
A new species of Xylaria is described based on morphological characters of both sexual and asexual morphs,
and molecular data based on nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer, α-actin, β-tubulin and RNA polymerase subunit II sequences. Xylaria aurantiorubroguttata is characterized by the presence of both upright, cylindrical, long- stipitate and g...
A macrofungal exploration to two different states of India (Uttarakhand and Sikkim) have revealed interesting agarics species belonging to the genus Phlegmacium (Cortinariaceae). Phlegmacium didnaense is proposed here as a new species whereas, P. ophiopus and P. largum are reported for the first time from India. All three taxa are morphologically d...
In this contribution, new data concerning algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records, confirmations or exclusions for the algal genera Chara and Tolypella, the bryophyte genera Pogonatum, Pseudephemerum, and Riella, the fungal genera Arrhenia, Arthonia, Buchwaldoboletus, Dacampia, Hebeloma, Inoc...
Abstract
Cortinarius urbis-veteris is a medium-small, bovinoid Telamonia characterized by reddish brown basidiome colours, a strongly fibrillose, not hygrophanous pileus, a bulbous stipe, and a marked tendence to blacken; microscopically by the amygdaliform, relatively small spores. Phylogenetic analysis places this species in section Bovini, subse...
Although India belongs to one of the 17 megadiverse countries of the world, little is known about its ectomycorrhizal
fungi in general, and Boletaceae in particular. In the present communication, with the combined approach of multigene molecular
phylogeny and morphological study, the diversity within Sutorius eximius sensu lato has been revealed an...
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Baobabopsis sabindy in leaves of Eragrostis spartinoides, Cortinarius magentiguttatus among deep leaf litter, Laurobasidium azarandamiae from uredinium of Puccinia alyxiae on Alyxia buxifolia, Marasmius pseudoelegans on well-rotted twigs and l...
In this contribution, new data concerning algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genera Chara and Nitella, the bryophyte genera Brachythecium, Didymodon, Fissidens, Physcomitrium, and Riccia, the fungal genera Biatoropsis, Cantharellus, Coprinellus, Dacrymyces...
Agaricales, Russulales and Boletales are dominant orders among the wild mushrooms in Basidiomycota. Boletaceae, one of the major functional elements in terrestrial ecosystem and mostly represented by ectomycorrhizal symbionts of trees in Indian Himalaya and adjoining hills, are extraordinarily diverse and represented by numerous genera and species...
ALFREDO VIZZINI, LUIGI PERRONE, TOMASO LEZZI, MAURO CITTADINI, ENRICO ERCOLE
SEGNALAZIONE DI PLUTEUS MULTIFORMIS (AGARICALES, PLUTEACEAE) PER IL LAZIO E PRIMA RACCOLTA CONFERMATA MOLECOLARMENTE PER L'ITALIA
Riassunto Vieni qui riportata la prima raccolta italiana (Lazio) di Pluteus multiformis corredata da una descrizione macroscopica e microscop...
In the present work, an epitype collection for Lulesia densifolia, type species of Lulesia, and one for Clitocybe alachuana, are designated. Multigene phylogenetic analysis suggests that Lulesia is a priority synonym of the genus Clitocella, a recent segregate from Rhodocybe s.l. Even the macroscopic appearance of the basidiomes and the shape and s...
The Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is an international initiative of more than 550 mycologists to develop an electronic structure for the classification of these organisms. The members of the Consortium originate from 55 countries/regions worldwide, from a wide range of disciplines, and include senior, mid-ca...
In this contribution, new data concerning algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genera Acetabularia , Nitella , and Nitellopsis for the bryophyte genera Drepanocladus , Fissidens , Hookeria , and Weissia , the fungal genera Alnicola , Arthonia , Cortinarius,...
Forests are increasingly threatened by climate change and the Anthropocene seems to have favored the emergence and adaptation of pathogens. Robust monitoring methods are required to prevent biodiversity and ecosystems losses, and this imposes the choice of bioindicators of habitat health. Fungal communities are increasingly recognized as fundamenta...
Cyclocybe encompasses 12 species which are distributed worldwide. In this study, two new species named C. suberebia and C. dinggyensis are introduced from China. Phylogenetic analyses based on nrITS, nrLSU, tef1-α, and rpb2 data show their placement within Cyclocybe in two distinct lineages. Cyclocybe suberebia is characterized by its dark brown to...
