Alessio Zanga

Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca | UNIMIB · Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication (DISCo)

Background: In the last decades, the increasing number of adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of breast cancer (BC) has highlighted the cardiotoxic role of cancer therapies, making cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among the most frequent, although rare, long-term sequalae. Leveraging innovative artificial intelligence (AI) tools and real-world...

Randomised clinical trials to study treatment effects may be infeasible for several reasons: we often resort to analysing observational healthcare data instead. Still, we must ensure the validity and interpretability of the causal relationships discovered using machine learning to support clinical decision-making. This is particularly important in...

Causality is receiving increasing attention in the Recommendation Systems (RSs) community, which has realised that RSs could greatly benefit from causality to transform accurate predictions into effective and explainable decisions. Indeed, the RS literature has repeatedly highlighted that, in real-world scenarios, recommendation algorithms suffer m...

Over the last decades, many prognostic models based on artificial intelligence techniques have been used to provide detailed predictions in healthcare. Unfortunately, the real-world observational data used to train and validate these models are almost always affected by biases that can strongly impact the outcomes validity: two examples are values...

Causal inference for testing clinical hypotheses from observational data presents many difficulties because the underlying data-generating model and the associated causal graph are not usually available. Furthermore, observational data may contain missing values, which impact the recovery of the causal graph by causal discovery algorithms: a crucia...

Causality is gaining more and more attention in the machine learning community and consequently also in recommender systems research. The limitations of learning offline from observed data are widely recognized, however, applying debiasing strategies like Inverse Propensity Weighting does not always solve the problem of making wrong estimates. This...

Recommender systems were created to support users in situations of information overload. However, users are consciously or unconsciously influenced by many factors when making decisions, and the recommender must account for these to be effective. In this work, we use a causal graph to investigate the influence of different factors on the user’s dec...

We approached the causal discovery task in the recommender system domain to learn a causal graph by combining observational data provided by a meta-search booking platform for online hotel search with prior knowledge made available by domain experts. The results show that it is possible to learn a causal graph coherent with previous findings in the...

Causal inference for testing clinical hypotheses from observational data presents many difficulties because the underlying data-generating model and the associated causal graph are not usually available. Furthermore, observational data may contain missing values, which impact the recovery of the causal graph by causal discovery algorithms: a crucia...

Assessing the pre-operative risk of lymph node metastases in endometrial cancer patients is a complex and challenging task. In principle, machine learning and deep learning models are flexible and expressive enough to capture the dynamics of clinical risk assessment. However, in this setting we are limited to observational data with quality issues,...

Understanding the laws that govern a phenomenon is the core of scientific progress. This is especially true when the goal is to model the interplay between different aspects in a causal fashion. Indeed, causal inference itself is specifically designed to quantify the underlying relationships that connect a cause to its effect. Causal discovery is a...