Repeated macrofungal explorations, followed by thorough examination of species through
morphology and molecular phylogeny, have made it clear that European and American names
of wild mushrooms were inadvertently misapplied quite often to Asian lookalikes by mycologists/
taxonomists in the past. Therefore, in order to reveal this mushroom treasure,...
In this contribution, new data concerning Algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genus Nitella , for the bryophyte genera Anthoceros , Dicranodontium , Fontinalis , and Riccia , the fungal genera Inocybe and Xerophorus , and the lichen genera Bagliettoa , Biat...
Only two Coccoloba-associated xerocomoid boletes with smooth basidiospores are currently known from the Dominican Republic, namely Boletus ruborculus and Xerocomus coccolobae. A multilocus phylogenetic analysis of four gene markers (ITS, LSU, RPB2, TEF1) reveals that B. ruborculus forms an autonomous clade in the Boletaceae corresponding to a novel...
In issue 29(1) of Indian J. Nephrol., a report entitled “Acute Renal Failure after Amanita ovoidea Eating” was published by Li Cavoli et al., in which a case of severe acute renal failure in an individual was attributed to consumption of the basidiomycete Amanita ovoidea. The latter is morphologically similar to A. proxima, a nephrotoxic species co...
Riassunto Boletopsis mediterraneensis, una specie recentemente istituita sulla base di raccolte provenienti da Spagna, Francia e Cipro, viene segnalata per il Lazio. Viene fornita una completa descrizione macro e micromorfologica delle collezioni laziali, corredata da immagini dei basidiomi e di microscopia. L'analisi filogenetica molecolare effett...
Original morphological descriptions and newly generated ribosomal DNA sequence data of A. bresadolanus, “A. infidus”
and A. romagnesii are compared in this manuscript. In 23 specimens we evaluated the main morphological characters
traditionally used to distinguish these taxa: shape of the stipe base, odour, size and shape of spores, presence/absenc...
Thaxterogaster shoreae, a new species of Thaxterogaster subg. Scauri sect. ABSTRACT: Routine macrofungal explorations of different Shorea robusta dominated forest areas of Jharkhand and West Bengal are being undertaken since 2020. A specimen classified as "Thaxterogaster" was collected recently from these states and here proposed as Thaxterogaster...
In this contribution, new data concerning bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genus Chara , for the bryophyte genera Bryum , Grimmia , Cephaloziella , Hypnum , Nogopterium , Physcomitrium , Polytrichastrum , Rhynchostegiella , Saelania , and Schistostega , the fun...
The genus Omphalina is an ideal genus for studying the evolutionary mechanism of lichenization. Based on molecular phylogeny using ITS and nuLSU sequences by means of Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses and morphological examination, combining the existence of green algae in basidiomata stipe and a Botrydina-type vegetative thallus, we describ...
This ISPRA book, entitled “Micological biodiversity and its knowledge.
Mushrooms between innovation and tradition ", allow readers to start a journey of knowledge in the world of mushrooms. It intends to be a popularizing tool to solicit basic knowledge and to deepen and suggest a correct and responsible relationship with the environment and with a...
The 139-page annotated and illustrated checklist by Clericuzio, Cantini, Vizzini, and Dovana covering 1619 basidiomycetes collected from Tuscany's Grosseto Province may now be downloaded from Mycotaxon's mycobiota webpage. This excellent contribution brings to 155 the number of free-access fungae uploaded or linked to: http://www.mycotaxon.com/myco...
Mushrooms have long been considered as delicacies as well as used as important dietary supplements and food. However, there are major concerns with poisonous mushrooms as these pose threats to public health and safety. In this paper, we provide a review focusing on poisonous mushrooms, their toxins, symptoms and utilizations. In addition, this pape...
Seven Fusarium species complexes are treated, namely F. aywerte species complex (FASC) (two species), F. buharicum species complex (FBSC) (five species), F. burgessii species complex (FBURSC) (three species), F. camptoceras species complex (FCAMSC) (three species), F. chlamydosporum species complex (FCSC) (eight species), F. citricola species compl...
Mycopan is a genus established for Hydropus scabripes by Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (in Redhead 2013). They considered the genus to be distinct based on morphology and the phylogenetic analysis by Moncalvo et al. (2002) which included a sequence
of Hydropus scabripes (AF042635, DAOM 192847) unrelated to the type species of Hydropus (H. fuliginari...
Macrofungal forays in different parts of Himalaya made it possible to gather a couple of interesting species of agarics. Two of them belonging to Cortinarius subg. Telamonia are dealt with in this paper. Cortinarius dombangensis, a member of sect. Hinnulei is proposed here as a new species and C. longistipitatus, a member of sect. Uracei subsect. B...
In this contribution, new data concerning bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the bryophyte genera Bryum , Cryphaea , Didymodon , and Grimmia ; the fungal genera Bryostigma , Cercidospora , Conocybe , Cortinarius , Endococcus , Inocybe , Psathyrella , and Sphaerellothecium...
Morphological and molecular analyses of the European Marasmius
omphaliiformis, the north American Clitocybe ulmicola, the Indian Clitocybula albida,
the African Hydropus globosporus, some undescribed, misinterpreted or provisional taxa
and environmental sequences from Asia, Estonia and USA, and six newly described
agaricoid species from New Zealand...
Morphological and molecular analyses of the European Marasmius omphaliiformis, the north American Clitocybe ulmicola, the Indian Clitocybula albida, the African Hydropus globosporus, some undescribed, misinterpreted or provisional taxa and environmental sequences from Asia, Estonia and USA, and six newly described agaricoid species from New Zealand...
A new species, Leucoagaricus cupresseoides, from a pine forest in Castelfusano, Rome, Italy, is described based on both morphological and molecular analyses. Updated morphological descriptions of Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens and L. pseudopilatianus are presented due to new collections from Italy and confirmed by nrITS sequence analysis of the type...
Riassunto
Gli autori, a seguito del ritrovamento di Gyroflexus brevibasidiatus in Trentino, presentano una descrizione macro e microscopica della specie, corredata da fotocolor, una tavola dei caratteri microscopici, una discussione tassonomica ed un confronto con le specie vicine.
Abstract
The authors, based on a Gyroflexus brevibasidiatus collec...
Roots of the European hazelnut (Corylus avellana), i.e., one of the most economically important nut species, form symbiosis with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi, including truffles. Although physical interactions only occur in roots, the presence of mycorrhizal fungi can lead to metabolic changes at systemic level, i.e., in leaves. However, how root co...
The boletoid genera Butyriboletus and Exsudoporus have recently been suggested by some researchers to constitute a single genus, and Exsudoporus was merged into Butyriboletus as a later synonym. However, no convincing arguments have yet provided significant evidence for this congeneric placement. In this study, we analyze material from Exsudoporus...
Fungi are eukaryotes that play essential roles in ecosystems. Among fungi, Basidiomycota is one of the major phyla with more than 40,000 described species. We review species diversity of Basidiomycota from five groups with different lifestyles or habitats: saprobic in grass/forest litter, wood-decaying, yeast-like, ectomycorrhizal, and plant parasi...
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica, Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia, Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopurpureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules...
Chroogomphus himalayanus sp. nov. is described from the subalpine Himalaya region of India. It is presented herein with morphological descriptions, illustrations and nrITS-based phylogenetic inferences as well as comparisons with similar species.
In this contribution, new data concerning bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records, confirmations or exclusions for the bryophyte genera Acaulon , Campylopus , Entosthodon , Homomallium , Pseudohygrohypnum , and Thuidium , the fungal genera Entoloma , Cortinarius , Mycenella , Oxyporus , and Psathyre...
The true truffles, Tuber aestivum Vittad., T. borchii Vittad., T. magnatum Picco and T. melanosporum Vittad., are among the most studied fungal species; they also have a high economic value due to their special aromatic and nutritional properties that make them a much sought delicacy. Despite this, their identification has been based on morphologic...
Basidiomycota constitute a major phylum of the kingdom Fungi, distributed in 4 subphyla, 18 classes, 68 orders and 241 families. Advances in molecular phylogeny over the past years have resulted in numerous changes to their classification at a rapid pace. Consequently, a vast amount of taxonomic information is available in many publications. The we...
Species delimitation is one of the most fundamental processes in biology. Biodiversity undertakings, for instance, require explicit species concepts and criteria for species delimitation in order to be relevant and translatable. However, a perfect species concept does not exist for Fungi. Here, we review the species concepts commonly used in Basidi...
Cortinarius anaunianus is described as a new species within the Humolentes clade of the section Calochroi s. lato from alpine silver fir forests (Abies alba) in northeastern Italy (Val di Non, province of Trento). Phylogeny based on the combined nrDNA ITS and LSU, rpb1, rpb2 and the coded gaps of the ITS region supports the independence of C. anaun...
LIFE MycoRestore "Innovative use of mycological resources for resilient and productive Mediterranean forests threatened by climate change" (LIFE18/CCA/ES001110) è un progetto cofinanziato dall'Unione Europea (2019-2023) che vede la partecipazione di Istituti di Ricerca e aziende private di Spagna, Italia e Portogallo (https://mycorestore.eu/it/life...
A new species of Cortinarius sect. Calochroi, C. pseudocisticola from European deciduous forests, is described on the basis of morphological and genetic features. Several collections of the species from the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and Italy were studied. Illustrations of fresh basidiomes in situ and of the main macro-and micromorphological...
Recent publications have argued that there are potentially serious consequences for researchers in recognising distinct genera in the terminal fusarioid clade of the family Nectriaceae. Thus, an alternate hypothesis, namely a very broad concept of the genus Fusarium was proposed. In doing so, however, a significant body of data that supports distin...
Mediterranean forests are facing the impact of pests such as the soilborne Phytophthora cambivora, the causal agent of Ink disease, and this impact is made more severe by global changes. The status and resilience of the soil microbial ecosystem in areas with such a disturbance are little known; however, the assessment of the microbial community is...
A phylogenetic analysis of nuc rDNA internal transcribed spacer region ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS), nuc rDNA 28S domains D1–D2 (28S), and the region between conserved domains 6 and 7 of RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB2) from multiple species of Alpova and Melanogaster revealed four major clades, proposed here as distinct genera: Melanogaster...
In this contribution, new data concerning bryophytes, fungi, and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the bryophyte genera Aneura , Aulacomnium , Dumortiera , Fossombronia , Hennediella , Hygrohypnella , Pohlia , Porella , Riccardia , Tortella , and Tortula , the fungal genera Cortinarius , Mycen...
In a recent monograph on the genus Rosellinia, type specimens worldwide were revised and re-classified using a morphological approach. Among them, some came from Pier Andrea Saccardo’s fungarium stored in the Herbarium of the Padova Botanical Garden. In this work, we taxonomically re-examine via a morphological and molecular approach nine different...
Riassunto
Gli autori, a seguito di un ritrovamento di Amanita intermedia in Lombardia, presentano una descrizione macro e microscopica della specie, corredata da fotocolor, una tavola dei caratteri microscopici, una discussione tassonomica, una chiave analitica ed un confronto con le altre specie della sezione Validae, serie Mappae presenti in Ital...
The systematic position of the enigmatically mycoparasitic genus Squamanita (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) together
with Cystoderma, Phaeolepiota, Floccularia, and Leucopholiota is largely unknown. Recently they were recognized as
Squamanitaceae, but previous studies used few DNA markers from a restricted sample of taxa from the family and
lacked a fo...
There were errors in the name of author László G. Nagy and in affiliation no. 31 in the original publication. The original article has been corrected.
We present the first phylogenetic evaluation of the genus Dermoloma, which is resolved as monophyletic and closely related to Pseudotricholoma, a poorly known Dermoloma-like lineage within the family Tricholomataceae. The position of Dermoloma is confirmed by the placement of the type species, Dermoloma cuneifolium, represented by multiple samples...
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Austroboletus asper on soil, Cylindromonium alloxyli on leaves of Alloxylon pinnatum, Davidhawksworthia quintiniae on leaves of Quintinia sieberi, Exophiala prostantherae on leaves of Prostanthera sp., Lactifluus lactiglaucus on soil, Linterom...
Three new species of Leucocoprinus (Lc. tephrolepis, Lc. parvipileus, Lc. domingensis) are described, based on material from the Dominican Republic and the US Virgin Islands. These species belong in the Lc. heinemannii species complex, based on their morphological and molecular characteristics. The type collection of Lc. heinemannii was sequenced,...
In this contribution, new data concerning red algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the algal genus Thorea , for the bryophyte genera Ephemerum , Hedwigia , Pogonatum , Riccia , Sphagnum , and Tortella , the fungal genera Pileolaria and Sporisorium , and the lichen gen...
Specimens of Nectria spp. and Nectriella rufofusca were obtained from the fungarium of Pier Andrea Saccardo, and investigated via a morphological and molecular approach based on MiSeq technology. ITS1 and ITS2 sequences were successfully obtained from 24 specimens identified as ‘ Nectria ’ sensu Saccardo (including 20 types) and from the type speci...